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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits lakes and rivers. Juveniles move into the sea and return to rivers after several months. This species has several types differentiated according to shape, coloration, and life history. Each type is isolated by habitat in the same stream (Ref. 559). Landlocked species and also have an amphidromous life history, spending portions of their lives in both fresh and marine waters (Ref. 58910).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 26
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Migration ( İngilizce )

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D2 I,8; A I,8; pectoral-fin rays fin rays 36-40 (modally 19); longitudinal scale rows 32-35; transverse scale rows 9-10; predorsal scales 11-13 with a trifurcate anterior margin of which point 3 lies above the upper gill opening; vertebrae 10 + 16 = 26; gill opening extending ventrally to the vertical midline of the opercle. Coloration of males and females: males' basal region of body scale pockets with a bright orange spot, somewhat indistinct in females; the lateral side of females with a middle longitudinal row of discontinuous brownish black spots or bars and their dorsal lateral region with 3-4 longitudinal rows of black spots and the caudal fin base with 2 separate, vertical black bars; males with second dorsal fin with 4 longitudinal rows of reddish brown bars or spots and caudal fin with 8-10 waving vertical orange to brown stripes; pectoral fin base with a basal distinct, oblique deep brown stripe; cheek scattered with 16-25 small, orange red spots, brighter in males; the pectoral fin base of the species with a basal distinct, oblique deep brown stripe, followed by a parallel shorter, lighter stripe or waving mark (Ref. 104792).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Adults inhabit lakes and rivers. Juveniles move into the sea and return to rivers after several months. This species has several types differentiated according to shape, coloration, and life history. Each type is isolated by habitat in the same stream.
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Rhinogobius brunneus ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Rhinogobius brunneus és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Hàbitat

És un peix de clima subtropical (16°C-20°C)[6] i demersal.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

És autòcton d'Euràsia (la Xina,[7] el Japó -incloent-hi les Illes Ogasawara i les Illes Ryukyu-,[8] Corea, les Filipines, Rússia[9] i Taiwan) i ha estat introduït al Turkmenistan i els Estats Units.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1859. Notes on a collection of Japanese fishes, made by Dr. J. Morrow. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 11. 144-150.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Temminck, C. J. & H. Schlegel. 1845. Pisces, Fauna Japonica Parts 7-9: 113-172, Pls. 1-143 + A.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  6. Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p.
  7. Hwang, H.C., I.Y. Chen i P.C. Yueh, 1988. The freshwater fishes of China in colored illustrations. Vol. 2 Shanghai Sciences and Technology Press, Xangai, la Xina. 201 p.
  8. Arai, R. i H. Kobayasi, 1973. A chromosome study on thirteen species of Japanese gobiid fishes. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 20(1):1-6.
  9. Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva i L.I. Sokolov, 1997. An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9): 687-736.
  10. FishBase (anglès)
  11. Jang, M.-H., J.-G. Kim, S.-B. Park, K.-S. Jeong, G.-I. Cho i G.-J. Joo, 2002. The current status of the distribution of introduced fish in large river systems of South Korea. Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 87(2-3): 319-328.
  12. Kim, I.-S., 1997. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 37. Freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education.: 1-629.
  13. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
  14. Nagata, Y. i Y. Nakata, 1988. Distribution of six species of bitterlings in a creek in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):320-331.
  15. Nichols, J.T., 1943. The freshwater fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia: Volum IX. The American Museum of Natural History, Nova York, Estats Units, 322 p.
  16. Nishikawa, S., K. Amaoka i K. Nakanishi, 1974. A comparative study of chromosomes of twelve species of gobioid fish in Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 21(2):61-71.
  17. Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
  18. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  19. Sal'nikov, V.B., 1998. Anthropogenic migration of fish in Turkmenistan. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):591-602.
  20. Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii i E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998. A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11.
  21. Zhu, S.-Q., 1995. Synopsis of freshwater fishes of China. Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House i-v + 1-549.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A: M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
  • McDowall, R.M., 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, Londres.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Nadamitsu, S., 1974. Karyological studies of two types of Gobioid fish, "Yoshinobori". Bull. Hiroshima Women. Univ. 9:3-9.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  • Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3): 1-38.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
  • Wonham, M.J., J.T. Carlton, G.M. Ruiz i L.D. Smith, 2000. Fish and ships: relating dispersal frequency to success in biological invasions. Mar. Biol. 136(6):1111-1121.


Enllaços externs

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Rhinogobius brunneus: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Rhinogobius brunneus és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Rhinogobius brunneus ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Rhinogobius brunneus, the Amur goby, is a species of fish in the family Oxudercidae. It is found in the Asian river basins of the seas of the Pacific coasts of Japan, Hokkaido, Ryukyu, Taiwan, the rivers of Korea, continental China, the Philippines and Viet Nam.[1]

Size

This species reaches a length of 58.0 cm (22.8 in).[2]

References

  1. ^ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text).
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Rhinogobius brunneus" in FishBase. February 2015 version.
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Rhinogobius brunneus: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Rhinogobius brunneus, the Amur goby, is a species of fish in the family Oxudercidae. It is found in the Asian river basins of the seas of the Pacific coasts of Japan, Hokkaido, Ryukyu, Taiwan, the rivers of Korea, continental China, the Philippines and Viet Nam.

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Rhinogobius brunneus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Rhinogobius brunneus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 10 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de clima subtropical (16 °C-20 °C)

Distribución geográfica

Es autóctono de Eurasia (la China

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno y T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokio, Japón. 437 p.

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Rhinogobius brunneus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Rhinogobius brunneus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Rhinogobius brunneus ( Baskça )

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Rhinogobius brunneus Rhinogobius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Rhinogobius brunneus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Rhinogobius brunneus Rhinogobius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

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Amurintokko ( Fince )

wikipedia FI tarafından sağlandı

Amurintokko (Rhinogobius brunneus) on tokkojen heimoon kuuluva kala. Laji kuvattiin vuonna 1845.

Kuvaus

Aavikkotokko jää yleensä hyvin pienikokoiseksi; keskipituus on noin 5 senttimetriä. Väritys on selästä kylkiin hiekanvärinen, mutta vatsan lähialueet ovat huomattavasti vaaleampia. Koko ruumiissa selästä vatsaan on selviä valkoisia laikkuja.

Elinympäristö

Laji elää Aasiassa, Japanissa, Kiinassa, Taiwanissa ja Vietnamissa. Aavikkotokoille ominaisin elinympäristö on järvi tai joki. Lajin edustajat viihtyvät vesissä parhaiten, kun pH-arvo ei laske alle 7:n ja lämpötila pysyttelee 16 ja 20 celsiusasteen välillä. [1]

Lähteet

Viitteet

  1. Rhinogobius brunneus summary page FishBase. Viitattu 24.11.2018. (englanniksi)
Tämä kaloihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Amurintokko: Brief Summary ( Fince )

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Amurintokko (Rhinogobius brunneus) on tokkojen heimoon kuuluva kala. Laji kuvattiin vuonna 1845.

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Rhinogobius brunneus ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Rhinogobius brunneus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grondels (Gobiidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1845 door Temminck & Schlegel.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Onzeker, beoordelingsjaar 2007.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Rhinogobius brunneus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Rhinogobius brunneus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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褐吻鰕虎魚 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Rhinogobius brunneus
Temminck et Schlegel, 1847[1]

褐吻鰕虎魚学名Rhinogobius brunneus)为鰕虎魚科吻鰕虎魚屬鱼类,俗名褐栉鰕虎魚。在中国,分布于云南南盘江和元江水系、广东珠江水系等,常生活于底质多沙砾的溪流中。该物种的模式产地在日本长崎。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 褐吻鰕虎魚. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016年3月5日).

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關褐吻鰕虎魚的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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褐吻鰕虎魚: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

褐吻鰕虎魚(学名:Rhinogobius brunneus)为鰕虎魚科吻鰕虎魚屬鱼类,俗名褐栉鰕虎魚。在中国,分布于云南南盘江和元江水系、广东珠江水系等,常生活于底质多沙砾的溪流中。该物种的模式产地在日本长崎。

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トウヨシノボリ ( Japonca )

wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı
トウヨシノボリ Rhinogobius sp. OR-m.jpg
トウヨシノボリ(雄個体)
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : スズキ目 Perciformes 亜目 : ハゼ亜目 Gobioidei : ハゼ科 Gobiidae 亜科 : ゴビオネルス亜科 Gobionellinae : ヨシノボリ属 Rhinogobius : トウヨシノボリ R. kurodai 学名 Rhinogobius kurodai
(Tanaka, 1908) 和名 トウヨシノボリ

トウヨシノボリ(橙葦登、Rhinogobius kurodai)は、日本全国に分布する淡水性のヨシノボリの一種。他のハゼ類と同じように「ゴリ」とも呼ばれる。学名が確定する前はRhinogobius sp. OR と呼ばれ、ORとは ORange typeの略で、尾が橙色をしていることに由来する。

特徴[編集]

成体の体長は4~10cmである。体の模様は、目から鼻筋にかけて赤や黒の線である。尾鰭には名前の由来となった、橙色の斑点が見られる。しかし、小さな沼などに生息する個体は不明瞭な場合が多い。 シマヨシノボリとともに個体数の多いヨシノボリで、全国の河川湖沼に広く生息する。ヨシノボリ類中、最も成熟体調や外部形態に大きな変異が見られる。生息域も多様である。河川では中流や、浅瀬の瀬に多い。 産卵期は5~6月で、水中に沈んだ木や、石の下面を雄が掘って産卵床を作り、メスを導き産卵をさせる。産卵後はオスがメスを追い出して、巣穴で仔魚孵化するまで卵を継続して保護する。孵化した後海に降りると考えられているが、海と繋がっていないないため池でも繁殖している。 その他の特徴については「ヨシノボリ」を参照

[編集]

現在、トウヨシノボリとされているものは、かつて多くの型に分けられていた。今後の研究によって、いくつかの型や種にわけられる可能性が高い。

  • 橙色型
  • 偽橙色型
  • 縞鰭型
  • 宍道湖型

などがある。

近縁種[編集]

ギャラリー[編集]

  •  src=

    トウヨシノボリ(雌個体)

参考文献[編集]

  • 桜井淳史・渡辺昌和 共著『淡水魚ガイドブック』永岡書店 ISBN 9784522213544
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トウヨシノボリ: Brief Summary ( Japonca )

wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı

トウヨシノボリ(橙葦登、Rhinogobius kurodai)は、日本全国に分布する淡水性のヨシノボリの一種。他のハゼ類と同じように「ゴリ」とも呼ばれる。学名が確定する前はRhinogobius sp. OR と呼ばれ、ORとは ORange typeの略で、尾が橙色をしていることに由来する。

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밀어 ( Korece )

wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı

 src= 영화에 대해서는 밀어 (영화) 문서를 참고하십시오.

밀어(Rhinogobius brunneus)는 하천 중류에 사는 물고기다. 몸길이 4∼12cm이다. 몸은 원통형으로 가늘고 길며 머리와 몸의 높이는 거의 같다. 꼬리자루는 낮고 꼬리는 옆으로 납작하다. 머리는 나비가 넓으며 뺨은 불쑥 튀어나왔다. 눈은 작고 머리의 양쪽 중앙부보다 앞에 자리잡고 있으며 등쪽으로 붙는다. 주둥이는 길고 입은 큰 편이며 위턱과 아래턱은 거의 같거나 위턱이 아래턱보다 조금 길다. 입구석은 눈의 앞 끝을 조금 넘는다.

가슴지느러미 1쌍은 아가미뚜껑 바로 뒤에 있고 비교적 크며 끝이 둥글다. 배지느러미는 좌우가 한데 붙어 흡반을 형성하고 있다. 꼬리지느러미는 끝이 퍼졌고 둥글다. 머리에는 비늘이 없고 측선이 없는 비늘은 큰 빗비늘로 머리의 옆면과 등쪽에서 아가미뚜껑뼈의 뒷가장자리 위쪽까지 있다.

몸빛깔은 사는 곳에 따라서 많이 다르지만 담갈색 또는 흑갈색으로 옆구리에 연한 갈색 반문 7개가 있다. 산란기가 되면 수컷은 몸빛깔이 검어지고 암컷은 암황색이 된다. 두 눈의 앞에는 윗입술을 향하는 여덟 팔자 모양의 폭이 좁은 빨간 띠가 있다. 지느러미는 몸통보다 색이 짙고 제2등지느러미와 꼬리지느러미에는 주황색 줄무늬가 많다.

하천·호수·늪 등 비교적 물이 맑고 바닥에 자갈이나 모래가 깔려 있는 곳에서 서식하며 돌 밑에 잘 숨는다. 강 하구의 민물과 바닷물이 뒤섞인 기수역에서도 흔히 살고 있다. 돌에 붙은 미생물을 주식으로 하지만 수생곤충을 잡아먹는다. 산란시기는 5월 상순∼8월 상순이며 호수에서는 4월 상순∼9월 하순이다. 돌 밑에 산란하고 수컷이 알을 지킨다. 한국(서남해와 동해로 흘러드는 여러 하천 및 호소), 일본, 타이완, 중국 동부 등지에 분포한다.

한반도일본 열도, 중국 대륙, 타이완 등에 분포한다.[1] 자갈이 깔린 하천과 댐, 저수지에서 서식한다.[1]

각주

  1. 국립 수산 과학원 해양생물종 다양성시스템. “Rhinogobius brunneus”. 2014년 12월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 12월 14일에 확인함.
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