Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
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Grazes on algae from rock and coral surfaces (Ref. 122680).
- Recorder
- Rubyann Robelle Polido
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 25
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
When fresh, reddish brown to brown dorsally, reddish to almost white ventrally; irregular fine whitish marks on scales. Head with white speckling; a reddish transverse band on chin, followed by a diffuse white band; reddish iris. Whitish pectoral fins, base reddish brown; 3 narrow irregular brownish red stripes on whitish pelvic fins. Pungent dorsal spines; rounded caudal fin at all sizes. Skin dark around anus, almost black. Lateral line interrupted.
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Life Cycle
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Pair spawnings involved an initial- and a terminal-phase fish; group spawnings involve several of both. Investigations strongly suggest that the species is gonochoristic.
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Occurs in areas of coral rock with coral or rubble, from the lower surge zone to at least 10 m (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Protogynous (Ref. 55080).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Comprehensive Description
(
İngilizce
)
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology tarafından sağlandı
Scaridea zonarcha Jenkins
Scaridea zonarcha Jenkins, 1903, p. 468, fig. 26.—Schultz, 1958, p. 109, pl. 22B.—Gosline and Brock, 1960, p. 236 [Hawaiian Islands].
Characterized by having 4 median predorsal scales; dorsal spines pungent; gill membranes broadly joined to isthmus without free fold across isthmus; free, imbricate, incisor-like teeth present externally on both jaws.
RANGE.—Hawaiian Islands.
Characterized by having 4 median predorsal scales, 1 row of scales on cheek; gill membranes broadly joined to isthmus without free fold; dorsal spines pungent; teeth of lower jaw closing over those of upper jaw.
Callyodontichthys Bleeker, 1861, pp. 5, 15 [no species listed].—Steindachner, 1863, p. 1111 [type-species: Callyodontichthys bleekeri Steindachner=Scarus radians Cuvier and Valenciennes.]
Characterized by having ridge on upper dental plate bearing canine teeth, posteriormost canine appearing at small size of 25 mm standard length; at length of 60 mm usually 4 outwardly projecting canines. Size rarely exceeding 160 mm in standard length.
RANGE.—Central and western Atlantic Ocean.
Sparisoma radians (Cuvier and Valenciennes)
Scarus radians Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, p. 206.
Sparisoma radians.—Schultz, 1958, p. 113, pl. 22C, D.—Winn and Bardach, 1959, pp. 296–298.—Randall, 1965, pp. 1–9, figs. 1, 3A.—Cervigon, 1966, p. 617, fig. 263.
Characterized by having 2 median scales between bases of pelvic fins; total gill rakers on 1st arch 10 to 13.
RANGE.—Central and western Atlantic Ocean.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Schultz, Leonard P. 1969. "The taxonomic status of the controversial genera and species of parrotfishes with a descriptive list (family Scardiae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.17
Calotomus zonarchus
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Calotomus zonarchus és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 33 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a les Illes Hawaii.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Gilbert C. H. 1890. A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the steamer Albatross on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety-two new species. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 13 (núm. 797). 49-126.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Bellwood, D.R. 2001: Family Scaridae. A: Carpenter & Niem 2001. Species identification guide for fishery purposes. Bony fishes part 4. 6: 3468-3492, Pls. VI-XIV.
- Bruce, R.W. i J. E. Randall, 1985. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera Calotomus and Leptoscarus (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pacific Fishes (5):32 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Jenkins, O. P. 1903. Report on collections of fishes made in the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of new species. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. v. 22 [1902]: 415-511, Pls. 1-4.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Randall, J.E., 1986. Scaridae. p. 706-714. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemanya.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
En altres projectes de
Wikimedia:
Commons 
Viquiespècies
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Calotomus zonarchus: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Calotomus zonarchus és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Calotomus zonarchus
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Calotomus zonarchus, commonly known as yellowbar parrotfish, is a species of parrotfish native to the waters of the Hawaiian Islands.[1]
Description
These species, which can grow to surpass 30 cm (one foot) in length, are herbivorous. They are hermaphrodite protogynous. Yellowbar Parrotfish have rough jaws of fused pebble-like teeth that scrape the stiff seaweed. Males are greenish-gray with a yellow bar, white spots, and white dots behind the pectoral fin, and females are mottled gray-brown with tiny white dots and a pale bar behind the pectoral fins. Females also have red cheeks.[3][4]
Distribution and habitat
Hawaii is home to spectacled parrotfish. Yellowbar parrotfish are only found in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands starting from O'ahu and moving northwest. The Yellowbar Parrotfish lives about 10 meters deep. They are reef-associated fish living in tropical waters. Calotomus zonarchus is common in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.[5][6]
Human use and cultural significance
The human use of the Yellowbar Parrotfish are the species being in aquariums for commercial reasons. Fishing for this type of fish has caused the population to decline in size and population. The Yellowbar Parrotfish was hunted before for food back then. Hawaiians would hunt and fish for cultural practices. Calotomus zonarchus was a popular fish that was pursued due to its taste, and the fish was easily hunted due to its color.[4][6]
Conservation and threats
The objectives of conservation efforts are to lessen the risk of extinction by protecting not only the current populations but also establishing new populations. Regulations specify a 12-inch minimum catch size (30 centimeters). Specific conservation measures include preserving healthy populations with suitable fishing laws and education, in addition to common statewide and island conservation measures. Reproductive data should be used to support management based on minimum size limitations, with size restrictions set to guarantee that at least a portion of the population of each species fished reaches sexual maturity prior to being subjected to fishing pressure. Combining species with varying sexual maturities and likely quite varied life histories and reproductive strategies under the same size limit management approach is improper. These fish are exposed to fishing pressure to varying degrees depending on the human population density on Oahu, where fishing pressure is most potent. Larger species are also more frequently targeted than smaller species. Both commercial and recreational fishing is done on them. Because members of this family spend the night in exposed reef crevices that are covered in a thin layer of mucus that they create, they are sensitive to nighttime spear fishing. [3][5]
References
-
^ a b Russell, B.; Choat, J.H.; Clements, K.D.; et al. (2012). "Calotomus zonarchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190687A17798757. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190687A17798757.en. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
-
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Calotomus zonarchus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/endangered-species-conservation/marine-protected-species-hawaiian-islands
-
^ a b Spectacled Parrotfish Uhu - Hawaii. dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Parrotfishes-Final.pdf. Yellowbar Parrotfish, Calotomus Zonarchus. Marine Life Photography, www.marinelifephotography.com/fishes/parrotfishes/calotomus-zonarchus.htm.
-
^ a b “Shore Fishes of Hawaii: Revised Edition.” UH Press, 30 Aug. 2022, uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/shore-fishes-of-hawaii-revised-edition/.
-
^ a b Bruce, Robin W., and John E. Randall. “A Revision of the Indo-West Pacific Parrotfish Genera Calotomus and Leptoscarus (Scaridae : Sparisomatinae) (September 1985 Edition).” Open Library, Bishop Museum Pr, 1 Sept. 1985, openlibrary.org/books/OL13345931M/A_Revision_of_the_Indo-West_Pacific_Parrotfish_Genera_Calotomus_and_Leptoscarus_%28Scaridae_Sparisomat
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Calotomus zonarchus: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Calotomus zonarchus, commonly known as yellowbar parrotfish, is a species of parrotfish native to the waters of the Hawaiian Islands.
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Calotomus zonarchus
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Calotomus zonarchus es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 33 cm de longitud total.[1]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en las Islas Hawái.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Calotomus zonarchus: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Calotomus zonarchus es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Calotomus zonarchus
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Calotomus zonarchus: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Calotomus zonarchus Calotomus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Calotomus zonarchus
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
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帶絢鸚嘴魚
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Calotomus zonarchusJenkins, 1903 帶絢鸚嘴魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一種，分布於西印度洋的紅海海域，棲息深度12-170公尺，本魚紅褐色的到褐色的背面，腹側白色，頭部有白色的斑點，在下巴上的一條淡紅的橫跨條紋，淡紅的虹膜，微白色的胸鰭，基部紅褐色，在微白色的腹鰭上具3條狹窄的不規則紅褐色斑紋，背鰭硬棘9枚;背鰭軟條10枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條9枚，體長可達33公分，棲息在珊瑚礁及礫石底質海域，可做為觀賞魚。
参考文獻
擴展閱讀
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帶絢鸚嘴魚: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
帶絢鸚嘴魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一種，分布於西印度洋的紅海海域，棲息深度12-170公尺，本魚紅褐色的到褐色的背面，腹側白色，頭部有白色的斑點，在下巴上的一條淡紅的橫跨條紋，淡紅的虹膜，微白色的胸鰭，基部紅褐色，在微白色的腹鰭上具3條狹窄的不規則紅褐色斑紋，背鰭硬棘9枚;背鰭軟條10枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條9枚，體長可達33公分，棲息在珊瑚礁及礫石底質海域，可做為觀賞魚。
这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
