Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154).
- Recorder
- Auda Kareen Ortañez
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
Life Cycle
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Juveniles below about 8 cm are black with several horizontal white streaks. Larger ones up to about 20 cm uniformly dark, greenish brown, slowly becoming blue with age. Blue streak and patch extending behind the corner of the mouth of large males often quite brilliant. Uniformly yellowish-tan individuals rare. Caudal fin lunate in large terminal males. Scale rows on cheek 3. Median predorsal scales 3-4 (Ref. 37816). Males develop large hump on head and appear blunt-headed (Ref. 48636).
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs. Juveniles generally solitary; large adults often school together. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 89972).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
分布於印度-太平洋區，西起巴里島、菲律賓到萊恩群島與皮特凱恩群島，
北至琉球群島，
南至羅塔納斯島、羅得豪島與拉帕島等。台灣發現於北部、東北部、西南部、南部、綠島及蘭嶼等海域。
利用
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要捕獲的漁法是延繩釣、一支釣、流刺網及籠具等，而本種魚亦是潛水鏢魚的對象以及水族館展示魚種。危險性：曾有熱帶魚毒的中毒報告(Halstead,
B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous
marine animals.. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich,
England. 192 p.)
描述
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
體延長而略側扁。雄魚額部突出，使吻部呈陡直狀；雌魚則略隆起而使頭背部幾成直線。後鼻孔並不明顯的大於前鼻孔。齒板之外表面平滑，上齒板不完全被上唇所覆蓋；每一上咽骨具1列臼齒狀之咽頭齒。背鰭前中線鱗約3-4；頰鱗3列，上列為5-6鱗；中列為5-6鱗；下列為1-2鱗。胸鰭具15-17軟條；尾鰭於幼魚時圓形，成體為深凹形，雄魚則為新月狀。稚魚(大約
8
公分以內)體呈黑褐色，體側有數條白色縱紋，隨著成長，體色轉為一致之暗色、綠褐色以及終端期的藍色，或稀有的黃褐色個體。鱗片具橘黃色短橫紋或斑點。終端期的大雄性魚頭部時常具藍色條紋與小區塊，並延伸到的嘴角。
棲地
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石區。稚魚通常是獨居性；大的成魚時常集結成群。
Chlorurus microrhinos
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 70 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de Bali i les Filipines fins a les Illes de la Línia, Pitcairn i les Illes Ryukyu.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Swainson W. 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2. i-vi + 1-448.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Bellwood, D.R. 2001: Family Scaridae. A: Carpenter & Niem 2001. Species identification guide for fishery purposes. Bony fishes part 4. 6: 3468-3492, Pls. VI-XIV.
- Bleeker, P. 1854: Speciés piscium bataviensium novae vel minus cognitae. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 6: 191-202.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Parenti, P. I J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97.
- Randall, J.E., 1986. Scaridae. p. 706-714. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemanya.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
En altres projectes de
Wikimedia:
Commons (Galeria) Commons (Categoria) 
Viquiespècies
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Chlorurus microrhinos: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Chlorurus microrhinos
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos, the blunt-head parrotfish or steephead parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish from the family Scaridae.[4] It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Distribution
This species is one of the most widespread. It is present in the extreme east Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands to Indonesia and Australian Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia and French Polynesia, and eastwards to Oceania (Hawaii and Easter Island excluded).[1]
Habitat and biology
Chlorurus microrhinos can be found in many different habitats, including lagoon, inshore reefs, and ocean reef fronts, from 2 to 50 m. At Guam, large individuals are seldom seen in shallow water[1] This species occurs schools which forage over lagoons and seaward reefs which are rich in algae growth. The graze on filamentous algae.[5] This large species of parrotfish has an important ecological role in coral reefs because as they graze they excavate the coral to feed on algae. It grows quickly and can attain an age of 15 years old.[6] These parrotfishes mainly feed on benthic algae and material scraped from corals leaving exposed reef substrate. They usually swim in schools of about 40 fish, although juveniles are generally solitary. The flesh of the adults may be slightly toxic at some Pacific localities.[1]
Description
Close-up head of
Chlorurus microrhinos
Chlorurus microrhinos usually grows to be about 80 centimetres (31 in) long. These parrotfishes are greenish blue, with a brilliant blue band behind the corner of the mouth and a wide blue patch along the head. Rarely some individuals may be uniformly yellowish-tan. The cheek is crossed by an irregular line, below which the colour is usually greenish-yellow. Larger fishes are uniformly dark, greenish brown, turning into greenish blue only with age, but they do not undergo as radical a color change with growth as do other scarids.
They have nine dorsal spines, 10 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines and 9 anal soft ray. The tail is crescent shaped in large terminal males, while in juveniles is rounded. Adults show large exposed blue-green tooth plates, with one or two canines on each side of the upper plate.[7]
Large males develop a prominent forehead (hence the common name of blunt-head parrotfishes). Juveniles are black with some horizontal white stripes.[8]
Some geographic variation exists between Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean, and Pacific populations, and an unusual reddish-tan phase occurs in the central Pacific.[9]
Taxonomy
Chlorurus microrhinos was first formally described as Scarus microrhinos in 1854 by the Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist, and herpetologist Pieter Bleeker (1819-1878) with the type locality given as Jakarta.[10] It forms a species complex with Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea and Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean.[3]
Bibliography
- Bellwood, D.R. 2001: Family Scaridae. A: Carpenter & Niem 2001. Species identification guide for fishery purposes. Bony fishes part 4. 6: 3468–3492, Pls. VI-XIV.
- Bleeker, P. 1854: Speciés piscium bataviensium novae vel minus cognitae. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 6: 191–202.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (USA), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall..
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3rd ed.. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Parenti, P. I J.E. Randall. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1–97.
- Randall, J.E., 1986. Scaridae. p. 706–714. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2nd ed.: Macdonald.
References
-
^ a b c d Choat, J.H.; Carpenter, K.E.; Clements, K.D.; Rocha, L.A.; Russell, B.; Myers, R.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012). "Chlorurus microrhinos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190728A17783512. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190728A17783512.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
-
^ Marine Species
-
^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Chlorurus microrhinos" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
-
^ Biolib
-
^ "Steephead Parrotfish (Chlorurus microrhinos)". whatsthatfish.com. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
-
^ Dianne J. Bray. "Chlorurus microrhinos". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
-
^ Australian Museum
-
^ OZ Animals – Australian Wildlife
-
^ Amesbury, S.S. and Myers, R.F., Scaridae(Parrotfishes). Retrieved 23rd, 2014 from: Guam Marine Lab Archived 24 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Scarus microrhinos". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
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Chlorurus microrhinos: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos, the blunt-head parrotfish or steephead parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish from the family Scaridae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Chlorurus microrhinos
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 70 cm de longitud total.[1]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde Bali y Filipinas hasta las Islas de la Línea, Pitcairn e Islas Ryukyu.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Chlorurus microrhinos: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Chlorurus microrhinos
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chlorurus microrhinos: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos Chlorurus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Chlorurus microrhinos
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen Chlorurus microrhinos is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van papegaaivissen (Scaridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Bleeker.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Chlorurus microrhinos
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos, còn gọi là cá vẹt đầu to, là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá bàng chài. Loài này có thể được tìm thấy trong nhiều môi trường khác nhau, bao gồm các rạn san hô ven bờ và bề mặt rạn san hô đại dương.
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Chlorurus microrhinos: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Chlorurus microrhinos, còn gọi là cá vẹt đầu to, là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá bàng chài. Loài này có thể được tìm thấy trong nhiều môi trường khác nhau, bao gồm các rạn san hô ven bờ và bề mặt rạn san hô đại dương.
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小鼻綠鸚嘴魚
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
小鼻綠鸚嘴魚: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
小鼻綠鸚嘴魚，又名鈍頭鸚哥魚，俗名鸚哥，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一種。
Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
