Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Found on bottoms with coral or rock (Ref. 13628). Juveniles often occur in association with Thalassia. Forms large feeding aggregations and feeds on plants. Sleeps in a mucus cocoon (Ref. 9710). Herbivore (Ref. 57616).
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Life Cycle
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Juveniles and young adults dark olive above with 2 broad dark stripes: upper from tip of snout through eye to middle of caudal fin base, lower from chin through pectoral fin base to lower caudal fin base; white area above upper stripe continues around front of head above eye (Ref. 26938).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Found on bottoms with coral or rock (Ref. 13628). Juveniles often occur in association with Thalassia. Forms large feeding aggregations and feeds on plants. Sleeps in a mucus cocoon (Ref. 9710).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
Comprehensive Description
(
İngilizce
)
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology tarafından sağlandı
Scarus taeniopterus Desmarest
Scarus taeniopterus Desmarest in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, p. 195.—Bauchot and Guibè, 1960, p. 298 [holotype no. 1750 in the Paris Museum].—Randall, 1963, pp. 228–230, fig. 1, pl. 2C, D.—Cervigon, 1966, p. 635.—Stark and Davis, 1966, p. 338 [night habits].
Characterized by having 6 to 8 median predorsal scales; 3 rows of scales on cheek and usually 2 or 3 in ventral row; 6 to 8 scales (usually 7) in the dorsal row just below eye; ii,12 pectoral rays; lips almost covering white teeth.
Females and small males characterized by having distinct light and dark stripes on upper half of body; caudal fin uniform light blue with upper and lower edges yellowish; upper pale streak on body extending forward to dorsal part of eye.
Adult male: snout white and light blue, underside of head light blue; area over pectoral white, this light color extending forward on cheek below eye; caudal fin with dorsal and ventral edges yellow, center of fin uniform blue; edges of dorsal and anal fins blue, center yellow, largely without blue marks; no bright yellow spot over pectoral base.
I examined the type of Scarus taeniopterus Cuvier and Valenciennes in the Paris Museum (Catalog no. 1750) and found predorsal scales 6, check scales 6–6 in dorsal row, 6–7 in middle row and 4–4 in ventral row, ii,12 pectoral fin rays. Color pattern was greatly faded; however, 6–6 scales in the dorsal row of cheek scales fits Dr. Randall’s discovery that taeniopterus usually has 6 scales in the dorsal row on cheek whereas there usually are 7 scales for croicensis.
RANGE.—Western Atlantic Ocean.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Schultz, Leonard P. 1969. "The taxonomic status of the controversial genera and species of parrotfishes with a descriptive list (family Scardiae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.17
Scarus taeniopterus
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Scarus taeniopterus és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 35 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de Bermuda, el sud de Florida i les Bahames fins al Brasil, incloent-hi el Carib.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Forsskål, Peter: Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium . 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164. Any 1775.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Bellwood, D.R. 2001: Family Scaridae. A: Carpenter & Niem 2001. Species identification guide for fishery purposes. Bony fishes part 4. 6: 3468-3492, Pls. VI-XIV.
- Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. 1822-1831. [Pisces accounts.] In: Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle. Vols. 1-17. Dict. Classique, 1822-31.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units, 354 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
En altres projectes de
Wikimedia:
Commons (Galeria) Commons (Categoria) 
Viquiespècies
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Scarus taeniopterus: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Scarus taeniopterus és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Princess parrotfish
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae.[2] It is typically 20 to 25 centimetres (7.9 to 9.8 in) long, found in the Caribbean, South Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda.[3] Its behavior, similar to other parrotfishes, is to swim about the reef and sandy patches during the day, at depths between 3 and 25 metres (9.8 and 82.0 ft), scraping algae on which it feeds.
Characteristics
Parrotfishes are most known for their beak jaws that are fused together with their teeth. Their distinct teeth allow them to crush and grind food.[4] The pharyngeal jaw is the second set of teeth located in the throat.[5] The color of the princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus) depends on their gender. Males have a blue body with yellow shading across whereas females are white with shades of orange and brown. Scarus taeniopterus have cycloid scales that are smooth edged.[5]
Distribution and roles in ecology
The family Scaridae are important in the ecosystem, supporting commercial fisheries and playing a significant role in the food chain of the coral reef.[6] The fish scrape surfaces and excavate calcareous structures to acquire the nutrition they need.[7] They are known for exerting top-down control on algae and when overfishing of parrotfish occurs in particular habitats, increases in the biomass of algae can be seen.[8] When overfishing is not a concern, the parrotfish are able to graze and maintain coral reefs.[8] Populations of the family Scaridae can be found along the Northern Great Barrier Reef, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. They prefer to graze shallow seas where coral grows under light. They prefer coral reefs but can also be found amongst seagrasses.[9] The abundance of the species decreases with decreasing latitude.[8] In regions where there are greater masses of predators, there is a positive correlation with the diversity of parrotfish. The increasing number of disturbances throughout the past years including coral bleaching events have influenced parrot fish assemblages.[10] Recent research suggests that parrotfish abundance is enhanced by such disturbances because they create bare substratum where successional microbial communities can establish.[10] It is therefore important to maintain monitoring of coral reef habitats.
Diet
The diet of Scarus taeniopterus consists of algae, as well as coral polyps,[11] and they are known primarily to be herbivores.[5] By consuming epilithic algae, the fish are able to open space for young coral settlement and growth. They play a significant role in bringing coral reefs to recovery from major disturbances.[12] Their distinct teeth which are fused together with their beak jaws allow them to crush and grind food.[7] Climate change has increasingly started to alter the availability of food for adult populations of Scaridae, primarily in the Caribbean region.[13] Climate change alters ocean currents which can potentially result in the reduction of food.[14]
Reproduction & life cycle
Scarus taeniopterus spawn year-round, under low sunlight. Peak spawning tends to be during the summer season.[15] Evidence of parental behavior does not exist.[15] Parrotfish eggs are dispersed by tidal currents and tend to hatch a day after being fertilized. They develop quickly and can reach maturity in a few years.[5] The maximum lifespan of parrotfish is 20 years however most live 5 years or less.[5] The family Scaridae are known for their complex reproductive systems. Males can be either born male or can be females that have gone through sex change based on the reproductive circumstance they are facing and whether or not it is an advantage to be one sex or the other.[15]
Female
Scarus Taeniopterus
Predators
The primary predators of the Scaridae family are humans (due to overfishing) and sharks.[5] Parrotfish seek protection by hiding out in caves within the reef.[5]
References
-
^ Rocha, L.A.; Choat, J.H.; Clements, K.D.; Russell, B.; Myers, R.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012). "Scarus taeniopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190750A17784981. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190750A17784981.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
-
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Scarus taeniopterus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ Humann, DeLoach (2002). Reef Fish Identification - Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Inc. ISBN 1-878348-30-2.
-
^ Lindholm J, Knight A, Kaufman L et al. (2006). "Site Fidelity and Movement of the Parrotfishes Scarus coeruleus and Scarus taeniopterus at Conch reef (northern Florida Keys)". Caribbean Journal of Science 42(1) 138-144.
-
^ a b c d e f g Bellwood, David R.; Choat, J. Howard (1990), Bruton, Michael N. (ed.), "A functional analysis of grazing in parrotfishes (family Scaridae): the ecological implications", Alternative life-history styles of fishes, Developments in environmental biology of fishes, Springer Netherlands, pp. 189–214, doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2065-1_11, ISBN 978-94-009-2065-1
-
^ Bonaldo Roberta, Bonaldo H, Bellwood D, Andrew D (2014). "The Ecosystem Roles of Parrotfishes on Tropical Reefs". Oceanography and Marine Biology 52: 81-132.
-
^ a b Miller BM, Kramer DL et al., (2011). "Locomotor compensation in the sea: body size affects escape gait in parrotfish". Animal Behavior 82(5) 1109-1116.
-
^ a b c McIlwain JL, Taylor BM (2009). Parrotfish population dynamics from the Marianas Islands.
-
^ Vallès, Henri; Oxenford, Hazel A. (20 January 2014). "Parrotfish Size: A Simple yet Useful Alternative Indicator of Fishing Effects on Caribbean Reefs?". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e86291. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...986291V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086291. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3896469. PMID 24466009.
-
^ a b Johnson G, Taylor B, Robbins W, Franklin E, Toonen R, Bowen B, & Choat J (2019). "Diversity and Structure of Parrotfish Assemblages across the Northern Great Barrier Reef". Diversity, 11(1) 14.
-
^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Scarus_taeniopterus%20-%20Princess%20Parrotfish.pdf
-
^ Nanami A (2016). "Parrotfish grazing ability: interspecific differences in relation to jaw-lever mechanics and relative weight of adductor mandibulae on an Okinawan coral reef". PeerJ.
-
^ Barlow GW (1975). "On the sociobiology of four Puerto Rican parrotfishes (Scaridae)" Marine Biology 33, 281–293.
-
^ US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "How does climate change affect coral reefs?". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
-
^ a b c Thresher R (1984). Reproduction in Reef Fishes. Neptune City, NJ. TFH Publications.
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Princess parrotfish: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It is typically 20 to 25 centimetres (7.9 to 9.8 in) long, found in the Caribbean, South Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Its behavior, similar to other parrotfishes, is to swim about the reef and sandy patches during the day, at depths between 3 and 25 metres (9.8 and 82.0 ft), scraping algae on which it feeds.
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Scarus taeniopterus
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
La lora princesa o loro ñángaro (Scarus taeniopterus) es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 35 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribución geográfica
Habita en los mares desde las Bermudas, el sur de la Florida y las Bahamas, hasta Brasil, incluido el Caribe.[3]
Referencias
-
↑ Rocha, L.A., Choat, J.H., Clements, K.D., Russell, B., Myers, R., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. (2009). «Scarus taeniopterus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2010.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ a b FishBase (en inglés)
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Robins, C.R. y G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, USA, 354 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Scarus taeniopterus: Brief Summary
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
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wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
La lora princesa o loro ñángaro (Scarus taeniopterus) es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Scarus taeniopterus
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Scarus taeniopterus: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
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wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Scarus taeniopterus Scarus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Scarus taeniopterus
(
Fransızca
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wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Scarus taeniopterus est un poisson perroquet des récifs tropicaux.
Description et caractéristiques
Ce poisson-perroquet mesure en général 20 à 25 cm de long.
Habitat et répartition
Ce perroquet peut être trouvé aux Caraïbes, au sud de la Floride, aux Bahamas et aux Bermudes.
Son habitude, semblable à celle d'autres poissons perroquets, est de nager sur les récifs et les bancs de sable au cours la journée, à des profondeurs entre 3 et 25 mètres, en broutant les algues dont il se nourrit.
Références taxinomiques
Notes et références
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Scarus taeniopterus: Brief Summary
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Fransızca
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wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Scarus taeniopterus est un poisson perroquet des récifs tropicaux.
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Scarus taeniopterus
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen Scarus taeniopterus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van papegaaivissen (Scaridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1831 door Desmarest.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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帶鰭鸚嘴魚
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
帶鰭鸚嘴魚: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
帶鰭鸚嘴魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一種，分布於西大西洋區，從美國佛羅里達州至巴西海域，棲息深度2-25公尺，體長可達35公分，棲息在沿海礁石區海域，以藻類為食，可最為食用魚及觀賞魚。
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