dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602), in slopes and drop-offs (Ref. 48636). Males common in atolls where they live mainly around the inner and outer edges of barrier reefs at depths of about 30 ft; females prefer deeper habitat (Ref. 4821). Small juveniles inshore on algae reef habitat. Enter silty, murky environments (Ref. 5490). Adults solitary (but may sometimes occur in small groups), juveniles in groups (Ref. 9710, 48636). Feed by scraping algae from rocks and corals (Ref. 5227). Roving herbivore (Refs. 43650, 57615, 127989). Protogynous hermaphrodite. Dwells in rocky substrates in shallow waters (Ref. 127989).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Sex change occurs at 29.0 cm TL and 7 years of age (Ref. 55367).
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: median predorsal scales 6-8 (usually 7); 3 scale rows on cheek, 1(6-7), 2(6-9), 3(3-5); pectoral-fin rays 13-15 (occasionally 15); terminal male usually with 2 conical teeth on side of upper dental plate (female without), with lips mainly covering the plates; caudal fin rounded in small female, with prolonged lobes in large adult. Colour of male dark reddish brown anteriorly with a bright green dot at top end of line from mouth through eye to top of opercular opening; female red on head, belly and fins, side with wavy black and white stripes, and dark green bands around the mouth and eye (Ref. 9793, 90102).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602), in slopes and drop-offs (Ref. 48636), often solitary but may sometimes occur in small groups (Ref. 9710, 48636). Males common in atolls where they live mainly around the inner and outer edges of barrier reefs at depths of about 30 ft; females prefer deeper habitat (Ref. 4821). Small juveniles in groups are found inshore on algae reef habitat (Ref. 9710, 48636) and sometimes enter silty, murky environments (Ref. 5490). Feed by scraping algae from rocks and corals (Ref. 5227). Are protogynous hermaphrodites (Ref. 55367). Caught with nets and other types of artisanal gear. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284). In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Comprehensive Description ( İngilizce )

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Scarus ghobban Forskal

Scarus ghobban Forskål, 1775, p. 28.—Schultz, 1958, p. 84, pl. 16C, D; 1960, p. 248.—Kamohara, 1963, p. 15 [Japan].—Woodland and Slack-Smith, 1963, p. 45 [Heron Island].

Callyodon ghobban.—Smith, 1959, p. 279, pl. 43H.—Kamohara, 1960, p. 26.—Munro, 1967, p. 439, fig. 836 [New Guinea].

Pseudoscarus ghobban.—Gohar and Latif, 1961, pp. 97–126, figs. 1–10 [Red Sea; anatomy of alimentary tract]; 1961, pp. 127–146.

Scarus guttatus Bloch and Schneider, 1801, p. 294.—Schultz, 1958, p. 85, fig. 14, pl. 17A.

Callyodon guttatus.—Smith, 1949, p. 296, pl. 62: fig. 824.—Fourmanoir, 1957, p. 186, fig. 30 [Mozambique Channel].

Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802, pp. 5, 21, pl. 1: fig. 3.—Bauchot and Guibè, 1960, p. 295 [holotype no. 2478 in Paris Museum].

Scarus psittacus [not Forskål] Rüppell, 1828, pl. 20: fig. 1.

Scarus pepo Bennett, 1834, p. 28, fig. 28.

Scarus dussumieri Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, p. 252.—Schultz, 1958, p. 100, pl. 20B.

Scarus Scabriculus Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, p. 271.

Scarus hertit Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, p. 215.

Scarus reticulata Swainson, 1839, p. 226.

Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1853, p. 344.

Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson, 1846 [1845], p. 262.

Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1862, p. 43, pl. 9: fig. 2.

Pseudoscarus californiensis Pellegrin, 1901, p. 163.

Scarus noyesi Heller and Snodgrass, 1903, p. 206, pl. 9.—Schultz, 1958, p. 91, fig. 18.

Pseudoscarus natalensis Gilchrist and Thompson, 1909, p. 259.

Pseudoscarus rostratus [not Poey, not Seale] Günther, 1909, p. 315, pl. 154.

Scarus garretti Günther, 1909, p. 306, pl. 153C.

Scarus pyrrostethus australianus Paradice, 1927, p. 103.

Scarus azureus Meek and Hildebrand, 1928, p. 742, pl. 72: fig. 1.—Schultz, 1958, p. 89, fig. 16.

Callyodon apridentatus Smith, 1956, pp. 10, 14, 19, pl. 44F; 1959, pp. 270, 278, 279, pl. 44F [large male of S. ghobban].

Callyodon pyrrhostethus.—Marshall, 1965, p. 323.

Characterized by 5 or 6 median predorsal scales, 3 rows of scales on cheek, with 1 to 3 scales in ventral row, ii,13 pectoral rays, rarely ii,12; lips not quite covering white teeth; background coloration light orange to yellowish, centers of scales marked with bright blue spots that are arranged to form 5 vertical bars separated by 1 to 3 yellow-orange or pale interspaces; vertical blue bars not always present. Dorsal and anal fins edged with narrow blue band and center of fins orange; anal with basal blue streak; blue streak from corner of mouth past lower edge of eye; edge of upper lip orange, that of lower lip green.

Schultz (1958) recognized two species of parrot-fishes that are closely related, S. ghobban and S. dussumieri. There is full agreement between Smith (1959) and Schultz (1958) on the identity of ghobban. The latter recognized S. dussumieri Cuvier and Valenciennes as distinct, and since the types of S. dussumieri have ii,13, rarely ii,12 pectoral fin rays, I agree with Smith (1959) that S. dussumieri is a synonym of ghobban, whereas S. dussumieri [not Cuvier and Valenciennes] Schultz, 1958 (p. 100, pl. 20A) is actually S. mus (Smith).

USNM 202642, a specimen 270 mm in standard length from the Mombasa fish market, Kenya (IIOE, Sta. FT–2, 15 November 1964), appears to be an example of Scarus apridentatus Smith, 1956 (also 1958, pl. 42F). Since this specimen is a male and is very close to S. ghobban in all respects except the vertical blue bars, I agree that S. apridentatus is the adult male of S. ghobban as suggested by Smith (1959). Schultz (1958, p. 51) referred S. apridentatus to the synonymy of S. harid because Smith’s illustration appeared to have only 4 median predorsal scales.

A recent examination of Plate 154 (Pseudoscarus rostratus Günther, 1909, p. 315) indicates 5 or 6 median predorsal scales, which removes this species from the synonomy of S. lunula, where Schultz (1958, p. 54) placed it. The color pattern suggests it is S. ghobban.

Since no specimen of S. guttatus Bloch and Schneider has been collected to establish the validity of this species, I tentatively follow Smith (1956) and refer it to S. ghobban as a synonym.

The following specimens were recently collected by the Anton Brunn (IIOE): From Mombasa Market, Kenya: Sta. FT–2, 16 November 1964, 2 spec, 235270 mm; USNM 202665 and 202689, Sta. FT–2, 16 November 1964, 2 spec, 235–420 mm. From Amirantes Island: USNM 202662, Sta. RS–41, KA–39, 8 December 1964, 1 spec, 205 mm; Sta. HA–19, 8 December 1964, 1 spec, 71 mm; USNM 202664, Sta. HA–16, 3 December 1964, Aldabra Island, 14 spec, 35–177 mm; Sta. FT–11, 30 Novembeer 1964, Dar-es-Salaam Market, 1 spec, 49 mm. Uncataloged from Diego Garcia Atoll; Sta. HA–67–16, 22 June 1967, 1 spec, 167 mm; Sta. HA–67–17, 23 June 1967, 1 spec. 290 mm.

The Te Vega collected the following: Sta. 21, at Tutuila Island, 19 August 1963, 2 spec, 75 and 86 mm; Sta. 57, at Halmahera, off Teluk Kau village, 26 September 1963, 1 spec. 159 mm.

RANGE.—Eastern, central and western Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea.
bibliyografik atıf
Schultz, Leonard P. 1969. "The taxonomic status of the controversial genera and species of parrotfishes with a descriptive list (family Scardiae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.17

分布 ( İngilizce )

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分布於印度-泛太平洋區,由紅海與南非奧歌亞灣到拉帕島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯的柏斯;東太平洋:加州灣到厄瓜多;地中海東部:Shiqmona海岸外。台灣各地海域及各離島岩礁海域均有分布。
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利用 ( İngilizce )

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主要捕獲的漁法是延繩釣、一支釣、流刺網及籠具等,而本種魚亦是潛水鏢魚的對象以及水族館展示魚種。為常見的鸚哥魚種之一,全年皆有產,以夏季較盛產。肉質細嫩,適合各種煮法。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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體延長而略側扁。頭部輪廓呈平滑的弧型。後鼻孔並不明顯的大於前鼻孔。齒板之外表面平滑,上齒板幾被上唇所覆蓋;雌魚和雄魚的齒色皆為淡黃色;齒板上有0-1顆不很健全之犬齒;每一上咽骨具1列臼齒狀之咽頭齒。背鰭前中線鱗約6-7;頰鱗3列,上列為5-6鱗;中列為5-6鱗;下列為0-2鱗。胸鰭具15-16軟條。尾鰭於幼魚為截形,成魚微凹、雙截形或半月形。初期階段(IP, Initial phase)的雌魚體色為黃褐色,鱗片外緣為藍色,構成5條不規則之藍色縱帶,其中4條在軀幹部,另1條在尾柄部;另有2道較短之條紋分佈於眼上方,及下唇與眼下方之間;背鰭及臀鰭與體色相仿,外緣及基部為藍色;胸鰭及腹鰭為淡黃色,前端為藍色;尾鰭為黃色,外緣為藍色。終期階段(TP, Terminal phase)的雄魚體色,頭背側及體部為綠色,鱗片外緣為橙紅色或橙色,體色於腹部漸趨為粉紅色,頰部及鰓蓋為淺橙色;頜部及峽部為藍綠色;背鰭及臀鰭為黃色,外緣及基部有藍綠色縱帶;胸鰭為藍色;腹鰭為淡黃色,硬棘末稍呈藍色;尾鰭為藍綠色,內緣及外緣均為黃色。
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棲地 ( İngilizce )

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主要棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石區的斜坡與峭壁旁;雄性亦常見於環礁,主要生活於障礙礁石的周圍內部與外緣,深度約10公尺左右;雌性則偏愛更深的棲息地;稚魚則在沿海的藻類棲息地。常被發現進入淤泥又黝暗的環境。成魚大部分獨游於接近珊瑚礁旁的砂地;幼魚大都成群的在珊瑚礁或海藻叢中覓食。啃食珊瑚,以珊瑚之共生藻為食。
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Bloubalk-papegaaivis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Bloubalk-papegaaivis (Scarus ghobban) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Durban. Onvolwasse vissies is al by Algoabaai opgemerk. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluebarred parrotfish.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

  1. Forsskål, Peter: Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium . 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164. Any 1775.
  2. ITIS

Eksterne skakel

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Bloubalk-papegaaivis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Bloubalk-papegaaivis (Scarus ghobban) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Durban. Onvolwasse vissies is al by Algoabaai opgemerk. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluebarred parrotfish.

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Scarus ghobban ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Scarus ghobban és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 90 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig i Sud-àfrica fins al sud del Japó, Nova Gal·les del Sud (Austràlia) i les Seychelles; des del Golf de Califòrnia fins a l'Equador; i, també, al Mediterrani oriental.[3]

Referències

  1. Forsskål, Peter: Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium . 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164. Any 1775.
  2. ITIS
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Forsskål, P. 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Parenti, P. i J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Scarus ghobban Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Scarus ghobban: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Scarus ghobban és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Scarus ghobban ( İngilizce )

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Scarus ghobban, also known as the blue-barred parrotfish, blue trim parrotfish, cream parrotfish, globe-headed parrotfish, green blotched parrotfish, yellow scale parrotfish, and bluechin parrotfish,[1] is a species of marine ray-finned fish in the family Scaridae.

Description

Scarus ghobban

This species is blue-green to green in colour and commonly grows to approximately 46 cm. Its appearance is variable. It may have a central stripe on the dorsal and anal fins that is pink in color. The underside of the body may be pinkish or yellowish. There may be blue markings around the area of the pectoral fin.[4]

Distribution

Scarus ghobban is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific, known from East Africa to Indonesia. It also occurs in the Galápagos Islands[4] as well as Japan, south to Australia and east to French Polynesia.[2] Recently recorded in 2001 for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel, following an entry via the Suez Canal, it is now expanding northward in Levantine waters where it remains rare.[5][6]

Like other reef fish with a pelagic larval phase, regional currents facilitate high levels of gene flow, which in turn create high genetic diversity among the species. [7]

Habitat

Scarus Ghobban occurs in places with sandy bottoms and in areas with seagrass. It is also known to live in marginal reefs and in deeper waters.[1]

Ecology

Scarus ghobban grows quickly and can live up to 13 years. It tends to congregate in small schools.[1] Scarus ghobban can rotate their mandible bone at a high velocity; this allows them to function as a scraper and facilitate hydrological transport of fine sediments.[8]

Reproduction The way the scarus ghobban reproduces is by the female laying eggs into the current of the water. After about 25 hours after the egg has been fertilized, it'll hatch. After birth, the parrotfish will mature quickly and won't have to be near its parents for much time. [9]

Threats

While the species is captured in large numbers by fishermen for consumption and sale, and there is also a high amount of bycatch from other fisheries, it is not particularly targeted and appears not to be threatened at this point. As other parrotfish, it is dependent on coral reefs to some degree, and is likely to suffer from the continued degradation of same.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Choat, J.H.; Myers, R.; Russell, B.; Clements, K.D.; Rocha, L.A.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012). "Scarus ghobban". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190705A17798394. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190705A17798394.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b McGrouther, Mark (21 January 2019). "Bluebarred Parrotfish, Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775". Australian Museum. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Scarus ghobban" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  4. ^ a b "Scarus ghobban". Darwin Foundation.
  5. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Scarus ghobban). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Scarus_ghobban.pdf
  6. ^ Bariche, Michel; Saad, Mohammed (2009) [2005]. "Settlement of the lessepsian blue-barred parrotfish Scarus ghobban (Teleostei: Scaridae) in the eastern Mediterranean". Marine Biodiversity Records. 1: e5. doi:10.1017/S1755267205000497.
  7. ^ Visram, Shakrim (2010). "Genetic connectivity and historical demography of the blue barred parrotfish (Scarus ghobban) in the western Indian Ocean". Marine Biology. 157 (7): 1475. doi:10.1007/s00227-010-1422-8. S2CID 85349344.
  8. ^ Melgarejo-Damián, M. P.; González-Acosta, A. F.; Cruz-Escalona, V. H.; Moncayo-Estrada, R. (2017). "A comparison of feeding biomechanics between two parrotfish species from the Gulf of California". Zoomorphology. 137 (1): 165–176. doi:10.1007/s00435-017-0383-6. ISSN 0720-213X. S2CID 253985036.
  9. ^ Jonna R. Jamil (2021) Animal Diversity WebScaridae Parrotfishes https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Scaridae/

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Scarus ghobban: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Scarus ghobban, also known as the blue-barred parrotfish, blue trim parrotfish, cream parrotfish, globe-headed parrotfish, green blotched parrotfish, yellow scale parrotfish, and bluechin parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish in the family Scaridae.

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Scarus ghobban ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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 src=
Vista íntegra de un Scarus ghobban en las islas Galápagos, Ecuador.

Scarus ghobban es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 90 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo y Sudáfrica hasta el sur del Japón, Nueva Gales del Sur (Australia) y Seychelles, desde el Golfo de California hasta Ecuador, y, también, el Mediterráneo oriental.

Referencias

  1. Choat, J.H., Myers, R., Russell, B., Clements, K.D., Rocha, L.A., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. (2012). «Scarus ghobban». IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2012: e.T190705A17798394. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190705A17798394.en.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Scarus ghobban: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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 src= Vista íntegra de un Scarus ghobban en las islas Galápagos, Ecuador.

Scarus ghobban es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Scarus ghobban ( Baskça )

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Scarus ghobban Scarus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Scarus ghobban FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Scarus ghobban: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Scarus ghobban Scarus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Scarus ghobban ( Fransızca )

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Le Kakatoi blanc (Seychelles), Perroquet à bandes bleues (Nouvelle-Calédonie, Maldives), Perroquet à bord bleu (Ile Maurice), Perroquet à écailles jaunes (France, Djibouti), Perroquet barbe bleue (France), Perroquet crème (Polynésie) ou Perroquet souris (Polynésie)[2] (Scarus ghobban) est une espèce de poissons perroquets.

Description et caractéristiques

La phase initiale est beige orangée (parfois dorée), avec cinq barres verticales irrégulières claires et plus ou moins bleutées ; vers le ventre, les écailles deviennent grisâtre (plus ou moins teintées de rose). Le visage est également tatoué de motifs bleu vif, et le même bleu se retrouve en liseré sur les nageoires principales. La phase terminale (mâle) est bleu foncé, et la moitié ventrale complètement jaune orangée[3]. La taille maximale atteint 90 cm[3].

Habitat et répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre dans l'Indo-Pacifique tropical[3].

Références taxinomiques

Références

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Scarus ghobban: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Le Kakatoi blanc (Seychelles), Perroquet à bandes bleues (Nouvelle-Calédonie, Maldives), Perroquet à bord bleu (Ile Maurice), Perroquet à écailles jaunes (France, Djibouti), Perroquet barbe bleue (France), Perroquet crème (Polynésie) ou Perroquet souris (Polynésie) (Scarus ghobban) est une espèce de poissons perroquets.

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Blauwbandpapegaaivis ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

De blauwbandpapegaaivis (Scarus ghobban) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van papegaaivissen (Scaridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Blauwbandpapegaaivis op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Scarus ghobban. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Scarus ghobban ( Vietnamca )

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HiBDIlg.jpg
HiBDIsg.jpg
HiBDya.jpg

Cá mó vệt xanh (Danh pháp khoa học: Scarus ghobban) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá mó (Scaridae) thuộc Bộ cá vược phân bố ở các vùng nước nhiệt đới Ấn Độ–Thái bình Dương, sống trong các rạn san hô. Chúng là loài cá có giá trị kinh tế, được khai thác quanh năm, có thể ăn tươi, đông lạnh.

Phạm vi

Chúng ở các vùng biển gần bờ thuộc Ấn Độ Dương và Thái Bình Dương (Ấn Độ, Thái Lan, Inđônêxia, Philippin, Nhật Bản, Trung Quốc và Việt Nam). Phân bố ở Việt Nam thì gặp nhiều ở biển miền Trung, đặc biệt là quanh quần đảo Trường Sa. Tên địa phương Cá mó vẹt, Cá mó xanh, Cá mó vệt xanh, Cá mó. Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh: Green blotched parrotfish, Parrotfish, Tusk fish, Blue parrot, Bluebar-red. Tên gọi tiếng Nhật: Hibudai. Tên gọi tiếng Tây Ban Nha Loro barba azul, Loro de escamas amarillas.

Đặc điểm

Chúng phân biệt với các loài cá mó địa phương khác nhờ tông màu cam và xanh dương. Chúng màu cam có 5 dải xanh thẳng đứng không đều, đầu màu đỏ, má, trước ổ mắt và hai bên đầu có những dải xanh, vây đuôi, vây hậu môn, vây lưng có rìa màu xanh. Chiều dài tối đa của chúng là 40 cm và chúng có thể sống tối đa lên đến 13 năm. Chúng là động vật sống ở đáy và ăn cỏ biển.

Mình cá dài dẹt hai bên. Thân phủ vẩy lớn. ở bên má có 2- 4 hàng vẩy, vẩy trên lưng bắt đầu ở trên sau mắt. Răng hai hàm hoàn toàn liền lại hình thành tấm răng lớn. Răng nanh chỉ có ở phía sau của hai hàm. Đường bên đứt quãng ở phần gần cuống đuôi, dưới sau gốc vây lưng. Rìa sau vây đuôi bằng phẳng. Màu sắc sặc sỡ, thường ở phần rìa và cuối vây màu sẫm hơn. Kích cỡ 350–400 mm

Đồng nghĩa

  • Callyodon apridentatus (Smith, 1956
  • Callyodon dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Callyodon fuscocuneus (Fowler, 1935
  • Callyodon ghobban (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Callyodon guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  • Callyodon speigleri (Smith, 1956
  • Hemistoma reticulata (Swainson, 1839
  • Pseudoscarus californiensis (Pellegrin, 1901
  • Pseudoscarus cantori (Bleeker, 1861
  • Pseudoscarus flavipinnis (De Vis, 1885
  • Pseudoscarus garretti (Günther, 1909
  • Pseudoscarus natalensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909
  • Pseudoscarus nudirostris (Alleyne & MacLeay, 1877
  • Pseudoscarus papuensis (MacLeay, 1883
  • Scarus azureus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928
  • Scarus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840
  • Scarus fehlmanni Schultz, 1969
  • Scarus ghoban Forsskål, 1775 (misspelling)
  • Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1855
  • Scarus lacerta Valenciennes, 1840
  • Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802
  • Scarus magrathii Bennett, 1841
  • Scarus noyesi (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903)
  • Scarus pepo (Bennett, 1830)
  • Scarus pyrrostethus (Richardson, 1846)
  • Scarus pyrrostethus (Australianus Paradice, 1927)
  • Scarus scabriusculus (Valenciennes, 1840)
  • Scarus toshi (Whitley, 1933)

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Choat, J.H., Myers, R., Russell, B., Clements, K.D., Rocha, L.A., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. (2012). “Scarus ghobban”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2012: e.T190705A17798394. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190705A17798394.en.
  2. ^ “Scarus ghobban”. World Register of Marine Species.
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Scarus ghobban: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
HiBDIlg.jpg HiBDIsg.jpg HiBDya.jpg

Cá mó vệt xanh (Danh pháp khoa học: Scarus ghobban) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá mó (Scaridae) thuộc Bộ cá vược phân bố ở các vùng nước nhiệt đới Ấn Độ–Thái bình Dương, sống trong các rạn san hô. Chúng là loài cá có giá trị kinh tế, được khai thác quanh năm, có thể ăn tươi, đông lạnh.

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青點鸚嘴魚 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Scarus ghobban
Forsskål, 1775

青點鸚嘴魚,又名藍點鸚哥魚,俗名鸚哥、青衫(雄)、紅蠔魚(雌)、紅衫,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括紅海南非奧歌亞灣(Algoa Bay)、塞席爾群島模里西斯馬達加斯加東非莫三比克海峽馬爾地夫斯里蘭卡印度聖誕島萊恩群島迪西島日本南部、台灣中國沿海、越南泰國馬來西亞菲律賓印尼澳洲拉帕群島新幾內亞新喀里多尼亞所羅門群島帛琉斐濟群島萬那杜法屬玻里尼西亞美國加利福尼亞州厄瓜多加拉巴哥群島巴拿馬等海域。

深度

水深3至30公尺。

特徵

本魚體延長而略側扁。頭部輪廓呈平滑的弧型。雌魚和雄魚的齒色皆為淡黃色。齒板上有0至1顆不很健全之犬齒;每一上咽骨具1列臼齒狀之咽頭齒。開始型的雌魚,體棕黃色,各鱗片具藍綠色緣,體側有5至6條不規則的藍色橫斑。截型尾鰭。終端型雄魚,體橘黃色,各鱗片具藍綠色緣,腹部較淡色,雙凹型尾。背鰭和緯具較窄的藍色斑紋及腹部沒有青色的縱紋。背鰭硬棘9枚、背鰭軟條10枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條9枚。體長可達80公分。

生態

本魚成魚大部分獨游於接近珊瑚礁旁的砂地。幼魚大都成群在珊瑚礁或海藻叢中覓食。啃食珊瑚,以珊瑚共生藻為食。

經濟利用

食用魚類,食用時宜用清蒸、或洗淨魚體抹上鹽巴,加以用溫火燒烤。

参考文献

 title=
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青點鸚嘴魚: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

青點鸚嘴魚,又名藍點鸚哥魚,俗名鸚哥、青衫(雄)、紅蠔魚(雌)、紅衫,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一

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Description ( İngilizce )

World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Males common in atolls where they live mainly around the inner and outer edges of barrier reefs at depths of about 30 ft; females prefer deeper habitat (Ref. 4821). Generally found in groups (Ref. 5213). Feeds on algae (Ref. 6113). Caught with nets and other types of artisanal gear. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284).

Referans

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Katkıda bulunan
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]