Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154).
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
Life Cycle
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Primary phases of S. globiceps, S. psittacus and S. rivulatus are difficult to distinguish from one another. S. globiceps differs in that it is the only one with 3 scale rows and 5 or more scales in the ventral row.
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits lagoons, seaward reefs, and reef flats (Ref. 90102). More common in outer reef habitats than in protected waters. Spawns in groups or in pairs. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 89972). Caught mainly with traps, nets and other types of artisanal gear.
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Comprehensive Description
(
İngilizce
)
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology tarafından sağlandı
Scarus lepidus Jenyns
Scarus lepidus Jenyns, 1842, p. 108.—Schultz, 1958, p. 81, pls. 3C, 15B, C.—Kamohara, 1963, p. 13, pl. 4: fig. 3 [Japan].
Callyodon lepidus.—Smith, 1959, p. 279, pl. 41J.
Callyodon forsteni.—Kamohara, 1960, p. 26.
See Schultz (1958, p. 81) for other synonyms.
Characterized by 5 to 7 median predorsal scales, 3 rows of scales on cheek with 2 to 6 (usually 3 or 4) scales in 3rd or ventral row; pectoral rays ii,12, very rarely ii,13; lips not covering pink or white teeth. Color in alcohol: body brownish or blackish above level of lower edge of pectoral base, lower part of head and lower side pale; pectoral base dark brown. When alive, a brilliant blue area extending posteriorly from gill opening lengthwise along body, ending just beyond tip of depressed pectoral fin; throat, chin, and upper and lower lips pink; dorsal and caudal fins orange; anal pink.
I have examined from the Te Vega expeditions recently collected specimens as follows: USNM 202737, Guam, Tumon Bay, 2 spec. 85–136 mm; Solomons, 4 spec, 131–180 mm; Moorea, 3 spec, 43–135 mm; Tuomotu, 12 spec, 34–83 mm; USNM 202692, Papeete Market, 1 spec, 275 mm.
RANGE.—Central and western Pacific Ocean, and Indian Ocean.
Scarus fasciatus Cuvier and Valenciennes
Scarus fasciatus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1839, p. 222.—Schultz, 1958, p. 82, pl. 15D.—Kamohara, 1963, p. 14, pl. 4: fig. 4 [Japan].—Woodland and Slack-Smith, 1963, p. 45 [Heron Island].—Kamohara and Yamakawa, 1967, p. 14 [Ishigakijima].
Callyodon fasciatus.—Marshall, 1965, p. 322—Munro, 1967, p. 440, fig. 840 [New Guinea].
Scarus rivulatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, p. 223.—Bauchot and Guibè, 1960, p. 297 [holotype no. 1738 in Paris Musuem].
Characterized by having 6 or 7 median predorsal scales, 3 rows of scales on cheek, with 2 or 3 scales in ventral row; ii,12 pectoral fin rays; lips nearly covering white teeth; base of pectoral fin dusky; anal with blue or green edges, basal three-fourths of anal reddish brown; middle of dorsal fin with green spots, the edge blue or green, then submarginally orange, then basally reddish brown, base narrowly green; head reticulated with narrow red and green streaks, those on lower jaws bluish; edges of pectoral and pelvics blue, then a red streak on pelvics, remainder of fin greenish; caudal fin may have large spots.
RANGE.—Western Pacific Ocean.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Schultz, Leonard P. 1969. "The taxonomic status of the controversial genera and species of parrotfishes with a descriptive list (family Scardiae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.17
分布
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
分布於印度-太平洋區，由東非到萊恩群島與社會群島，北至琉球群島，南至鯊魚灣與澳洲大堡礁的南方與奧斯垂群島的拉帕島。台灣發現於南部、澎湖、小琉球、綠島及蘭嶼等。
利用
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要捕獲的漁法是延繩釣、一支釣、流刺網及籠具等，而本種魚亦是潛水鏢魚的對象以及水族館展示魚種。
描述
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
體延長而略側扁。頭部輪廓呈平滑的弧型。後鼻孔並不明顯的大於前鼻孔。齒板之外表面平滑，上齒板幾被上唇所覆蓋；齒板無犬齒；每一上咽骨具1列臼齒狀之咽頭齒。背鰭前中線鱗約5-7；頰鱗3列，上列為5鱗；中列為6鱗；下列為1-4鱗。胸鰭具14軟條；雌魚尾鰭為截形，雄魚則為雙凹形。稚魚(大約
8 公分以內)體呈黑褐色，體側有白色斑點。初期階段(IP,
Initial
phase)的雌魚體色為黑褐色；腹部為鮮紅褐色；鰓蓋具2或3條白色條紋；單鰭均為黃褐色，基部為鮮紅色；胸鰭鰭膜上端為淡黃色，基部為紅褐色；腹鰭為紅褐色。終期階段(TP,
Terminal
phase)的雄魚體色為藍綠色，鱗片具橙紅色緣；體前背側和頭背側具許多小點為短斑紋；頭部自吻端至鰓蓋具一條綠緣的粉紅色縱帶，縱帶下方之頭部(含上下唇)一致偏淡色；背鰭第IV棘基底具一小黑點；背、臀鰭綠色，鰭膜中央具一寬的粉紅色縱紋；尾鰭綠色，上下葉或具粉紅色縱紋。
棲地
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要棲息於礁石區外圍水域。
成群產卵或成對。以啃食水底的藻類為生。
Scarus globiceps
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 27 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental fins a les Illes de la Línia, les Illes de la Societat, les Illes Ryukyu i el sud de la Gran Barrera de Corall.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Forsskål, Peter: Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium . 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164. Any 1775.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
-
Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes. 1840. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatorzième. Suite du livre seizième. Labroïdes. Livre dix-septième. Des Malacoptérygiens. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 14: i-xxii + 2 pp. + 1-464 + 4 pp., Pls. 389-420.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Parenti, P. i J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Scarus globiceps: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Scarus globiceps
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps, commonly known as the globehead, violet-lined, speckled or roundhead parrotfish, is a marine fish native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, where it lives in coral reefs.[1]
French naturalist Achille Valenciennes described the globehead parrotfish in 1840. The species was the first parrotfish collected by Charles Darwin—from the waters around Tahiti and then from the Cocos Islands; the former was described as a new species and given the name Scarus lepidus by Leonard Jenyns, while the latter was confirmed as the current species.[3] In 1900, Henry Weed Fowler described a specimen from Caroline Island as Scarus pronus, which was later synonymised with this species.[4]
The globehead parrotfish can grow up to 45 cm (18 in) long and weigh up to 0.5 kg (1.1 lb).[2] The adult male in terminal phase has a predominantly green body with its scales bordered with salmon pink. The tail fin is green with salmon-pink bands. It has a horizontal pink band bordered with green running from the snout through its eyes to the end of the opercle. It has 1 or 2 canine teeth on the upper and lower plates. Initial phase globehead parrotfish are grey-brown, their abdomens bearing three white bands.[5]
The range is from the Society and Line Islands in the Pacific west to the Ryukyu Islands in the north, the Great Barrier Reef in the south, and across the Indian Ocean to east Africa. It is found more commonly on outer reefs but can also inhabit lagoons, generally to a depth of around 12 metres (39 ft) and occasionally down to 30 metres (98 ft).[2]
Scarus globiceps is harvested for food in Guam.[1]
References
-
^ a b c Myers, R.; Choat, J.H.; Russell, B.; Clements, K.D.; Rocha, L.A.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012). "Scarus globiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190694A17792374. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190694A17792374.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
-
^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Scarus globiceps" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
-
^ Darwin's Fishes: An Encyclopedia of Ichthyology, Ecology, and Evolution. Cambridge University Press. 2004. p. 154. ISBN 9781139451819.
-
^ Böhlke, Eugenia B. (1984). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences. Special Publication 14. Hanover, Pennsylvania: Sheridan Press. p. 151. ISBN 9781437955323.
-
^ John E. Randall; Gerald R. Allen; Roger C. Steene (1997). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press. p. 350. ISBN 9780824818951.
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Scarus globiceps: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps, commonly known as the globehead, violet-lined, speckled or roundhead parrotfish, is a marine fish native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, where it lives in coral reefs.
French naturalist Achille Valenciennes described the globehead parrotfish in 1840. The species was the first parrotfish collected by Charles Darwin—from the waters around Tahiti and then from the Cocos Islands; the former was described as a new species and given the name Scarus lepidus by Leonard Jenyns, while the latter was confirmed as the current species. In 1900, Henry Weed Fowler described a specimen from Caroline Island as Scarus pronus, which was later synonymised with this species.
The globehead parrotfish can grow up to 45 cm (18 in) long and weigh up to 0.5 kg (1.1 lb). The adult male in terminal phase has a predominantly green body with its scales bordered with salmon pink. The tail fin is green with salmon-pink bands. It has a horizontal pink band bordered with green running from the snout through its eyes to the end of the opercle. It has 1 or 2 canine teeth on the upper and lower plates. Initial phase globehead parrotfish are grey-brown, their abdomens bearing three white bands.
The range is from the Society and Line Islands in the Pacific west to the Ryukyu Islands in the north, the Great Barrier Reef in the south, and across the Indian Ocean to east Africa. It is found more commonly on outer reefs but can also inhabit lagoons, generally to a depth of around 12 metres (39 ft) and occasionally down to 30 metres (98 ft).
Scarus globiceps is harvested for food in Guam.
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Scarus globiceps
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 27 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta las islas de la Línea, las islas de la Sociedad, las islas Ryukyu y el sur de la Gran Barrera de Coral.
Referencias
-
↑ Myers, R., Choat, J.H., Russell, B., Clements, K.D., Rocha, L.A., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. (2009). «Scarus globiceps». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2010.
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Scarus globiceps: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Scarus globiceps
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Scarus globiceps: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps Scarus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Scarus globiceps: Brief Summary
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps est une espèce de poissons-perroquets tropicaux, de la famille des Scaridae.
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Scarus globiceps
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen Scarus globiceps is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van papegaaivissen (Scaridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1840 door Valenciennes.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Scarus globiceps
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Bài viết này cần thêm chú thích nguồn gốc để kiểm chứng thông tin. Mời bạn giúp hoàn thiện bài viết này bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới các nguồn đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ. Scarus globiceps, tên thông dụng trong tiếng Anh là globehead, violet-lined, speckled hay roundhead parrotfish, là một loài cá biển bản địa Ấn Độ Dương và Thái Bình Dương, nơi chúng sinh sống ở các rạn san hô. Nhà tự nhiên học người Pháp Achille Valenciennes mô tả loài cá này vào năm 1840. Cá thể đầu tiên được thu thập bởi Charles Darwin từ các vùng nước xung quanh Tahiti và sau đó từ các đảo Cocos.
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Scarus globiceps: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Scarus globiceps, tên thông dụng trong tiếng Anh là globehead, violet-lined, speckled hay roundhead parrotfish, là một loài cá biển bản địa Ấn Độ Dương và Thái Bình Dương, nơi chúng sinh sống ở các rạn san hô. Nhà tự nhiên học người Pháp Achille Valenciennes mô tả loài cá này vào năm 1840. Cá thể đầu tiên được thu thập bởi Charles Darwin từ các vùng nước xung quanh Tahiti và sau đó từ các đảo Cocos.
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蟲紋鸚哥魚: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
蟲紋鸚哥魚（学名：Scarus globiceps），又名黑斑鸚嘴魚;鸚哥、蠔魚、臭腥仔、青衫，为鸚哥魚科鸚嘴魚屬下的一个种。
Description
(
İngilizce
)
World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
More common in outer reef habitats than protected waters. Spawns in groups or in pairs. Caught mainly with traps, nets and other types of artisanal gear.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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- WoRMS Editorial Board
Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
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