Trophic Strategy
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İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas with dense coral growth up to at least 30 m. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 9710).
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Morphology
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İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Life Cycle
(
İngilizce
)
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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Diagnostic Description
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İngilizce
)
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Males differ slightly in head pattern and differences most obvious in females with yellow or red anal fins (Ref. 48636). Terminal phase similar to S. forsteni, differing primarily by having a yellow inner pectoral axil (Ref. 37816).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas with dense coral growth (Ref. 9710) up to at least 30 m. Usually solitary, sometimes in groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 3488).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
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İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Comprehensive Description
(
İngilizce
)
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology tarafından sağlandı
Scarus cyanognathus Bleeker
Scarus cyanognathos Bleeker, 1849, p. 63.
Pseudoscarus cyanognathos.—Bleeker, 1862, p. 32, pl. 11: fig. 2.
Callyodon cyanognathos.—Smith, 1959, p. 279, pl. 42K.—Munro, 1967, p. 441, fig. 842 [New Guinea].
Callyodon pectoralis [not Cuvier and Valenciennes].—Smith, 1956, p. 15, pl. 42J.
Callyodon urbanus Smith, 1959, p. 272, pl. 42J.
Characterized by 6 or 7 predorsal scales, 3 rows of scales on cheek with 3 or 5 scales in ventral row, and ii,12 pectoral rays; green or blue teeth when adult; dorsal fin with blue edge, the broad center orange, sometimes a green streak at middle, and base narrowly blue; anal with color pattern same as the dorsal fin. Blue streak from snout past lower edge of eye; upper lip pink, lower with blue edge; middle of pectoral fin purple, upper edge blue or green; underside of head with two blue bars behind blue lip, separated by yellow.
I examined Bleeker”s type of S. cyanognathus in the British Museum (Catalog no. 1862.2.28.4, standard length 182 mm) and found 6 predorsal scales, ii,12 pectoral rays, and the upper row of cheek scales numbered 7 and 7, middle row 7 and 8, and ventral row 4 and 5, upper lip pale, with a darker streak from snout past lower edge of eye as shown in Bleeker (1862, pl. 11: fig. 2). Scarus cyanognathos Bleeker, 1849 (p. 63; also 1862, pl. 11: fig. 2), appears to be valid and is not a synonym of S. pectoralis=S. oviceps as indicated by Schultz (1958, p. 100).
Randall (1963, pp. 225–237) has shown that Scarus pectoralis Cuvier and Valenciennes is the female of S. oviceps; and an examination of the type of Callyodon lazulinus Jordan and Seale and that of C. elerae Jordan and Seale has revealed that these nominal species are junior synonyms of S. oviceps. Callyodon lazulinus Smith, 1956 (pl. 42K) (=C. cyanognathus Smith, 1959, pl. 42K), is Scarus oviceps. Callyodon urbanus Smith, 1959 (p. 272, pl. 42J), appears to be the same as S. cyanognathos Bleeker. Smith’s figure shows a yellow bar at base of pectoral. Obviously the species involved here needs a further investigation.
RANGE.—Western Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Schultz, Leonard P. 1969. "The taxonomic status of the controversial genera and species of parrotfishes with a descriptive list (family Scardiae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.17
Driekleur-papegaaivis
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Driekleur-papegaaivis (Scarus tricolor) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die noorde van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Tricolour parrotfish.
Identifikasie
Die vis word tot 40 cm lank.
Sien ook
Eksterne skakel
Bron
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Verwysings
-
↑ Forsskål, Peter: Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium . 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164. Any 1775.
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- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Driekleur-papegaaivis: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Driekleur-papegaaivis (Scarus tricolor) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die noorde van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Tricolour parrotfish.
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Pesk-peroked triliv
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Bretonca
)
wikipedia BR tarafından sağlandı
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- Skrivagnerien ha kempennerien Wikipedia |
Scarus tricolor
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Scarus tricolor és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 26,6 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental fins a KwaZulu-Natal (Sud-àfrica), Madagascar, les Seychelles, Maurici, les Maldives, la Polinèsia Francesa, Tonga i Pitcairn.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Forsskål, Peter: Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium . 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164. Any 1775.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
-
Bleeker, P., 1847. Pharyngognathorum Siluroideorumque species novae Javanenses. Natuur. Geneesk. Arch. Neerl.-Ind. v. 4 (núm. 2): 155-169.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Randall, J.E. i J.H. Choat, 1980. Two new parrotfishes of the genus Scarus from the Central and South Pacific, with further examples of sexual dichromatism. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 70:383-419.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Scarus tricolor: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Scarus tricolor és una espècie de peix de la família dels escàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Scarus tricolor
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Scarus tricolor, also known as the tri-colour parrotfish or three-coloured parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.
Description
Scarus tricolor is a greenish parrotfish which normally shows pinkish or yellowish tints on the posterior portion of its body and a purplish band just inside the margin of each lobe of the caudal fin. The females are dark grey to almost black shading to blue to bluish-green on the lower flanks, with black edging to the scales, a red tail fin, an orange anal fin and sooty yellowish to orange pelvic fins.[3] The terminal phase males are similar to those of Scarus forsteni, the most notable difference being that S. tricolor has a yellow inner pectoral axil.[2]
Distribution
Scarus tricolor is a widespread species in the Indian Ocean where it ranges from East Africa south to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and east through Madagascar and the other tropical Indian Ocean archiplagoes through the eastern Indian Ocean into the western pacific Ocean as far east as French Polynesia and Pitcairn. It is largely replaced by S. forsteni in the western Pacific although there is some overlap in the Philippines.[1]
Habitat and biology
Scarus tricolor can be usually be found as individuals, although groups are sometimes recorded, in area where there is a dense growth of coral, normally on seaward reefs but also within lagoons.[3] It occurs to depths of 30 metres (98 ft) and it feeds on benthic algae. It is an oviparous species which forms distinct pairs for spawning.[2]
References
-
^ a b Russell, B.; Choat, J.H.; Clements, K.D.; Rocha, L.A.; Myers, R.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012). "Scarus tricolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T190704A17789893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190704A17789893.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
-
^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Scarus tricolor" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b Bray, D.J. (2018). "Scarus tricolor". Fishes of Australia. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
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Scarus tricolor: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Scarus tricolor, also known as the tri-colour parrotfish or three-coloured parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.
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Scarus tricolor
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
El pez-loro tricolor (Scarus tricolor) es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 26,6 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta KwaZulu-Natal (Sudáfrica), Madagascar, las Seychelles, Mauricio, las Maldivas, la Polinesia Francesa, Tonga y Pitcairn.
Referencias
-
↑ Russell, B., Choat, J.H., Clements, K.D., Rocha, L.A., Myers, R., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. (2009). «Scarus tricolor». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2010.
-
↑ «FishBase». www.fishbase.org (en inglés). Consultado el 10 de septiembre de 2010.
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
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Scarus tricolor: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
El pez-loro tricolor (Scarus tricolor) es una especie de peces de la familia Scaridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Scarus tricolor
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Scarus tricolor: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Scarus tricolor Scarus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scaridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Scarus tricolor
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Poisson-perroquet tricolore
Scarus tricolor est une espèce de poissons-perroquets tropicaux, de la famille des Scaridae. On l'appelle souvent « Poisson-perroquet tricolore » en français.
Description et caractéristiques
La phase initiale est très foncée, avec l’œil et la nageoire anale jaune orangé, et une caudale rouge. La phase terminale (mâle) est bleu-vert clair, avec les écailles bordées verticalement de rose. Les nageoires dorsale et anale sont roses bordées de bleu, et l’œil et la bouche sont soulignés et surlignés de bandes bleues. La queue est décorée d'une fourche orange[2]. La taille maximale atteint 40 cm[2].
Habitat et répartition
Cette espèce se rencontre dans l'Indo-Pacifique tropical[2].
Références taxinomiques
Notes et références
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Scarus tricolor: Brief Summary
(
Fransızca
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wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Poisson-perroquet tricolore
Scarus tricolor est une espèce de poissons-perroquets tropicaux, de la famille des Scaridae. On l'appelle souvent « Poisson-perroquet tricolore » en français.
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Scarus tricolor
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
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三色鸚嘴魚: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
三色鸚嘴魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目鸚哥魚科的其中一種，分布於印度太平洋區，包括東非、南非、馬達加斯加、、模里西斯、馬爾地夫、日本、台灣海峡、菲律賓、澳洲、印度、印尼、諾魯、帛琉、法屬波里尼西亞海域，棲息深度2-25公尺，體長可達26.6分，棲息在潟湖及臨海礁石海域，以藻類為食，可最為食用魚及觀賞魚。
Description
(
İngilizce
)
World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits outer reef slopes to at least 30 m. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 3488).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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