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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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Juveniles easily recognized by their striking coloration. Females have a bright yellow caudal fin (Ref. 48636).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Found in areas of mixed coral, sand and rubble of exposed outer reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602, 48636). Feeds mainly on mollusks, crabs, and hermit crabs, and occasionally on tunicates and forams (Ref. 1602); and small invertebrates (Ref. 54301).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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A solitary species (Ref. 90102) found in areas of mixed coral, sand and rubble of exposed outer reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602, 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on mollusks, crabs, and hermit crabs, and occasionally on tunicates and forams (Ref. 1602).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
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分布 ( İngilizce )

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分布於印度-太平洋區,由聖誕島及 Cocos-Keeling 群島到社會及土木土群島,北至日本琉球與夏威夷海域,南至澳洲等。台灣各地海域皆有分布。
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利用 ( İngilizce )

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中小型之隆頭魚,體色鮮豔,是適合水族觀賞的魚類,非食用經濟魚種。臺灣四周岩岸海域都可發現牠的蹤影,為常見珊瑚礁中的魚種。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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體延長而側扁;鰓蓋骨無鱗;口中型,唇厚;上頜前方具2對犬齒;下頜1對,往後側而漸小。D. IX, 12-13;A. III, 12-13;L.l.70-80;成魚背鰭第I-II棘延長;腹鰭延長。體色隨成長而異,雄魚體橄欖褐色,後部較暗且有藍色小點;頭部具數條輻射紋;背鰭第VI-IX棘下方有一淡綠色橫帶;尾鰭淡黃色,外側紅色。雌魚體黄褐色,後部較暗且散有藍色小點;頭部具數條輻射紋;背、臀鰭與體同色且亦有藍色小點。幼魚橙紅色,背部有 3個鑲黑邊之不規則白斑;頭頂與枕部各有一黑邊白斑;尾鰭淡黃色,基部有白色半環,環前緣黑色;背鰭與臀鰭有黑帶。
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棲地 ( İngilizce )

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主要棲息於溫暖的珊瑚礁區,從潮間帶到深約50公尺的水域都能見到它。成魚是個獨行狹,喜愛在珊瑚平台外緣的砂地或小石子地、向海礁區潟湖及岩礁區等巡游、覓食,晚上則鑽入砂中睡個飽。小魚則只在平坦珊瑚礁或潟湖底部活動。因為有著尖尖犬齒,所以愛吃有硬殼的無脊椎動物,如海膽、小貝、小蝦。生性害羞,受到驚嚇時,會鑽入砂中躲藏。
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Coris gaimard ( İngilizce )

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Coris gaimard, the yellowtail wrasse or African coris, among other vernacular names, is a species of wrasse native to the tropical waters of the central Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean, from Christmas Islands and Cocos Keeling Islands to the Society Islands, Hawaii, and from Japan to Australia. It is an inhabitant of coral reefs, being found in areas that offer a mix of sand patches, rubble, and coral at depths from 1 to 50 m (3.3 to 164.0 ft). This species can also be found in the aquarium trade and is popular species for display in public aquaria.[2]

This species can reach 40 cm (16 in) in total length, though most do not exceed 20 cm (7.9 in).[2] As a juvenile, it is a bright red colour with large, black-margined white spots. As an adult, it has a pink face and fins, with the exception of the tail fin, which is bright yellow. The body is green towards the anterior darkening and decorated with bright blue specks towards the caudal peduncle. The fish also gains a very bright orange anterior when it grows into adulthood, and has a drastically shaded body in the posterior region that is dotted with very bright blue spots ringed with dark blue.

Juvenile Coris gaimard in Izu, Japan

References

  1. ^ Pollard, D.; Liu, M. (2010). "Coris gaimard". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187436A8534848. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187436A8534848.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Coris gaimard" in FishBase. August 2013 version.

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Coris gaimard: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Coris gaimard, the yellowtail wrasse or African coris, among other vernacular names, is a species of wrasse native to the tropical waters of the central Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean, from Christmas Islands and Cocos Keeling Islands to the Society Islands, Hawaii, and from Japan to Australia. It is an inhabitant of coral reefs, being found in areas that offer a mix of sand patches, rubble, and coral at depths from 1 to 50 m (3.3 to 164.0 ft). This species can also be found in the aquarium trade and is popular species for display in public aquaria.

This species can reach 40 cm (16 in) in total length, though most do not exceed 20 cm (7.9 in). As a juvenile, it is a bright red colour with large, black-margined white spots. As an adult, it has a pink face and fins, with the exception of the tail fin, which is bright yellow. The body is green towards the anterior darkening and decorated with bright blue specks towards the caudal peduncle. The fish also gains a very bright orange anterior when it grows into adulthood, and has a drastically shaded body in the posterior region that is dotted with very bright blue spots ringed with dark blue.

Juvenile Coris gaimard in Izu, Japan
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Description ( İngilizce )

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Feeds mainly on molluscs, crabs and hermit crabs .

Referans

Smith, J.L.B. (1956). The fishes of Aldabra. Part VI. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist 12 (9): 817-829

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Katkıda bulunan
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]