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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits the vicinity of coral and rocky reefs, often over sand or rubble in deeper water. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 9823).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: D XII,10; A III,11; pectoral rays 17; lateral line smoothly curved, following the dorsal contour of body, lateral pored scales 30-31; scales above origin of lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 8; small predorsal scales, becoming embedded anteriorly, ending in posterior interorbital; cheek with a patch of very small scales, posterior to center of eye, except for the broad naked flange of the preopercle; without scales on lower jaw; a broad sheath of scales basally on median fins; total gill rakers 20-23; dorsal profile of snout to above eye is straight, becoming smoothly convex on nape; snout length 2.7-3.0 in head length (HL); orbit diameter varying from 4.7 in HL in an 8.8-cm specimen to 9.3 in a 43.0-cm specimen; mouth is slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 20° to horizontal axis of body, the maxilla reaching to below anterior half of eye; front of jaws with 2 pairs of canine teeth that interdigitate when mouth closed, the middle pair of upper jaw and lateral pair of lower jaw are the largest and recurved, the middle pair of lower jaw about half length of lateral pair; side of jaws with a dental ridge of coalesced teeth bearing a row of small, stout, close-set, conical teeth, of which a series of 5 or 6 in middle of jaws are the largest; toothless palate; labial flaps are well-developed; dorsal spines progressively longer, with the last spine 2.0-2.2 in HL, the membranes deeply incised; 7th or 8th dorsal soft ray longest, 2.0-2.1 in HL; 3rd anal spine longest, about 2.0-2.4 in HL; caudal fin of juveniles is truncate, of adults double emarginate with long pointed lobes; pectoral-fin length of 15.9-32.0 cm SL individuals, 3.4-3.8 in SL, the fin length proportionately longer with growth; pelvic fins just reaching anus in 8.8-cm juvenile, reaching beyond third anal spine in a 36.0-cm adult; diagnostic color differences from B. astrolumbus include the central white bar of the juvenile diminishing to an oval yellow spot above the lateral line (vs. a spindle-shaped whitish to pink mark on the upper body extending below the lateral line (vs. ) and the caudal peduncle of the juvenile with a central white patch surrounded by dark (vs. a white bar extending full width) (Ref. 96378).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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This species is reported to be found on deep offshore reefs as adults, but juveniles may occur as shallow as 9 m (Ref. 75973). Also, adults inhabit the vicinity of coral and rocky reefs, often over sand or rubble in deeper water. Feed mainly on benthic invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 9823). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). An excellent food fish (Ref. 3132).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
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分布 ( İngilizce )

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分布於印度-西太平洋區,由南非到大洋南部之離島,北至琉球群島及台灣海域等。台灣除西部外,各地海域皆有分布。
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利用 ( İngilizce )

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中大型之隆頭魚,體色鮮艷,常被當作觀賞魚,亦是高級食用魚,肉質帶有膠質,很適合紅燒。以延繩釣、一支釣較容易上鉤。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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體長型,側扁;頭尖,吻長;背鰭前方頭部輪廓稍凸。眼大,上位。上下頜兩側具一小且向前突出犬齒。頰部與鰓蓋被鱗。D. XII-XIII, 10;A. III, 12;P. 17;L.l. 33-34;G.R.8+13;腹鰭多少呈絲狀,尾鰭截形,上下緣鰭條延長。體背、體側黃紅色,體下半色稍淡,體上半部背鰭中央下方有一黃色垂直斑,其後另有一大型黑斑;頭紅色,具有許多金黃色斑點;背鰭第I至第VII棘黑色;餘鰭淡色或偏黃。
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棲地 ( İngilizce )

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主要棲息於珊瑚礁和岩礁的附近,且通常越過沙子和碎石區而出現在較深的海域,深度範圍在3-40公尺間。主要以殼很硬的底棲性無脊椎動物,例如軟體動物和甲殼類等為食,晚上在石縫中休息。
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Goudsaal-varkvis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Goudsaal-varkvis (Bodianus perditio) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Goldensaddle hogfish.

Voorkoms

Die is gelerig tot rooierig van kleur en daar is verskeie klein geel kolletjies op die kop en voorste gedeelte van die lyf. Die stertvin is geel.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

Eksterne skakel

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Goudsaal-varkvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Goudsaal-varkvis (Bodianus perditio) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Goldensaddle hogfish.

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Bodianus perditio ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Bodianus perditio és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 80 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del sud d'Àfrica fins al sud d'Oceania i des de Taiwan fins al sud del Japó.[2]

Referències

  1. AQUATAB.NET
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Quoy, J. R. C. & J. P. Gaimard. 1834. Poissons. In: Voyage de découvertes de "l'Astrolabe," exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-29, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. París. Voyage Astrolabe, Poissons v. 3: 645-720, Pls. 1-4, 7, 10-12,1 4, +.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Bodianus perditio Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Bodianus perditio: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Bodianus perditio és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Bodianus perditio ( İngilizce )

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Bodianus perditio, the golden-spot hogfish, is a species of wrasse. It is found in the Pacific Ocean.[1]

Size

This species reaches a length of 80.0 cm (31.5 in).[2]

Etymology

The fish is named for ruin or destruction, referring to precarious position of the corvette Astrolabe, which stranded on the reefs of Tonga in the South Pacific. Quoy facing the “perdition” in which the ship, the crew and all the specimens that had been collected would be lost, resolutely stuck to the work of illustrating this species. The ship, the crew and the illustration survived but the type specimen did not.[3]

References

  1. ^ Gomon, M.F., 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 30:1-133.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Bodianus perditio" in FishBase. February 2015 version.
  3. ^ name = ETYFish>Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order LABRIFORMES: Family LABRIDAE (a-h)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
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Bodianus perditio: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Bodianus perditio, the golden-spot hogfish, is a species of wrasse. It is found in the Pacific Ocean.

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Bodianus perditio ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Bodianus perditio (Lábrido de pintas doradas) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 80 cm de longitud estándar (sin incluir la aleta caudal).[2]

Hábitat

Arrecifes subtropicales; en profundidades mínimas de 10 m.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Océanos Índico y Pacífico: se encuentra desde el sur de África hasta el sur de Oceanía y desde Taiwán hasta el sur de Japón.[2]

Referencias

  1. Russell, B. (2008). «Bodianus perditio». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. a b c "Bodianus perditio". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en agosto de 2011. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.

Bibliografía

Obras generales

  • Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. (1998), Catalog of Fishes (CD|formato= requiere |url= (ayuda)), Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information (en inglés), 1-3 (1), San Francisco, California (EUA): California Academy of Sciences, ISBN 9780940228474.
  • Fenner, R.M. (2001), The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (en inglés), Neptune City, Nueva Jersey (EUA): T.F.H. Publications, ISBN 9781890087036.
  • Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997), The diversity of fishes (en inglés), Malden, Massachusetts (EUA): Blackwell Science, ISBN 9780865422568.
  • Hoese, D.F. (1986), Smith, M.M; Heemstra, P.C., eds., Smiths' sea fishes (en inglés), Berlín (Alemania): Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9783540168515.
  • Moyle, P.; Cech, J. (2004), Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en inglés) (5.ª edición), Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey (EUA): Pearson Prentice-Hall, ISBN 9780131008472.
  • Nelson, J. (2006), Fishes of the World (en inglés) (4.ª edición), Nueva York (EUA): John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780471250319.
  • Wheeler, A. (1985) [Primera edición en 1900], The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en inglés) (2.ª edición), Londres: Macdonald, ISBN 9780356107158.

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Bodianus perditio: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Bodianus perditio (Lábrido de pintas doradas) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Labridae.

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Bodianus perditio ( Baskça )

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Bodianus perditio Bodianus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Bodianus perditio FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Bodianus perditio: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Bodianus perditio Bodianus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Bodianus perditio ( İtalyanca )

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 src=
Illustrazione del 1907

Bodianus perditio (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Labridae[2].

Descrizione

Il corpo, compresso sui lati e allungato, può raggiungere gli 80 cm e i 312 g di peso[3]. Le pinne pelviche sono piuttosto lunghe[4]. Negli esemplari giovani la pinna caudale ha il margine dritto, la colorazione è giallastra con un'ampia fascia verticale nera che si estende da parte della pinna dorsale alla pinna anale, preceduta da una fascia verticale pallida più sottile.

Con la crescita la fascia nera si riduce a una macchia che copre una piccola porzione del dorso e della pinna dorsale. I maschi adulti sono rossi con sfumature giallastre, la colorazione è più scura sul dorso; la pinna caudale è rossa vicino al peduncolo e poi gialla[5]. Può essere confuso con Bodianus solatus e somiglia anche a diverse specie di Bodianus che vivono nell'oceano Atlantico[6]. I giovani sono quasi indistinguibili dai giovani di Bodianus atrolumbus, in passato ritenuto sinonimo di questa specie; la differenza si nota con la crescita, in cui la fascia verticale pallida che precede la metà posteriore del corpo si ritrae al di sopra della linea laterale invece di continuare ad essere una linea verticale rosata[7].

Distribuzione e habitat

In passato ritenuta una specie Indo-Pacifica dalla distribuzione disgiunta[6], Bodianus perditio è ora considerata una specie limitata all'oceano Pacifico, dove è diffuso da Giappone e Taiwan fino all'est dell'Australia[6]; è particolarmente comune in Nuova Caledonia[1]. Vive tra 10 e 120 m di profondità su fondali rocciosi, i giovani in zone meno profonde degli adulti[3].

La popolazione di Bodianus dell'oceano Indiano precedentemente identificata come B. perditio è ora ritenuta una specie a parte, Bodianus atrolumbus[8][9].

Biologia

Alimentazione

Si nutre di pesci e invertebrati marini come granchi, echinodermi, molluschi gasteropodi e bivalvi[10].

Parassiti

Può ospitare parassiti come Haliotrema banana e il copepode Dissonus excavatus[2].

Riproduzione

È oviparo e la fecondazione è esterna. Le uova sono disperse in acqua e non ci sono cure verso di esse[11].

Conservazione

Ha un areale ampio, è diffuso anche in aree marine protette; è oggetto di pesca in Nuova Caledonia, dove è però molto comune, quindi è classificato come "a rischio minimo" (LC) dalla lista rossa IUCN[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Russell, B., Bodianus perditio, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ a b (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Bodianus perditio, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b (EN) Bodianus perditio, su FishBase. URL consultato il 9 dicembre 2020.
  4. ^ Martin F. Gomon, 2006, p. 87.
  5. ^ Martin F. Gomon, 2006, p. 88.
  6. ^ a b c Martin F. Gomon, 2006, p. 89.
  7. ^ J.E. Randall & B.C. Victor, 2013, p. 51.
  8. ^ J.E. Randall & B.C. Victor, 2013, p. 45.
  9. ^ (EN) Bodianus atrolumbus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 9 dicembre 2020.
  10. ^ (EN) Food and Feeding Habits Summary Bodianus perditio, su FishBase. URL consultato il 9 dicembre 2020.
  11. ^ (EN) Reproduction of Bodianus perditio, su FishBase. URL consultato il 9 dicembre 2020.

Bibliografia

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Bodianus perditio: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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 src= Illustrazione del 1907

Bodianus perditio (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.

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Bodianus perditio ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Bodianus perditio is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1834 door Quoy & Gaimard.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Bodianus perditio op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Bodianus perditio. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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大黃斑普提魚 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Bodianus perditio
Quoy & Gaimard, 1834

大黃斑普提魚,又稱紅狐鯛,俗名三齒仔、紅娘仔、瀧暹羅、日本婆仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括東非馬達加斯加留尼旺模里西斯馬爾地夫斯里蘭卡印度日本台灣中國沿海、菲律賓印尼馬來西亞越南泰國澳洲新幾內亞新喀里多尼亞帛琉密克羅尼西亞馬紹爾群島諾魯吐瓦魯加羅林群島索羅門群島夏威夷群島吉里巴斯斐濟東加法屬玻里尼西亞美屬薩摩亞西薩摩亞美國加利福尼亞州等海域。

深度

水深3至40公尺。

特徵

本魚長型,側扁;頭尖,吻長;背鰭前方頭部輪廓稍凸。眼大,上位。上下頜兩側具一小且向前突出犬齒。頰部與鰓蓋被鱗。幼魚呈金黃色,在身體中央部分有條白色橫帶自背鰭向下延伸,但並未達腹側,其後有枚黑色大圓斑覆蓋在背鰭及背部,尾鰭成截形。成魚的尾鰭上下葉突出,體呈深粉紅色,頭及身體的前半部有許多小黃斑散布,其後背側有一枚白色橫斑,背鰭及臀鰭的硬棘部為黑褐色,軟條部則為紅黃相間,尾鰭亦為紅黃相間。背鰭硬棘12枚、背鰭軟條10枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條12。體長可達40公分。

生態

本魚多為單獨行動,白天於礁區覓食,夜晚則棲於石縫,以底棲性無脊椎動物為主食。

經濟利用

食用性魚類,肉質帶膠,適合紅燒。另外其色彩鮮豔,亦可作為觀賞魚

参考文献

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维基百科作者和编辑

大黃斑普提魚: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

大黃斑普提魚,又稱紅狐鯛,俗名三齒仔、紅娘仔、瀧暹羅、日本婆仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一

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维基百科作者和编辑

Description ( İngilizce )

World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits the vicinity of coral and rocky reefs, often over sand or rubble in deeper waters. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans (Ref. 9823). An excellent food fish (Ref. 3132).

Referans

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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cc-by-4.0
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WoRMS Editorial Board
Katkıda bulunan
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]