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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 15
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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Body without prickles. Body brown dorsally, white ventrally. A large black blotch behind pectoral fin, another on base of dorsal fin (Ref. 559).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Occurs in the sublittoral zone (Ref. 11230). The skin, gonads, liver, intestines and even the blood contain deadly toxin but still utilized fresh for human consumption, especially in Japan (Ref. 9988).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: commercial
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分布 ( İngilizce )

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分布於西北太平洋區,由日本、韓國及俄羅斯沿海至東中國海。台灣分布於北部海域。
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利用 ( İngilizce )

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肝臟及卵巢具劇毒,小腸、皮膚具強毒不宜食用,肉及精巢無毒。肉質鮮美,是具商業價值之食用魚。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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體亞圓筒形,稍側扁,體前部粗圓,向後漸細,尾柄長圓錐狀。眼眶間隔大於吻長。鼻孔小,每側2個,鼻瓣呈卵圓形突起。體腹側下緣有一縱行皮褶。體背和腹面均光滑無棘。鰓孔內側淡色。背鰭近似鐮刀形,位於體後部,具軟條12-17;臀鰭與其同形且相對,具軟條11-15;無腹鰭;胸鰭寬短,近方形;尾鰭寬大,近圓形。體背部為紫褐色或黃褐色,腹面乳白色;依成長過示呈,體背具許多大小不一之淺灰或黑褐色小斑點,長成後,斑點消失;體側另具不帶灰白緣之黑色大型胸斑;背鰭基部另具黑斑塊;縱行皮褶橘黃色。背、胸和尾鰭紫黑色;臀鰭橘黃色,末端暗褐色。
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棲地 ( İngilizce )

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西北太平洋近海底層中大型魚類。主要以軟體動物、甲殼類、棘皮動物及魚類等為食。
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Takifugu porphyreus ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Takifugu porphyreus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

Morfologia

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i de clima temperat.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àsia: des del sud de Hokkaido (el Japó) fins al Mar de la Xina Oriental.[4][6][7][8][9]

Observacions

La pell, les gònades, el fetge, els intestins i la sang contenen una toxina mortal, però, tot i així, és consumit com a aliment al Japó.[10][11][4]

Referències

  1. Abe T., 1949. Taxonomic studies on the puffers (Tetraodontidae, Teleostei) from Japan and adjacent regions -- V. Synopsis of the puffers from Japan and adjacent regions. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Jpn. v. 14 (núm. 13). 89-140.
  2. ITIS (anglès)
  3. Temminck, C. J. & H. Schlegel. 1850. Pisces, Fauna Japonica Last part: 270-324.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Fujita, S., T. Abe i Y. Dotsu, 1992. Spawning season and spawners of the purple puffer Takifugu porphyreus off the coast of Shozanbetsu in northwestern Hokkaido. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58(9):1621-1625.
  6. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
  7. Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999. Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  8. Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii i E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998. A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11.
  9. Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim, 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, Japó.
  10. Frimodt, C., 1995. Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, Anglaterra. 215 p.
  11. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Matsuura, K., 1990: The pufferfish genus Fugu (Abe, 1952), a junior subjective synonym of Takifugu (Abe, 1949). Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology) v. 16 (núm. 1): 15-20.
  • Matsuura, K., 2001. Tetraodontidae. Puffers. p. 3954-3957. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Song, L.-S., B.-Z. Liu, Z.-Z. Wang, H.-L. Li i J.-H., 2001: Phylogenetic relationships among pufferfish of genus Takifugu by RAPD analysis. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology v. 19 (núm. 2): 128-134.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
  • Yamada, U., 2002. Tetraodontidae. p. 1418-1431. A: T. Nakabo (ed.). Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species (segona edició). Tokai University Press, 1749 p.


Enllaços externs

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Takifugu porphyreus: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Takifugu porphyreus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Takifugu porphyreus ( İngilizce )

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Takifugu porphyreus,[1] known as the purple puffer, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is native to the Northwest Pacific, where it ranges from Hokkaido to the East China Sea. It is a demersal species found in the littoral zone that reaches 52 cm (20.5 inches) in total length. While parts of the fish are highly toxic, it is frequently consumed as fugu in Japan.[2]

References

  1. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Takifugu porphyreus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2021). "Takifugu porphyreus". FishBase.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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Takifugu porphyreus: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Takifugu porphyreus, known as the purple puffer, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is native to the Northwest Pacific, where it ranges from Hokkaido to the East China Sea. It is a demersal species found in the littoral zone that reaches 52 cm (20.5 inches) in total length. While parts of the fish are highly toxic, it is frequently consumed as fugu in Japan.

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Takifugu porphyreus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Takifugu porphyreus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 52 cm de longitud total.

Hábitat

Es un pezde mar y, de clima templado.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Asia: desde el sur de Hokkaido (el Japón) hasta el Mar de la China Oriental.

Observaciones

La piel, el hígado, los intestinos y la sangre contienen una toxina mortal, pero, aun así, es consumido como alimento en Japón.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Fujita, S., T. Abe i Y. Dotsu, 1992. Spawning season and spawners of the purple puffer Takifugu porphyreus off the coast of Shozanbetsu in northwestern Hokkaido. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58(9):1621-1625.

Bibliografía

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Takifugu porphyreus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Takifugu porphyreus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

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Takifugu porphyreus ( Baskça )

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Takifugu porphyreus Takifugu generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Takifugu porphyreus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Takifugu porphyreus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Takifugu porphyreus Takifugu generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Takifugu porphyreus ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Takifugu porphyreus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van kogelvissen (Tetraodontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1850 door Temminck & Schlegel.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Takifugu porphyreus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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紫色多紀魨 ( Çince )

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二名法 Takifugu porphyreus
Temminck & Schlegel, 1850

紫色多紀鲀,,为輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒鲀科的一

分布

本魚分布于西北太平洋區,包括日本北海道以南、俄羅斯遠東地區、朝鮮半島中國東海等海域。

特徵

本魚體呈圓筒形,被覆由鱗片特化的細棘;口小。體背深褐色,並有白色的圓斑點散布,腹部白色。胸鰭正後方及背鰭基底各具有一大黑斑。胸鰭、腹鰭淡黃色,背鰭和尾鰭褐色,尾鰭截形,背鰭軟條12至17枚;臀鰭軟條11至15枚,有一條淡黃色細條紋橫貫魚體中央,體長可達52公分。

經濟利用

日本為食用魚,但其卵巢肝臟皮膚腸子血液均具有河豚毒素

参考資料

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關紫色多紀鲀的數據

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紫色多紀魨: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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紫色多紀鲀,,为輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒鲀科的一

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マフグ ( Japonca )

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マフグ マフグ
マフグ(ノシャップ寒流水族館飼育個体)
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : フグ目 Tetraodontiformes : フグ科 Tetraodontidae : トラフグ属 Takifugu : マフグ T. porphyreus 学名 Takifugu porphyreus
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) 英名 Purple puffer

マフグ(真河豚、学名:Takifugu porphyreus)はフグ科に属する魚の一種。別名「クロフグ」、「ナメラフグ」、「フグトン」、「メアカ」、「モンツキ」など[1]

分布[編集]

日本海、東シナ海に分布する[1]

特徴[編集]

体長は40cmほどで、トラフグシマフグよりは小型[1]。背面は褐色で、臀鰭が黄色を帯びる[1]。胸鰭後方と背鰭の基部に大きな黒い紋がある[2]背鰭は12-17軟条、臀鰭は11-15軟条[1]

甲殻類や軟体動物を食べる。

肝臓や卵巣をはじめ、皮や腸、血液にも強毒を持つ[2]

食用[編集]

筋肉が食用となる。トラフグヒガンフグと比べると味が劣るため価格が安い。また、北海道初山別村ではマフグ漁が盛んで、マフグ料理が村の名物として親しまれている。

稀にムキフグに加工された小さなものが店頭に並ぶこともある[3]

出典[編集]

  1. ^ a b c d e 多紀保彦・河野博・坂本一男・細谷和海 『新訂 原色魚類大圖鑑 圖鑑編』 北隆館ISBN 4-8326-0820-7。p.963
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). "Takifugu porphyreus" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  3. ^ 北の西海岸 海水浴・ビーチ・キャンプ情報 - 初山別村 │初山別村のグルメ・特産品
執筆の途中です この項目は、魚類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然/プロジェクト:生物)。
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マフグ: Brief Summary ( Japonca )

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マフグ(真河豚、学名:Takifugu porphyreus)はフグ科に属する魚の一種。別名「クロフグ」、「ナメラフグ」、「フグトン」、「メアカ」、「モンツキ」など。

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