Comprehensive Description
(
İngilizce
)
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii (Bloch)
A 1α completely covers A 2α posterodorsolaterally. The ventral bundle of A 1β is well developed, and reaches as far as the rear of the orbit posteriorly. The separation of the two bundles of A 2α is more distinct, and A 2β is not as well developed. The anterolateral bundle of the dilatator operculi inserts on the anterodorsal face of the opercle and subopercle.
The pharyngoclavicularis externus consists of two parts, the anterior inserting on basibranchial 3 (where it is partly confluent with the pharyngoclavicularis internus), the posterior part inserting on the anteroventral face of ceratobranchial 5. The obliquus posterior is well developed, and distinct from the sphincter oesophagi. The inclinator analis to the first ray now inserts on the cartilagenous distal pterygiophore and not on the base of the first ray. The infracarinalis medius is somewhat distinct. It attaches anteriorly to the posteroventral tip of the cleithrum, and becomes continuous with the longitudinal cutaneous in the midregion. It separates from the cutaneous again posteriorly to attach to the first anal pterygiophore. The hypochordal longitudinalis inserts on rays D 2–4, while the transversus caudalis inserts on rays V 2–3.
Colomesus psittacus (Bloch and Schneider)
A 1α and A 1β are as for A. honckenii. A 2α, which is not particularly well separated into two heads, has a high dorsal origin from the ventral surface of the lateral process of the hyomandibular, and has increased in bulk. A 2β has expanded across what was the dilatator fossa, and extends its origin posterodorsally onto the sphenotic, the posterior tip of the frontal, the supraoccipital, epiotic, and pterotic. The dilatator operculi is well developed, and inserts on the anterodorsal face of the subopercle, posterodorsal interopercle, and the opercle. Origin has greatly expanded to include the dorsal faces of the prefrontal, frontal, supraoccipital, epiotic, and pterotic. The anterior fibers cover the posterodorsomedial fibers of A 2β. The hyomandibular is not included in the sites of origin. The levator arcus palatini is very small.
There is no section of the hyohyoidei abductores to the fourth ray. The posteroventral bundle of the semicircular portion of the hyohyoidei adductores attaches to the ventrolateral face of the fourth radial. Two slips of fibers pass inward to the medial face of the posterodorsal bundle. One passes dorsomedially to attach to the posteromedial face of epibranchial 3, the other passes posteroventrally to fade out lateral to the pharyngoclavicularis internus. Both lie lateral to the posterior fibers of levator externus IV.
There are no fibers from levator externus I to epibranchial 2, and only a few from levator II to the fascia between epibranchials 2 and 3. No other fibers attach to epibranchial 3. Levator externus IV is well developed. No lateral bundle of transversus dorsalis II was found, but it may be represented by a dorsomedial bundle which passes out laterally to join the posterodorsal part of the hyohyoidei adductores.
The hypochordal longitudinalis inserts on rays D 2–4, while the transversus caudalis inserts on rays V 2–3. The flexor ventralis externus inserts on the bases of rays V 1–3, and its origin is expanded distally onto the haemal spines.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Winterbottom, Richard. 1974. "The familial phylogeny of the Tetraodontiformes (Acanthopterygii: Pisces) as evidenced by their comparative myology." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-201. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.155
Boosoogblaasop
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Boosoogblaasop (Amblyrhynchotes honckenii) is 'n giftige vis wat voorkom vanaf Valsbaai tot by Maputo. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Evileye Puffer.
Voorkoms
Die vis is swartbruin tot donkergroen met geel strepe op sy sye. Daar is wit vlekke op die bokant en die onderkant is wit. Die dorsale, pektorale en stert vinne is donker en die anale vin is wit. Die vis word tot 25 cm groot.
Habitat
Hulle kom voor in riviermondings, seegrasbeddings en sanderige en rotsagtige bodems tot op dieptes van 400 m. Hulle eet isopode soos strand- en sandluise, krappe en vis. Die vis blaas hom op wanneer hy bedreig voel. Die vis is so giftig dat persone wat aan hulle gevat het, hul hande moet was.
Sien ook
Bronne
Eksterne skakel
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Boosoogblaasop: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Boosoogblaasop (Amblyrhynchotes honckenii) is 'n giftige vis wat voorkom vanaf Valsbaai tot by Maputo. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Evileye Puffer.
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
Morfologia
- Els mascles poden assolir 30 cm de longitud total.[4]
Hàbitat
És un peix de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu fins als 400 m de fondària.[4]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de Sud-àfrica fins a la Xina i les illes Marshall (Micronèsia).[5][4][6][7][8][9] [10][11][12][13][14]
Observacions
- És un peix molt verinós, fins al punt que no és depredat ni per altres peixos ni per les aus marines. Els humans tampoc en poden menjar i les mans s'han de rentar curosament després de manipular-lo.[4]
Referències
-
↑ Troschel F. H., 1856. Bericht über die Leistungen in der Ichthyologie während des Jahres 1855. Arch. Naturgeschichte v. 22 (pt 2). 67-89.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Bloch, M. E., 1785. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 1: i-viii + 1-136, Pls. 109-144.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
-
↑ Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
-
↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
-
↑ Strasburg, D.W., 1953. Fishes of the southern Marshall Islands. Mimeo report to Office of Naval Research, U.S. Navy. 267 p.
-
↑ Van der Elst, R., 1993. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3a edició) Struik Publishers, Ciutat del Cap. 398 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Hardy, G. S., 1984: Tylerius, a new generic name for the Indo-Pacific pufferfish, Spheroides spinosissimus (Regan, 1908) (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) and comparisons with Amblyrhynchotes (Bibron) Duméril. Bulletin of Marine Science v. 35 (núm. 1): 32-37.
- Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii, known as the evileye pufferfish, evileye puffer or evileye blaasop, is a species of fish on the genus Amblyrhynchotes.[3] It was first described by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1785.[4]
Description
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii has a big head that tapers to a narrow tail. It grows up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long. The head is bluntly rounded with high set eyes and a small mouth. The eyes are deep blue or green in colour with a yellow or orange iris. The upper parts of the body range from black to dark brown to dark green in colour and is covered in pale yellow or white blotches, although juveniles tend to be paler than adults. The lower part of the body is white. Some individuals have a yellow line dividing the darker and paler parts of the body. Both parts are covered in small spikes. These are most noticeable when the fish is inflated, particularly on the stomach.[5]
All the fins are fleshy. The pectoral fins are large and pale yellow. The pectoral and caudal fins are also pale yellow. The anal fins are usually white, but they turn yellow in breeding males.[5]
Distribution and habitat
It is native to the Indo-West Pacific,[3] from South Africa to China.[4] It is most common in areas where the sea floor is covered in fine sand, particularly in areas that are near reefs.[5]
Ecology
This species spends much of its time buried in sand with only the head sticking out. When startled, it will typically inflate and hang in the water before suddenly defalting and rapidly swimming away.[5]
Toxicity
Its flesh is poisonous to humans and other animals.[3] It is also poisonous to humans when touched with bare skin.[5]
Conservation
It is classed as being of "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List.[1]
References
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii, known as the evileye pufferfish, evileye puffer or evileye blaasop, is a species of fish on the genus Amblyrhynchotes. It was first described by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1785.
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 30 cm de longitud total.[2]
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive hasta los 400 m de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde Sudáfrica hasta la China e Islas Marshall (Micronesia ).
Observaciones
- Es un pez muy venenoso, hasta el punto que no es depredado ni por otros peces ni por las aves marinas. Los humanos tampoco pueden comer y las manos deben lavarse cuidadosamente después de manipularlo.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
-
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Amblyrhynchotes honckenii Amblyrhynchotes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Konnapallokala
(
Fince
)
wikipedia FI tarafından sağlandı
Konnapallokala (Amblyrhynchotes honckenii) on melko suurikokoinen meressä ja jokisuiden murtovedessä elävä pallokalalaji.
Ulkonäkö ja koko
Konnapallokala voi kasvaa 30 cm pitkäksi. Sen selkä on tumman vihertävänruskea ja keltapilkkuinen, kyljet ovat keltaiset ja vatsa on valkoinen. Peräevä on koirailla valkoinen, naarailla kutuaikana keltainen.[3] Kalan vihreät ja punareunaiset silmät ovat lajin englanninkielisen nimen "ilkeäsilmäinen pallokala" (Evileye blaasop) lähde.[4]
Levinneisyys ja elinympäristö
Konnapallokaloja elää indopasifisella merialueella. Sen levinneisyysalue ulottuu Itä- ja Etelä-Afrikasta Kiinaan ja Marshallsaarille asti. Se elää vuorovesialtaissa ja estuaareissa aina 400 metrin syvyyteen asti.[3]
Käyttäytyminen
Konnapallokala saalistaa vaanimalla: se viettää aikaansa kaivautuneena osaksi pohjahiekkaan, ja hyökkää sieltä ohikulkevan saaliseläimen kimppuun. Kala itse on myrkyllinen, eikä kelpaa ihmisten eikä eläinten ravinnoksi.[4]
Lähteet
-
↑ Jing, L., Liu, M., Matsuura, K., Leis, J.L., Shao, K. & Hardy, G.: Amblyrhynchotes honckenii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. 2014. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 14.1.2015. (englanniksi)
-
↑ ITIS
-
↑ a b Amblyrhynchotes honckenii (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). Viitattu 28.3.2009. (englanniksi)
-
↑ a b South African Game Reserves
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Konnapallokala: Brief Summary
(
Fince
)
wikipedia FI tarafından sağlandı
Konnapallokala (Amblyrhynchotes honckenii) on melko suurikokoinen meressä ja jokisuiden murtovedessä elävä pallokalalaji.
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Amblyrhynchotes honckenii
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen Amblyrhynchotes honckenii is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van kogelvissen (Tetraodontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1785 door Bloch.
Deze giftige vis komt voor langs de kust van Zuid-Afrika vanaf Valsbaai tot bij Maputo en wordt in het Afrikaans boosoogblaasop genoemd. De vis is zwartbruin tot donkergroen met gele strepen op zijn zij. De rug-, borst- en staartvinnen zijn donker, maar de anale vin is wit van kleur. De vis wordt zo'n 25 cm groot. Zij komen voor in riviermondingen, zeegrasbeddingen en op zanderige en rotsachtige bodems tot op een diepte van 400 m. Hun voedsel bestaat uit isopoden, krabben en vis. Wanneer de vis zich bedreigd voelt blaast hij zich op. De vis is giftig genoeg dat het raadzaam is de handen te wassen wanneer men hem aangeraakt heeft.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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白點寬吻魨
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
白點寬吻魨: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
白點寬吻魨為輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒魨科的其中一種，為熱帶魚類，分布於印度西太平洋區，從南非至中國、密克羅尼西亞、馬紹爾群島海域及半鹹水水域，棲息深度可達400公尺，體長可達30公分，本魚體上半部為暗褐色並具有黃白色斑點，腹部白色，胸鰭及尾鰭暗色，雄魚魨鰭白色，雌魚黃色，背鰭軟條 9枚-10枚，臀鰭軟條8枚，棲息在礁石區，生活習性不明，有劇毒。
Description
(
İngilizce
)
World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Common in tide pools, estuaries, and in the sea to depths of 400 m. Very poisonous, not touched by fishes and sea birds. Hands should be washed after handling this fish.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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这是一篇關於魚類的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
