Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Occasionally are seen under floating objects (Ref. 1602). Feeds on algae, seagrass, hydrozoans, gorgonians, colonial anemones, and tunicates. Feeds on benthic invertebrates and plants (Ref. 33). Omnivore (Ref. 57615, 57616).
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 43 - 50; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 46 - 52
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Snout concave (Ref. 1602); olive brown to grey in color, juveniles may be yellowish brown with dark spots (Ref. 4421). Elongate, strongly compressed filefish; tan with blue lines and spots. Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 26938) and long (Ref. 13442). Gill opening oblique, pelvic terminus rudimentary or absent; body and head with scattered small black spots (Ref. 13442).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Occasionally are seen under floating objects (Ref. 1602). Juveniles may travel with weed rafts in open ocean for a long time and reaching a large size. Adults are usually seen along deep coastal slopes or outer reef drop-offs in about 20 meters depth (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on algae, seagrass, hydrozoans, gorgonians, colonial anemones, and tunicates. Caught at the surface using a hand net (Ref. 26165).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
分布
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
廣泛分布於世界各溫帶及熱帶海域。台灣除西部外,各地皆產。
利用
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要漁法為圍網及一支釣等,因具厚皮,食用前,通常會先去頭及剝皮,亦是俗稱剝皮魚的由來。唯因食物鰱的關係,食之可能引起中毒;或以其擬態的模樣而常被飼養於水族館中,供人欣賞,是極受歡迎之魚種。
描述
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
體長橢圓形,側扁而高;尾柄中長,上下緣明顯雙凹型。吻上緣稍凹,下緣極凹;頭高約等於體高。口端位,唇薄;上下頜齒楔形,上頜齒2列,下頜齒1列。鰓孔在眼前半部下方或眼前緣下方,與體中線成45-50度夾角,鰓孔幾乎全落於體中線下方。體表不甚粗糙,被小鱗,有許多小棘散布直立於整個鱗片上。背鰭兩個,基底分離甚遠,第一背鰭位於鰓孔上方,第I背鰭棘位眼中央或眼前半部上方,棘弱而細長且易斷,棘前緣具一列小突起,棘下方體背之棘溝淺,棘膜極小;第II背鰭棘退化,埋於皮膜下。背鰭鰭條45-47,臀鰭鰭條46-49,其前部皆長於後部,鰭緣截平,臀鰭基稍長於背鰭基;腹鰭膜不明顯,幾乎無;尾鰭長圓形,隨長成而長。
體淺褐色;具許多小黑點與短水平紋;尾鰭色深;餘鰭淡色。
棲地
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
主要棲息於潟湖及面海的礁區。通常喜歡停棲於海藻叢,身體採頭下尾上之倒立姿勢,細長的身體配合波動的鰭及體上的斑紋,擬態成海藻而藏身其中。以藻類、海草、水螅蟲、角珊瑚、海葵及被囊動物等為食。
Bekrapte leerbaadjie
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Bekrapte leerbaadjie (Aluterus scriptus) is 'n vis wat wêreldwyd in alle tropiese en subtropiese water voorkom. Plaaslik kom dit aan die ooskus van Afrika, suidwaarts tot in die suidelike Oos-Kaap voor. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Scribbled filefish.
Identifikasie
Die vis word tot 100 cm lank. Die vis is lank en skraal en die stertvin is lank soos 'n langhaarborsel. Die vis is liggrys tot donker olyfbruin van kleur. Die kleurskakering word deur die omgewing bepaal. Daar is ook onreëlmatige blou kolletjies, kort strepies en ook swart kolletjies op die lyf en kop.
Hulle leef in tropiese strandmere en aflandige koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 2 tot 80 m diep is. Die onvolwasse visse word soms onder materiaal gevind wat op die oppervlakte dryf. Die vis neig om teen snaakse hellings te swem, is sku en alleenlopend. Hulle vreet 'n groot verskeidenheid plante en bodemdiertjies.
Sien ook
Bron
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Eksterne skakel
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Bekrapte leerbaadjie: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Bekrapte leerbaadjie (Aluterus scriptus) is 'n vis wat wêreldwyd in alle tropiese en subtropiese water voorkom. Plaaslik kom dit aan die ooskus van Afrika, suidwaarts tot in die suidelike Oos-Kaap voor. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Scribbled filefish.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Aluterus scriptus
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Un exemplar a l'aquari Cinéaqua
Vista frontal d'un exemplar de l'aquàrium Cinéaqua
Exemplar fotografiat a
Hawaii.
Aluterus scriptus a Kona,
Hawaii
Aluterus scriptus és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
Morfologia
Alimentació
Menja algues i d'altres plantes marines, gorgònies, anemones i tunicats.[6]
Depredadors
A Barbados és depredat per la llampuga (Coryphaena hippurus) i als Estats Units per Thunnus thynnus.[7]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, de clima subtropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 3-120 m de fondària.[6][8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a les regions tropicals de tots els oceans.[6][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79]
Observacions
N'hi ha informes d'enverinament per ciguatera.[80][6]
Referències
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↑ Cloquet H., 1816-1830. (Pisces accounts). A: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Volums 1-60. (Initials after accounts correspond to authors given in Vol. 1; fish accounts by Lacépède (L. L.), Duméril (C. D.), Daudin (F. M. D.) and Cloquet (H. C.)). Dict. Sci. Nat.
-
↑ World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
-
↑ Osbeck, P., 1765. Reise nach Ostindien und China. German translation by J. G. Georgius. J. C. Koppe, [Rostock]. Reise Ostindien China: i-xxvi + 1-552 + 25-p. index, Pls. 1-13.
-
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
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↑ Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
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↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Willoughby, S., J.D. Neilson i C. Taylor, 1999. The depth distribution of exploited reef fish populations off the south and west coasts of Barbados. Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish Inst. 45:57-68.
-
↑ Afonso, P., F.M. Porteiro, R.S. Santos, J.P. Barreiros, J. Worms i P. Wirtz, 1999. Coastal marine fishes of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea). Arquipélago 17(A):65-92.
-
↑ Akimichi, T. i S. Sauchomal, 1982. Satawalese fish names. Micronesica 18(2):1-34.
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↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
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↑ Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
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↑ Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
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↑ Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
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↑ Béarez, P., 1996. Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
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↑ Böhlke, J.E. i C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. Segona edició. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, Estats Units.
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↑ Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
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↑ Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington i Londres. 253p.
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↑ Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
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↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
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↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
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↑ Freitas, M. i M. Biscoito, 2002. First record of Aluteres scriptus and Aluteres monoceros (Pisces, Tetraodontiformes, Monacanthidae) from the archipelagoes of Madeira and Selvagens (NE Atlantic). Bocagiana (206):1-7.
-
↑ Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
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↑ Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
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↑ Gasparini, J.L. i S.R. Floeter, 2001. The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. J. Nat. Hist. 35:1639-1656.
-
↑ Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
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↑ Goren, M. i M. Dor, 1994. An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea (CLOFRES II). The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, Israel. 120 p.
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↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1924. Poisonous and worthless fishes. An account of the Philippine plectroganths. Philipp. J. Sci. 25(4):415-511.
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↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
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↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
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↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
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↑ Humann, P., 1994. Reef fish identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, Estats Units. 426 p.
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↑ Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
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↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
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↑ Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.
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↑ Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
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↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623 - 893.
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↑ Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao, 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
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↑ Kyushin, K., K. Amaoka, K. Nakaya, H. Ida, Y. Tanino i T. Senta, 1982. Fishes of the South China Sea. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Nori Otsuru, Tòquio, Japó.
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↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
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↑ Louisy, P., 2001. Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. París: Eds. Eugène Ulmer.
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↑ Lubbock, R. i A. Edwards, 1981. The fishes of Saint Paul's Rocks. J. Fish Biol. 18:135-157.
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↑ Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
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↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
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↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
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↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
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↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
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↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
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↑ Nomura, H., 1984. Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482 p.
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↑ Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema i I. Clavijo, 1975. An annotated list of the fishes of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Spec. Publ. Núm. 3.
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↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
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↑ Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., 1973. Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the society of islands. B.P. Bishop Museum Occas. Pap. 24(11):167-214.
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↑ Randall, J.E., 1996: Caribbean reef fishes. 3a edició. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 368 p.
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↑ Randall, J.E. i M. Goren, 1993. A review of the gobioid fishes of the Maldives. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (58):1-37, 5 pls.
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↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
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↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
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↑ Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
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↑ Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
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↑ Reiner, F., 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
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↑ Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
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↑ Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
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↑ Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., Nova York, Estats Units. 720 p.
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↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
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↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
-
↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
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↑ Sánchez, A.C., 1997. Listado taxonómico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p.
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↑ Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
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↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
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↑ Weitkamp, D.E. i R.D. Sullivan, 1939. Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933-1934. Sci. Reports, John Murray Exped., 25 Nov., v. 7 (núm. 1): 1-116.
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↑ Werner, T.B i G.R. Allen, 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
-
↑ Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
-
↑ Wirtz, P., R. Fricke i M.J. Biscoito, 2008. The coastal fishes of Madeira Island-new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715: 1-26.
-
↑ Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
-
↑ Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach i D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Anglaterra. 192 p.
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- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
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- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
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- Hutchins, J.B., 1984. Monacanthidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma. pag. var.
- Hutchins, J.B., 2001. Monacanthidae. Filefishes (leatherjackets). p. 3929-3947. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
- Tortonese, E., 1979. Monacanthidae. p. 643. A: J. C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Aluterus scriptus
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Vista frontal i superior
Un exemplar a l'aquari Cinéaqua
Vista lateral
Vista frontal d'un exemplar de l'aquàrium Cinéaqua
Un exemplar als
Cais de Florida Exemplar fotografiat a
Hawaii.
Exemplar pescat al
Golf de Mêxic Exemplar de
Hawaii Exemplar immadur
Detall del cap
Aluterus scriptus a Kona,
Hawaii Aluterus scriptus és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
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Schrift-Feilenfisch
(
Almanca
)
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Dieser Artikel wurde aufgrund von formalen oder inhaltlichen Mängeln in der Qualitätssicherung Biologie im Abschnitt „Fische“ zur Verbesserung eingetragen. Dies geschieht, um die Qualität der Biologie-Artikel auf ein akzeptables Niveau zu bringen. Bitte hilf mit, diesen Artikel zu verbessern! Artikel, die nicht signifikant verbessert werden, können gegebenenfalls gelöscht werden.
Lies dazu auch die näheren Informationen in den Mindestanforderungen an Biologie-Artikel.
Begründung: Sehr knapp
Der Schrift-Feilenfisch (Aluterus scriptus) ist mit einer maximalen Länge von 1,10 Metern der größte Feilenfisch. Er lebt weltweit in allen tropischen und subtropischen Meeren, sowohl im Atlantik, als auch im Indopazifik. Die Tiere leben einzeln oder als Paar, meist in Lagunen oder an Außenriffen. Gelegentlich findet man Jungfische oder adulte Exemplare im offenen Meer unter treibenden Gegenständen oder Seetang.
Schrift-Feilenfische fressen Algen, Seegras und sessile Wirbellose wie Hydrozoen, Gorgonien, Seeanemonen und Manteltiere.
Literatur
Weblinks
– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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Dieser Artikel wurde aufgrund von formalen oder inhaltlichen Mängeln in der Qualitätssicherung Biologie im Abschnitt „Fische“ zur Verbesserung eingetragen. Dies geschieht, um die Qualität der Biologie-Artikel auf ein akzeptables Niveau zu bringen. Bitte hilf mit, diesen Artikel zu verbessern! Artikel, die nicht signifikant verbessert werden, können gegebenenfalls gelöscht werden.
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Begründung: Sehr knapp
Schrift-Feilenfisch im
Karibischen Meer,
Dominikanische Republik Der Schrift-Feilenfisch (Aluterus scriptus) ist mit einer maximalen Länge von 1,10 Metern der größte Feilenfisch. Er lebt weltweit in allen tropischen und subtropischen Meeren, sowohl im Atlantik, als auch im Indopazifik. Die Tiere leben einzeln oder als Paar, meist in Lagunen oder an Außenriffen. Gelegentlich findet man Jungfische oder adulte Exemplare im offenen Meer unter treibenden Gegenständen oder Seetang.
Schrift-Feilenfische fressen Algen, Seegras und sessile Wirbellose wie Hydrozoen, Gorgonien, Seeanemonen und Manteltiere.
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Aluterus scriptus
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İngilizce
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Aluterus scriptus, commonly known as scrawled filefish, broomtail filefish or scribbled leatherjacket, is a marine fish belonging to the family Monacanthidae.
Distribution
This species has a circumtropical repartition, it can be found in the tropical waters from the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.[2]
Habitat
This filefish can be observed in lagoons, coral and rocky reefs, seaweed fields, pinnacles, wrecks and also in open water.[2]
Description
Artist representation of
A. scriptus
Aluterus scriptus is a medium size fish which can grow up to 110 cm (3.6 ft) in length.[3] The body shape looks like an elongated oval, strongly compressed. Its background body coloration is olive-brown or grey depending on its surrounding environment, irregular blue lines and spots are distributed on the body mixed with some black spots mainly on the head. The colors may quickly vary depending on background similar to an octopus's. Fish observed in the Virgin Islands might lie flat on the sand and become pure white or change to any of the other representative colors. The mouth is small and at the end of its pointed snout. Like all the Tetraodontiformes, it has no pelvic fin but has two particular dorsal spines; the first anterior one is long, slender and erectile, located just over the eyes, the second is small and not easy to see but it locks the first one when it is erected.[3] The rounded caudal fin is quite long and can be displayed as a fan.
The juveniles have a yellow with black spots body coloration.[4]
Feeding
Aluterus scriptus is omnivorous and have a large choice for its meals like small crustaceans, algae, gorgonians, sea anemones, tunicates, fire coral,[3] seagrasses and hydrozoans.[5]
Behaviour
Aluterus scriptus is diurnal and is demersal. It is solitary and shy with divers and is rarely seen with others
Images
References
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Aluterus scriptus, commonly known as scrawled filefish, broomtail filefish or scribbled leatherjacket, is a marine fish belonging to the family Monacanthidae.
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Aluterus scriptus
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
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Aluterus scriptus es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes. Aluterus proviene del griego y significa no libre o individual, haciendo referencia a la forma de su pelvis.
Morfología
Los machos adultos pueden llegar a alcanzar los 110 centímetros de longitud total[1] y 2,500 g de peso.[2][3] Su longitud común es de 55 centímetros.
Poseen dos espinas dorsales, alrededor de 43 a 50 radios blandos dorsales, 46 a 52 radios blandos anales, carecen de espinas anales. Su hocico posee una forma cóncava, la aleta caudeal es redondeada, pueden carecer de aleta terminal pélvica o ser rudimentaria. El color de su cuerpo es marrón oliva o gris con manchas azules y líneas, en su etapa joven pueden ser de color amarillento con manchas oscuras alargadas.
Alimentación
Se alimentan de algas marinas y algas de agua dulce, hidrozoos, gorgonias, anémonas y tunicas..
Depredadores
En Barbados es depredado por la lampuga (Coryphaena hippurus ) y Estados Unidos por Thunnus thynnus. También son víctimas de la pesca a pesar de ser nocivos para el hombre.
Hábitat
Se encuentra en lagunas y arrecifes de coral. Es un pez de clima subtropical. En su etapa joven tienden a habitar zonas de mar abierto y cuando se convierten en adultos es común encontrarlos en laderas costeras profundas o arrecifes situados a 20 metros de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en las regiones tropicales de todos los océanos. En el Atlántico Occidental se presenta en las regiones de Nueva Escocia, Canadá, al norte del Golfo de México y Brasil; en el Atlántico Oriental se localiza en Rocas de San Pablo, Cabo Verde, la Isla de Ascensión, la Isla de Santo Tomé y Sudáfrica; en el Pacífico se ubica en el sur de Japón, Nueva Caledonia, la Isla de Pascua y el sur de la Gran Barrera de Coral y en el Pacífico Oriental desde el Golfo de California hasta Colombia.
Referencias
-
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
-
↑ Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- Froese Reiner, modificado por Sampang-Reyes, Arlene G.: Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765). Fish Base. Publicación electrónica de la World Wide Web http://www.fishbase.org/summary/4275
-
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Aluterus scriptus en el
Mar Caribe,
República Dominicana Aluterus scriptus es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes. Aluterus proviene del griego y significa no libre o individual, haciendo referencia a la forma de su pelvis.
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Aluterus scriptus
(
Baskça
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Aluterus scriptus Aluterus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Aluterus scriptus
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Fransızca
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Bourse écriture, Poisson-lime gribouillé
Aluterus scriptus, communément nommé Bourse écriture ou Poisson-lime gribouillé, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Monacanthidés.
Description
Aluterus scriptus est un poisson de taille moyenne pouvant atteindre 110 cm de long[2]. La physionomie du corps correspond à une forme ovale allongée, très comprimée latéralement. La couleur de fond est brun olivâtre à grise selon l'humeur (état de stress, phase de repos, ...) ou l'environnement[2] (par exemple, quand il se repose sur le flanc parmi les coraux, il prend une coloration mimétique exceptionnelle[3]). Le corps est parsemé de traits irréguliers et de points bleus ainsi que de taches noires surtout au niveau de la tête. La bouche est petite et terminale. La bourse écriture n'a pas de nageoire pelvienne[4], mais dispose de deux épines dorsales; la première est longue, fine et érectile. Son embase est juste au-dessus des yeux. La deuxième épine n'est pratiquement pas visible et sert à bloquer la première lorsque celle-ci est dressée[2]. La nageoire caudale est de grande taille et peut être déployée tel un éventail. Le corps n'est pas recouvert de mucus protecteur comme nombre de poissons. Ses écailles sont pourvues de petites épines rendant la peau rugueuse comme une lime d'où le nom vernaculaire des membres de cette famille[5]. Les juvéniles ont une livrée jaune avec des taches noires[4], et développent leurs ornementations bleu vif en vieillissant.
Distribution
Cette espèce a une répartition circumtropicale : elle fréquente donc les eaux tropicales de l'Océan Atlantique, de l'Océan Indien et du Pacifique[5].
Habitat
Ce poisson-lime se rencontre dans les lagons, sur les pentes récifales externes, dans les prairies d'herbiers, sur les secs et les épaves ainsi que parfois en pleine eau[6]. On le trouve dans les eaux côtière entre 2 et 80 m de profondeur.
Alimentation
Il est omnivore et se nourrit d'une grande variété de faune et flore benthiques incluant des petits crustacés, des algues, des feuilles de Zosteraceae, du corail de feu, des Hydrozoaires, des gorgones, anémones, tuniciers[2]…
Comportement
Aluterus scriptus a une activité diurne et est démersale. Il est solitaire et assez craintif vis-à-vis des plongeurs, il est rarement observé en couple ou en petit groupe[4].
Notes et références
-
↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 21 mai 2013
-
↑ a b c et d EOL, consulté le 20 mai 2013
-
↑ Andrea et Antonella Ferrari (trad. de l'italien par Dominique Le Bouteiller Johnson), Guide des récifs coralliens : la faune sous-marine des coraux [« Barriere corraline »], Paris, Delachaux et Niestlé, coll. « Les compagnons du naturaliste », 2000 (1re éd. 1999), 288 p. (ISBN 2603011936), Poisson-lime gribouillé page 149
-
↑ a b et c DORIS, consulté le 20 mai 2013
-
↑ a et b « Aluterus scriptus », sur Sous les mers (consulté le 20 mai 2013)
-
↑ FishBase, consulté le 20 mai 2013
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Bourse écriture, Poisson-lime gribouillé
Aluterus scriptus, communément nommé Bourse écriture ou Poisson-lime gribouillé, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Monacanthidés.
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Lettervijlvis
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Felemenkçe; Flemish
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Vissen De lettervijlvis (Aluterus scriptus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van vijlvissen (Monacanthidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1765 door Osbeck.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Alutera pisana
(
Lehçe
)
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Alutera pisana (Aluterus scriptus) – gatunek morskiej ryby rozdymkokształtnej z rodziny jednorożkowatych (Monacanthidae), dorastającej do 1,1 m długości, występującej na rafach tropikalnych na głębokości 120 m p.p.m.
Ubarwiona jest od koloru oliwkowo-brązowego do szarego z niebieskimi liniami i plamkami, młode mogą być także ubarwione na żółto-brązowo z ciemnymi plamkami. Ciało i głowę mają pokryte małymi, czarnymi łatami. Ciało jest wydłużone i silnie bocznie ścieśnione. Płetwa ogonowa jest bułczasta i długa. Skrzela otwierają się skośnie.
Alutery pisane żyją w lagunach i morskich rafach, czasami także są spotykane pod pływającymi na wodzie wodorostami. Młode mogą wędrować za sznurami pływających roślin na otwartym oceanie przez długi czas – aż osiągną duże rozmiary. Podrostki są zwykle spotykane wzdłuż głębokich przybrzeżnych morskich uskoków. Żywią się algami, wodorostami, stułbiopławami i osłonicami.
Przypisy
Bibliografia
- Froese, R. & D. Pauly: Aluterus scriptus (ang.). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (11/2007), 2007. [dostęp 20 sierpnia 2008].
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Alutera pisana: Brief Summary
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Lehçe
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wikipedia POL tarafından sağlandı
Alutera pisana (Aluterus scriptus) – gatunek morskiej ryby rozdymkokształtnej z rodziny jednorożkowatych (Monacanthidae), dorastającej do 1,1 m długości, występującej na rafach tropikalnych na głębokości 120 m p.p.m.
Ubarwiona jest od koloru oliwkowo-brązowego do szarego z niebieskimi liniami i plamkami, młode mogą być także ubarwione na żółto-brązowo z ciemnymi plamkami. Ciało i głowę mają pokryte małymi, czarnymi łatami. Ciało jest wydłużone i silnie bocznie ścieśnione. Płetwa ogonowa jest bułczasta i długa. Skrzela otwierają się skośnie.
Alutery pisane żyją w lagunach i morskich rafach, czasami także są spotykane pod pływającymi na wodzie wodorostami. Młode mogą wędrować za sznurami pływających roślin na otwartym oceanie przez długi czas – aż osiągną duże rozmiary. Podrostki są zwykle spotykane wzdłuż głębokich przybrzeżnych morskich uskoków. Żywią się algami, wodorostami, stułbiopławami i osłonicami.
Alutera, Honolulu Harbor
Osobnik dorosły, Kona
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Cá bò giấy vện hay còn gọi là cá bò bìm bịp, cá Bìm bịp (Danh pháp khoa học: Aluterus scriptus) là loài cá nóc thuộc họ Monacanthidae nằm trong bộ cá nóc Tetraodontiformes. Cá phân bố ở vùng biển nhiệt đới trên toàn thế giới, tại Úc gồm Tây Úc, từ phía bắc về phía nam tới New South Wales. Chúng sống ở đầm phá và các rạn san hô, độ sâu 3–120m, thường là 3–20 m thuộc vùng cận nhiệt đới. Phân bố ở Việt Nam tại biển Đông. Địa bàn khai thác ở Việt Nam: Nha Trang, Trường Sa, Phú Quý, Phú Quốc. Mùa vụ khai thác ở Việt nam từ tháng 3 đến tháng 11 hàng năm.
Đặc điểm
Cá bò giấy vện Aluterus scriptus dài đến gần 1 mét và phân bố trong hầu hết mọi vùng biển nhiệt đới. Kích cỡ khai thác cá khai thác thương mại có chiều dài tổng trung bình 16 cm, dao động từ 8 đến 32 cm. Thân cá màu nâu kem đến vàng nhạt, với nhiều đốm nâu tròn nhỏ phân bố tự do; các vệt nhỏ đứt quãng màu xanh dương sáng phân bố trên thân theo hướng từ vây ngực ra cuống đuôi;
Phần đầu trước nắp mang có các vệt xanh dương sáng tỏa ra từ mõm; đuôi màu trắng trong với các chấm nhỏ li ti màu xanh; vây lưng và vây hậu môn trong suốt.Thân hình thoi, mõm nhọn dạng tù, trán thẳng, mắt cao, gai nhọn trên đầu vị trí ngang ổ mắt, cuống đuôi lớn, vây đuôi dài quá chiều dài đầu. Phân loại bằng phân bố màu sắc. Là loài sống đơn độc, ngoại trừ trong thời gian sinh sản, chúng bắt cặp với nhau để đẻ trứng.
Tập tính ăn
Loài cá bò ăn tạp này sống ở vùng nhiệt đới, ăn luôn thủy tức trong thức ăn của chúng. Những loài cá ăn những loài hoạt động thường phải đợi đến chạng vạng hoặc muộn hơn, để bắt những con cá bò vào những nơi trú đêm hoặc để bắt cua, bạch tuộc hoặc động vật không xương sống trồi lên từ những cái lỗ trong rạn đá. Loài ăn tạp này thường xuất hiện ở vùng nước cạn, độ sâu không quá 30 mét, thường là những rặng san hô có dòng chảy nhẹ, nơi có nhiều loài tảo và rong biển, thành phần thức ăn của chúng.
Khẩu phần ăn của chúng còn có bọt biển (sponge), đài tiên (bryozoan), thủy tức (hydrozoan), polyp san hô đá (stony coral), san hô sừng (gorgonian), hải tiêu (tunicate) và đôi khi cả giun tơ (polychaete worm), hai mảnh vỏ (bivalve), ốc, giáp xác chân khác (amphipod), cầu gai (urchin) và tôm. Cá Bò bìm bịp Thức ăn cho cá mới nở: Trứng nước tươi sống đông lạnh, trứng Artemia, Artemia tươi sống đông lạnh. Thức ăn cho loại cá lớn: Tép trứng tươi sống đông lạnh.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
-
Dữ liệu liên quan tới Aluterus scriptus tại Wikispecies
- Descriptions and articles about the Scrawled Filefish (Aluterus scriptus) - Encyclopedia of Life
- DORIS - FFESSM - Biologie et plongée - Faune et flore sous-marines et dulcicoles
- Aluterus scriptus, Scribbled leatherjacket filefish: gamefish, aquarium
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Aluterus scriptus: Brief Summary
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Cá bò giấy vện hay còn gọi là cá bò bìm bịp, cá Bìm bịp (Danh pháp khoa học: Aluterus scriptus) là loài cá nóc thuộc họ Monacanthidae nằm trong bộ cá nóc Tetraodontiformes. Cá phân bố ở vùng biển nhiệt đới trên toàn thế giới, tại Úc gồm Tây Úc, từ phía bắc về phía nam tới New South Wales. Chúng sống ở đầm phá và các rạn san hô, độ sâu 3–120m, thường là 3–20 m thuộc vùng cận nhiệt đới. Phân bố ở Việt Nam tại biển Đông. Địa bàn khai thác ở Việt Nam: Nha Trang, Trường Sa, Phú Quý, Phú Quốc. Mùa vụ khai thác ở Việt nam từ tháng 3 đến tháng 11 hàng năm.
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Расписной единорог
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Вид: Расписной единорог
Международное научное название
Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)
Синонимы - по данным FishBase[1]:
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Alutera armata Garman, 1903
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Alutera picturata Poey, 1863
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Aluteres pareva Lesson, 1831
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Aluteres personatus Lesson, 1831
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Aluterus venosus Hollard, 1855
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Balistes laevis Bloch, 1795
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Balistes liturosus Shaw, 1804
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Balistes ornatus
Marion de Procé, 1822
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Balistes scriptusa Osbeck, 1765
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Monacanthus scriptus
(Osbeck, 1765)
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Osbeckia scripta (Osbeck, 1765)
Охранный статус Систематика
на ВикивидахИзображения
на Викискладе ITIS 173134NCBI 303710EOL 205063 Расписной единорог[2][3][4], или тропическая осбекия[4] (лат. Aluterus scriptus) — вид морских лучепёрых рыб семейства единороговых отряда иглобрюхообразных.
Описание
Длина тела составляет от 40 до 110 см. Вес — до 2,5 кг. Удлинённое рыло с заметной вогнутостью. Хвостовой плавник закруглён. Окраска тела от оливково-коричневого до серого или ржавого с синими линиями и пятнами.
Распространение
Тропическая осбекия распространена в тропиках и субтропиках большинства морей и океанов[5]. Животные живут по одиночке или парами, чаще в лагунах или на внешнем склоне коралловых рифов на глубине от 3 до 120 м. Изредка встречается в открытом море под двигающимися предметами или морскими водорослями.
Питание
Рыбы питаются водорослями, взморником и такими беспозвоночными, как гидроидные, горгонарии, актинии и оболочники.
Фото
Примечания
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↑ FishBase: Синонимы Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)
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↑ Жизнь животных. Том 4. Ланцетники. Круглоротые. Хрящевые рыбы. Костные рыбы / под ред. Т. С. Расса, гл. ред. В. Е. Соколов. — 2-е изд. — М.: Просвещение, 1983. — С. 384. — 575 с.
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↑ Борец Л. А. Аннотированный список рыб дальневосточных морей. — Владивосток: ТИНРО-центр, 2000. — 192 с.
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↑ 1 2 Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 412. — 12 500 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
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↑ Расписной единорог (англ.) в базе данных FishBase.
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Расписной единорог: Brief Summary
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Расписной единорог, или тропическая осбекия (лат. Aluterus scriptus) — вид морских лучепёрых рыб семейства единороговых отряда иглобрюхообразных.
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擬態革魨
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二名法 Aluterus scriptusOsbeck,1765[1] 擬態革魨(学名:Aluterus scriptus),又稱長尾革單棘魨,是輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目單棘魨科的其中一種。分布于印度洋非洲东岸到太平洋夏威夷群岛、南至澳大利亚、北至日本以及西沙群岛、南沙群岛等海域等,属于暖水性鱼类。其常生活于在热带海区的海藻间觅食。[1]
深度
水深2至80公尺。
特徵
本魚體型較其他單棘魨瘦長,呈橢圓形,頭高約略等魚體高,成魚體色以暗灰色為底,身上散佈著許多黑色小斑點集許多不規則的藍紋;尾鰭長且末端呈圓弧形,背鰭兩個,第二背鰭棘退化埋於皮下,背鰭鰭條45至47枚、臀鰭鰭條46至49枚。幼魚體色則以金黃色為底,身上有許多橘色塊斑,其上並有許多小黑斑,尾鰭上亦有些小黑斑。身體粗糙,被小鱗片,體長可達100公分。
生態
本魚棲息在礁湖或向海礁坡上,幼魚長可見在開放海域有漂浮物的地方發現,偶而也看到成魚;多單獨行動。幼魚有時候會靜止的倒立在海底,屬雜食性。
經濟利用
體內有劇毒只作為觀賞魚,不可食用
参考文献
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^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 拟态革鲀. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
擬態革魨: Brief Summary
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ソウシハギ
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ソウシハギ
分類 界 :
動物界 Animalia 門 :
脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 :
脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 :
条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 目 :
フグ目 Tetraodontiformes 科 :
カワハギ科 Monacanthidae 属 :
ウスバハギ属 Aluterus 種 :
ソウシハギ A. scriptus 学名 Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) シノニム [1] -
Osbeckia scripta (Osbeck, 1765)
-
Aluteres personatus Lesson, 1831
-
Monacanthus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765)
-
Alutera scripta (Osbeck, 1765)
-
Balistes laevis Bloch, 1795
-
Aluterus venosus Hollard, 1855
-
Balistes scriptus Osbeck, 1765
-
Balistes ornatus Proce, 1822
-
Balistes liturosus Shaw, 1804
-
Alutera picturata Poey, 1863
-
Aluterus renosus Hollard, 1855
-
Aluteres pareva Lesson, 1831
-
Alutera armata Garman, 1903
和名 ソウシハギ(草紙剥) 英名
Scrawled filefish ソウシハギ(草紙剥、学名: Aluterus scriptus)は、フグ目カワハギ科ウスバハギ属に属する海水魚の一種。種小名のscriptusはラテン語で「書かれた」を意味する。
世界中の熱帯海域に分布する。日本では本州中部以南に生息するが、流れ藻などの浮遊物につく習性があり、瀬戸内海でも生息が確認されている。 内臓に致死性の猛毒を含む(後述)ため、食べないよう注意喚起されている[2]。 一方、内臓以外には毒が含まれないため沖縄などでは流通量は少ないながら食用とされており、刺し身や天ぷらなどにされて食べられている[3]。
全長50-100cm。体は強く側扁した長楕円形。尾鰭は丸く、頭長よりも長い。腹鰭後端の突起はない。背鰭は2棘43-50軟条で、棘は目の中央上にあり、色は黒・灰色で細く弱い。臀鰭は46-52軟条[4]。
体色は、灰色の地に不規則な青色線が散在する。幼魚の体色は緑色で、海藻の間に倒立することで擬態している。同属のウスバハギが群れを形成するのに対し、本種は単独でいることが多い[5]。
餌は、藻類・刺胞動物・ホヤなど[4]。肝臓と消化管内容物に、餌のイワスナギンチャクなどに由来する海産毒素パリトキシンを含有することがある[6]。
ギャラリー[編集]
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外部リンク[編集]
ウィキメディア・コモンズには、
ソウシハギに関連するカテゴリがあります。
この項目は、
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ソウシハギ: Brief Summary
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ソウシハギ(草紙剥、学名: Aluterus scriptus)は、フグ目カワハギ科ウスバハギ属に属する海水魚の一種。種小名のscriptusはラテン語で「書かれた」を意味する。
Description
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İngilizce
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Occurs in lagoons and on seaward reefs. Solitary, often in open water (Ref. 9710). Feeds on algae, seagrasses, hydrozoans, gorgonians, colonial anemones, and tunicates. Juveniles and occasionallly adults are seen under floating objects (Ref. 1602). Generally common (Ref. 9710).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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Diet
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Feeds on algae, seagrass, hydrozoans, gorgonians, colonial anemones, and tunicates.
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Distribution
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circumtropical; Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs.
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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benthic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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Known from seamounts and knolls
Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
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