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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits inshore waters, shallow estuaries, river mouths and sheltered bays (Ref. 8520). Abundant in the mesohaline, riverine habitat in Great Bay estuary, New Hampshire (Ref. 32356). Exhibited a generalized up-river movement as salinity increased with the seasons. Showed ontogenetic changes in distribution along the depth gradient, with smallest individuals occupying shallowest depths. Intertidal mudflats were important nursery grounds for young-of-the-year smooth flounder (Ref. 32356). Parasites of the species include 2 protozoans, 6 trematodes, 1 cestode, 2 nematodes and 1 acanthocephalan (Ref. 5951).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits inshore waters, shallow estuaries, river mouths and sheltered bays (Ref. 8520). Benthic species. Feeds on worms, crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 58426).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: commercial
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American smooth flounder ( İngilizce )

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The American smooth flounder (Pleuronectes putnami) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that inhabits shallow inshore salt and brackish waters at depths of up to 27 metres (89 ft). Its native habitat is the temperate waters of the northwestern Atlantic, from Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to Rhode Island, United States. It can grow up to 30 centimetres (12 in) in length.[1][2]

Description

The American smooth flounder is a right-eyed flatfish, resembling the winter flounder in shape and appearance. Its upper side, including the fins, ranges in colour from dark grey to brown or almost black, and may be either uniform or mottled with darker patches of the same colour; its underside is white. Females are smooth on both sides of the body, whilst males are rough on the upper side.[3]

Range and habitat

The American smooth flounder inhabits the shallow salt and brackish arctic-boreal waters of the northwestern Atlantic, living inshore on the soft mud bottoms of estuaries, river mouths and sheltered bays. Its range stretches along the Canada–US coast from Quebec through Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts to Rhode Island.[3]

Diet

The diet of the American smooth flounder consists mainly of zoobenthos invertebrates such as crustaceans, molluscs and marine worms.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Pleuronectes putnami" in FishBase. February 2018 version.
  2. ^ Armstrong, Michael P.; Starr, Bethany A. (1994). "Reproductive Biology of the Smooth Flounder in Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire" (PDF). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 123: 112–114. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1994)123<0112:rbotsf>2.3.co;2. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
  3. ^ a b Bigelow, Henry B.; Schroeder, William C. (1953). Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. Fishery Bulletin 74. Vol. 53. Washington: United States Government. p. 283. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
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American smooth flounder: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The American smooth flounder (Pleuronectes putnami) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that inhabits shallow inshore salt and brackish waters at depths of up to 27 metres (89 ft). Its native habitat is the temperate waters of the northwestern Atlantic, from Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to Rhode Island, United States. It can grow up to 30 centimetres (12 in) in length.

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Pleuronectes putnami ( Baskça )

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Pleuronectes putnami Pleuronectes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pleuronectidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Pleuronectes putnami FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Pleuronectes putnami: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Pleuronectes putnami Pleuronectes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pleuronectidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Pleuronectes putnami ( Fransızca )

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Plie lisse

Pleuronectes putnami, communément appelé Plie lisse, est une espèce de poissons osseux de la famille des Pleuronectidae.

Aire de répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition

Synonymes

  • Euchalarodus putnami [Gill, 1864]
  • Limanda putnami [Gill, 1864]
  • Liopsetta putnami [Gill, 1864]

Notes et références

Voir aussi

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Pleuronectes putnami: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Plie lisse

Pleuronectes putnami, communément appelé Plie lisse, est une espèce de poissons osseux de la famille des Pleuronectidae.

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Pleuronectes putnami ( Galiçyaca )

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Pleuronectes putnami é un peixe teleósteo da orde dos pleuronectiformes, familia dos pleuronéctidos e subfamilia dos pleuronectinos,[1] unha das tres que integran actualmente o xénero Pleuronectes,[2] coñecida en galego como solla lisa.[3]

É un pequeno peixe plano (de até 30 cm), mariño, demersal, que habita en augas costeiras pouco profundas, temperadas, salgadas e salobres, até os 27 m de profundidade, no noroeste do Atlántico, desde o Quebec (Canadá), até o estado de Rhode Island (Estados Unidos).[4]

Taxonomía

Descrición

A especie foi descrita en 1964 polo ictiólogo estadounidense Theodore Gill, baixo o nome de Euchalarodus putnami.[1] O xénero Euchalarodus (hoxe obsoleto), e a especie E. putnami, foron descritos por Gill nese ano nun traballo publicado nas páxinas 216-221 da revista Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.[5]

Sinónimos

Ademais de polo nome actualmente válido, e polo orixinario que lle deu Gill, a especie coñécese tamén polos seguintes sinónimos:[1]

  • Limanda putnami (Gill, 1864)
  • Liopsetta putnami (Gill, 1864)

Algunas autoridades consideran como válido o nome Liopsetta putnami, como a Animal Diversity Web,[6], ou Evseenko,[7] e este nome é o que recollen tamén Lahuerta e Vázquez no seu Vocabulario Multilingüe.[3] pero a maioría dos autores considersan como o actualmente válido o nome Pleuronectes putnami.[1][4][8]

Etimoloxía

O nome específico, putnami, é unha homenaxe ao oficial da mariña estadounidense e explorador do ártico Charles Putnam (1854–1882).[Cómpre referencia]

Características

A solla lisa é un peixe plano de até os 30 cm de lonxitide,[9] cos dous ollos situados no lado dereito do corpo. A coloración do lado superior, incluíndo as aletas, varía da gris escuro á parda ou case negra, e pode ser uniforme ou salferida con manchas máis escuras da mesma cor; o lado inferior é branco. As escamas das femias son lisas en ambos os lados do corpo, mentres que as dos machos son ásperas na parte superior.[10]

Bioloxía

Hábitat e distribución

 src=
Área de distribución de Pleuronectes putnami.

Pleuronectes putnami é un peixe mariño, demersal, que habita en augas costeiras pouco profundas, temperadas, salgadas e salobres, entre os 20 e os 30 m de profundidade, en baías protexidas, e estuarios e desembocaduras dos ríos,[11]

A súa distribución abarca as costas do noroeste do Atlántico, entre os 60° N e os 41° N, polas provincias de Quebec, Terra Nova e Labrador, Nova Escocia, Illa do Príncipe Eduardo, en Canadá, e os estados de Maine, Nova Hampshire, Massachusetts e Rhode Island, dos Estados Unidos).[4][10]

Alimentación

A dieta da solla lisa consiste sobre todo en organismos zoobentónicos: invertebrados como crustáceos, moluscos e veremes mariños.[11]

Pesca

Pleuronectes putnami captúrase na zona de pesca 21 (Atlántico noroeste).[3]

Notas

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Pleuronectes putnami (Gill, 1864) no WoRMS.
  2. Pleuronectes Linnaeus, 1758 no WoRMS.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Lahuerta Mouriño, Fernando e Francisco X. Vázquez Álvarez (2000): Vocabulario multilingüe de organismos acuáticos. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia / Termigal. ISBN 84-453-2913-8, p. 82.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Pleuronectes putnami (Gill, 1864) en FishBase.
  5. Genus Euchalarodus Gill, 1864 en The Taxonomicon.
  6. Liopsetta putnami na ADW
  7. Evseenko, S. A. (2004): "Family Pleuronectidae Cuvier 1816. Righteye flounders". Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (37): 37.
  8. Pleuronectes putnami no SIIT.
  9. Robins, C. R. & G. C. Ray (1986): A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  10. 10,0 10,1 Bigelow, Henry B. & Schroeder, William C. (1953): Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, volume 53. Fishery Bulletin 74. Washington: United States Government. Consultado o 25-07-2015.
  11. 11,0 11,1 Coad, B. W. & J. D. Reist (2004): "Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada". Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674: iv+112 p.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

  • Cooper, J. A. & F. Chapleau (1998): "Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification". Fish. Bull. 96 (4): 686-726.
  • Nelson, Joseph S. (2006): Fishes of the World. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.

Outros artigos

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Pleuronectes putnami: Brief Summary ( Galiçyaca )

wikipedia gl Galician tarafından sağlandı

Pleuronectes putnami é un peixe teleósteo da orde dos pleuronectiformes, familia dos pleuronéctidos e subfamilia dos pleuronectinos, unha das tres que integran actualmente o xénero Pleuronectes, coñecida en galego como solla lisa.

É un pequeno peixe plano (de até 30 cm), mariño, demersal, que habita en augas costeiras pouco profundas, temperadas, salgadas e salobres, até os 27 m de profundidade, no noroeste do Atlántico, desde o Quebec (Canadá), até o estado de Rhode Island (Estados Unidos).

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Pleuronectes putnami ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Pleuronectes putnami is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de schollen (Pleuronectidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1864 door Gill.

 src=
Verspreidingsgebied van Pleuronectes putnami
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Pleuronectes putnami. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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普氏鰈 ( Çince )

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二名法 Pleuronectes putnami
Gill, 1864 普氏鰈分布圖
普氏鰈分布圖

普氏鰈輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰈亞目鰈科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於西北大西洋區,從加拿大魁北克美國羅德島海域及半鹹水域,棲息深度可達27公尺,體長可達30公分,棲息在沿岸沙泥底質底層水域、河口區,以軟體動物蠕蟲甲殼類等為食,生活習性不明,可作為食用魚。

参考文献

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普氏鰈: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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普氏鰈為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰈亞目鰈科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於西北大西洋區,從加拿大魁北克美國羅德島海域及半鹹水域,棲息深度可達27公尺,體長可達30公分,棲息在沿岸沙泥底質底層水域、河口區,以軟體動物蠕蟲甲殼類等為食,生活習性不明,可作為食用魚。

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Diet ( İngilizce )

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Feeds on marine worms, amphipods, small molluscs, shrimps and crabs

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Ungava Bay (?) to Rhode Island, regularly to Boston Harbour, uncommonly southward

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits inshore waters and shallow estuaries.

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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