dcsimg

Morphology ( İngilizce )

Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 87 - 110; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 78 - 93; Vertebrae: 62 - 65
lisans
cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
FishBase
Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
Fishbase

Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal origin above middle of upper eye. Posterior margin of caudal like a 'V'. Pectoral on eyed side greatly elongated.
lisans
cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
FishBase
Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
Fishbase

Biology ( İngilizce )

Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
A slow-growing species found on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 2850). Usually discarded by trawlers but sometimes processed into fertilizer (Ref. 27436). Flesh considered tasty (Ref. 27436). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
lisans
cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
Fishbase

Importance ( İngilizce )

Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: commercial
lisans
cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
Fishbase

Rex sole ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The rex sole (Glyptocephalus zachirus) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. Locally, it may also be known as a witch or threadfin sole (due to the filamentous pelvic fin on the eyed surface). It is a demersal fish that lives in temperate waters on sand or mud bottoms at depths of up to 900 metres (3,000 ft), though it is most commonly found between 61 and 500 metres (200 and 1,640 ft). Its native habitat is the northern Pacific, from Baja California in Mexico up the coasts of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, across the Bering Sea to the coast of Russia and the Sea of Japan. It is slow-growing, reaching up to 60 centimetres (24 in) in length (though its average length is 36 centimetres (14 in)), and it can weigh up to 2.0 kilograms (4.4 lb). Maximum reported lifespan is 24 years.[1][2]

Description

The rex sole is a right-eyed flounder with an elongate, oval-shaped body and a small mouth. Its upper surface is uniform in colour, light brown to grey, with small scales; its underside is off-white. The dorsal and ventral fins on the upper side are dark, and the pectoral fin is long and mostly black. The caudal fin is rounded. The lateral line is nearly straight.[3]

Diet

The rex sole's diet consists of benthos invertebrates such as crustaceans, worms, shrimps and crabs.[1][2]

Commercial fishing

The rex sole is fished commercially, and its flesh is considered tasty. Commercial fishing is conducted by trawler and the fish comprises a major part of the flatfish trawl fishery from California northward to the Bering Sea.[1][2][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly (23 June 2009). "Glyptocephalus zachirus". Fishbase. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
  2. ^ a b c Sempier, Stephen (2009-09-30). "Rex Sole". Marine Species with Aquaculture Potential. Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
  3. ^ a b "Errex zachirus". Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Rex sole: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The rex sole (Glyptocephalus zachirus) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. Locally, it may also be known as a witch or threadfin sole (due to the filamentous pelvic fin on the eyed surface). It is a demersal fish that lives in temperate waters on sand or mud bottoms at depths of up to 900 metres (3,000 ft), though it is most commonly found between 61 and 500 metres (200 and 1,640 ft). Its native habitat is the northern Pacific, from Baja California in Mexico up the coasts of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, across the Bering Sea to the coast of Russia and the Sea of Japan. It is slow-growing, reaching up to 60 centimetres (24 in) in length (though its average length is 36 centimetres (14 in)), and it can weigh up to 2.0 kilograms (4.4 lb). Maximum reported lifespan is 24 years.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Glyptocephalus zachirus ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Glyptocephalus zachirus Glyptocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pleuronectidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Glyptocephalus zachirus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EU

Glyptocephalus zachirus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Glyptocephalus zachirus Glyptocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pleuronectidae familian sailkatzen da.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EU

Coreano do Pacífico ( Galiçyaca )

wikipedia gl Galician tarafından sağlandı

O coreano do Pacífico ou mendo do Pacífico[2], Glyptocephalus zachirus, é unha especie de peixe teleósteo da orde dos pleuronectiformes, suborde dos pleuronectoideos, familia dos pleuronéctidos e subfamilia dos pleuronectinos, unha das tres recoñecidas actualmente no xénero Glyptocephalus.[1]

Trátase dunha especie de importancia comercial, que se captura ao longo das costas do Pacífico, desde a Baixa California (México) até as dos Estadou Unidos, a Columbia Británica (Canadá) e Alasca e a través do mar de Bering, até as costas de Rusia e o mar do Xapón.[3]

Taxonomía

A especie foi descrita en 1879 polo zoólogo inglés William Neale Lockington.[1]

Sinónimos

Ademais de polo seu nome orixinario, e actualmente válido, a especie foi coñecida ao longo do tempo polo sinónimo Errex zachirus (Lockington, 1879).[1]

Nome específico

O nome específico, zachirus, deriva do grego antigo ζα- za- "moi", e χείρ cheír, "man" (no sentido de "aletas grandes"), coa desinencia latina -us, indicando substantivo masculino.[3]

Descrición

Esta especie é un peixe plano cos dous ollos situados no lado dereito do seu corpo ovalado, que pode acadar unha lonxitude máxima de 60 cm, aínda que os exemplares pescados rondan os 36 cm. O peso máximo rexistrado foi de 2 kg.[4]

A súa columna vertebral está formada por de 62 a 65 vértebras. A aleta dorsal presenta de 87 a 110 raios, e a anal, de 78 a 93. A aleta dorsal orixínase á altura da metade do ollo superior. A marxe posterior da aleta caudal forma un 'V'. A aleta pectoral do lado pigmentado é moi longa (ao que alude o seu nome específico).[3]

Hábitat, bioloxía e usos

É un peixe mariño, demersal, que vive a profundidades de entre os 0 e os 900 m, usualmente entre os 61 e os 500 m, en augas temperadas do Pacífico norte, entre os 67° N e os 31° N.[3]

É unha especie de lento crecemento, que vive en fondos areosos ou lamacentos. Xeralmente desbotada polos arrastreiros, aínda que ás veces utilízase como fertilizante. A súa carne considérase saborosa. Comercialízase en fresco ou conxelado, e consómese cocido ao vapor, frito, asado no forno e en forno microondas.[3]

Captúrase nas áreas de pesca 61 e 67 (Pacífico noroeste e nordeste, respectivamente).[2]

Notas

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington, 1879 no WoRMS.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Lahuerta e Vázquez (2000), p. 81.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington, 1879 en FishBase.
  4. Fadeev, N. S. (2005): Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

  • Cooper, J. A. & F. Chapleau (1998): "Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification". Fish. Bull. 96 (4): 686-726.
  • Lahuerta Mouriño, F. e Vázquez Álvarez, F. X. (2000): Vocabulario multilingüe de organismos acuáticos. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia / Termigal. ISBN 84-453-2913-8.
  • Nelson, Joseph S. (2006): Fishes of the World. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.

Outros artigos

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autores e editores de Wikipedia

Coreano do Pacífico: Brief Summary ( Galiçyaca )

wikipedia gl Galician tarafından sağlandı

O coreano do Pacífico ou mendo do Pacífico, Glyptocephalus zachirus, é unha especie de peixe teleósteo da orde dos pleuronectiformes, suborde dos pleuronectoideos, familia dos pleuronéctidos e subfamilia dos pleuronectinos, unha das tres recoñecidas actualmente no xénero Glyptocephalus.

Trátase dunha especie de importancia comercial, que se captura ao longo das costas do Pacífico, desde a Baixa California (México) até as dos Estadou Unidos, a Columbia Británica (Canadá) e Alasca e a través do mar de Bering, até as costas de Rusia e o mar do Xapón.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autores e editores de Wikipedia

Amerikaanse schol ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Vissen

De Amerikaanse schol (Glyptocephalus zachirus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van schollen (Pleuronectidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1879 door Lockington.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Glyptocephalus zachirus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia NL

Ameriški sivi jezik ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia SL tarafından sağlandı

Ameriški sivi jezik (znanstveno ime Glyptocephalus zachirus) je morska riba iz družine bokoplavutaric.

Opis

Ameriški sivi jezik ima ovalno, bočno stisnjeno telo z majhno glavo in majhnimi usti. Zadržuje se na blatnem morskem dnu, kjer preži na plen. Po zgornji strani telesa je svetlo rjave do sive barve, po spodnji strani pa je svetlejših odtenkov. Telo je poraščeno z majhnimi luskami. Hrbtna in bočna plavut sta na zgornji strani temnejših odtenkov, prsna pa je dolga in črna. Repna plavut je zaobljena. Pobočnica je ravna[1].

Hrani se z raki, rakovicami in različnimi talnimi nevretenčarji[2][3]

Razširjenost in gospodarski pomen

Ameriški sivi jezik je talna riba zmernih voda, ki se zadržuje do 900 metrov globine, najpogosteje med 60 in 500 metri. Razširjen je v severnem Tihem oceanu oz kalifornijskega zaliva do Aljaske ter po Beringovem morju do obal Rusije ter naprej v vodah Japonskega morja. Ta vrsta raste počasi in doseže do 60 cm v dolžino, čeprav je povprečna velikost okoli 36 cm. V izjemnih primerih lahko doseže 2,2 kg. Živi do 24 let[2][3].

Predstavlja gospodarsko pomembno vrsto, lovijo pa ga s talnimi mrežami vlečnicami zaradi okusnega mesa. Ta vrsta predstavlja eno glavnih vrst ujetih bokoplavutaric od Kalifornije pa vse do Beringovega morja[1][2][3].

Reference

  1. 1,0 1,1 "Errex zachirus". Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2009-09-30. Pridobljeno dne 2009-09-30.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Ed. Ranier Froese; Daniel Pauly (23. junij 2009). "Glyptocephalus zachirus". Fishbase. Pridobljeno dne 2009-09-30.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Sempier, Stephen (2009-09-30). "Rex Sole". Marine Species with Aquaculture Potential. Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University. Pridobljeno dne 2009-09-30.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Avtorji in uredniki Wikipedije
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia SL

Ameriški sivi jezik: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia SL tarafından sağlandı

Ameriški sivi jezik (znanstveno ime Glyptocephalus zachirus) je morska riba iz družine bokoplavutaric.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Avtorji in uredniki Wikipedije
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia SL

Glyptocephalus zachirus ( Ukraynaca )

wikipedia UK tarafından sağlandı
  1. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly (23 June 2009). Glyptocephalus zachirus. Fishbase. Процитовано 2009-09-30.
species:
Проект Віківиди має дані за темою:


lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia UK

Glyptocephalus zachirus: Brief Summary ( Ukraynaca )

wikipedia UK tarafından sağlandı
Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly (23 June 2009). Glyptocephalus zachirus. Fishbase. Процитовано 2009-09-30. species: Проект Віківиди має дані за темою:Glyptocephalus zachirus


lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia UK

美洲美首鰈 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Glyptocephalus zachirus
Lockington, 1904

美洲美首鰈輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰈亞目鰈科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於北太平洋區,從白令海墨西哥下加利福尼亞北部海域,棲息深度0-900公尺,體長可達60公分,棲息在沙泥底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關美洲美首鰈的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇關於魚類小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
维基百科作者和编辑

美洲美首鰈: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

美洲美首鰈為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰈亞目鰈科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於北太平洋區,從白令海墨西哥下加利福尼亞北部海域,棲息深度0-900公尺,體長可達60公分,棲息在沙泥底層水域,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
维基百科作者和编辑