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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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Head depressed, with bony spines and ridges dorsally (Ref. 559). Rounded bony plates bearing serrated margin present on dorsolateral surface of body (Ref. 559).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 15
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Found in shallow waters (Ref. 2850), on sand and mud bottoms from intertidal zone to depths often not greater than 80 m; seldom caught deeper than 150 m (Ref. 43939).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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fisheries: of no interest
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Myoxocephalus jaok ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Myoxocephalus jaok és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.[5]

Descripció

  • Fa 74 cm de llargària màxima i 8 kg de pes.[6][7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima temperat que viu fins als 680 m de fondària.[6][8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Pacífic nord: des del nord del mar del Japó fins al mar de Bering i el sud-est d'Alaska.[6][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Tilesius W. G. von, 1811. Piscium Camtschaticorum descriptiones et icones. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. v. 3. 225-285.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Fadeev, N.S., 2005. Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p.
  8. Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
  9. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  10. Allen, M.J. i G.B. Smith, 1988. Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p.
  11. Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  12. Brodeur, R.D. i P.A. Livingston, 1988. Food habits and diet overlap of various eastern Bering Sea fishes. NOAA Tech. Memo NMFS F/NWC 127:76 p.
  13. Dudarev, V.A., 1996. Composition and biomass of the benthic and benthopelagic fishes on the northern Primor'ye shelf. J. Ichthyol. 36(4):307-312.
  14. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
  15. Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
  16. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
  17. Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  18. Orlov, A.M., 1998. Demersal ichthyofauna of Pacific waters around the Kuril islands and Southeastern Kamchatka. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 24(3):144-160.
  19. Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
  20. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  21. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  22. Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii i E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998. A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11.
  23. Tokranov, A.M., 1986. Feeding of giant sculpin Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus Pallas and plain sculpin Myoxocephalus jaok (Cuvier)(Cottidae) in coastal waters of Kamchatka. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 26(6): 980-989.
  24. Tokranov, A.M., 1988. Breeding habits of mass species of sculpins in the coastal waters of Kamchatka. Biol. Morya 4: 28-32.
  25. Tokranov, A.M., 1992. Features of feeding of benthic predatory fishes of the West Kamchatka Shelf. J. Ichthyol. 32(7):45-55.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Myoxocephalus jaok: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Myoxocephalus jaok és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.

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Myoxocephalus jaok ( İngilizce )

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Myoxocephalus jaok, the plain sculpin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is found in the northern Pacific Ocean and adjacent Arctic Ocean.

Taxonomy

Myoxocephalus jaok was first formally described as Cottus jaok in 1820 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with its type locality given as the coast of Kamchatka.[3] The specific name, jaok, is the local name for this species in Kamchatka.[4]

Description

Myoxocephalus jaok has its dorsal fins supported by between 8 and 10 spines and between 14 and 17 soft rays while the anal fin has between 13 and 15 soft rays. The head depressed, with the upper surface having bony spines and ridges. There are rounded bony plates with serrated margins on the upper flanks.[2] This species has a relatively narrow head with a u-shaped mouth when viewed from above. There are no cirri on the head and body and the top spine on the preoperculum is the longest and is straight and has no branches. There are many round bony spine bearing plates above the lateral line with a lesser number of smaller plates below the lateral line bearing rearward ponting spines. The lateral line is made up of three rows of pores. The overall colour is grey and brown with numerous small black spots and there may be indistinct dark bands.[5] This species reaches a maximum publsihed total length of 74 cm (29 in) and a maximum weight of 8.0 kg (17.6 lb).[2]

Distribution and habitat

Myoxocephalus jaok is found in the northern Pacific Ocean from the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk through the Kuril Islands to southeastern Kamchatka and thewesternBering Sea, including the eastern Aleutian Islandsand from the Gulf of Alaska, north onto the eastern Chukchi Sea and the western [[BeaufortSea]].[5] This species occurs in shallow waters where it is a demersal fish found on sandy and muddy substrates from the intertidal zone down to depths of typically less than 80 m (260 ft); rarely caught at depths greater than 150 m (490 ft).[2]

Biology

Myoxocephalus jaok has a catholic diet with over 100 differnt types of food item having been identified, although fish and decapods are the most important items. The fish taken include flatfishes, Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) other cottids. The Decapoda include crabs such as Chionoecetes opilio, Hyas coarctatus and Telmessus cheiragonus as well as shrimps from the family Crangonidae. This species is an ambush predator, varying its diet with age, size season and opportunity.[6] They spawn between December and March when the females lay eggs on plants and in mussel clusters in shallow waters and these are guarded by the males until they hatch. They young fish settle in waters close to the shore from the May following hatching. At least some adults migrate to shallow inshore waters in the summer and retreat to deeper waters in winter.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Myoxocephalus jaok (Cuvier, 1829)". GBIF.org. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Myoxocephalus jaok" in FishBase. August 2022 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Myoxocephalus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 October 2022). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b Mecklenburg, C.W.; T.A. Mecklenburg; B.A. Sheiko; and D. Steinke (2016). Pacific Arctic Marine Fishes. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-9935-431-55-4.
  6. ^ Tokranov A. M. "Feeding patterns of the plain sculpin Myoxocephalus jaok' (Cuvier, 1829) (Cottidae) and its position in the trophic system of near-Kamchatka waters Scientific communication on the materials of the reports of All-Russian conference with international participate, devoted to the 110th anniversary of Dr. Viktor Sergeevich Ivlev (1907–1964) and to the 100th anniversary of Dr. Irina Viktorovna Ivleva (1918–1992) "Prospects and directions of aquatic ecology development" (11–15 October, 2017, Sevastopol)". Marine Biological Journal, 2018. 3 (3): 43–56. doi:10.21072/mbj.2018.03.3.05.
  7. ^ Thorsteinson, L.K. and Love, M.S., eds. (2016). Alaska Arctic marine fish ecology catalog: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5038 (OCS Study, BOEM 2016-048) (Report). doi:10.3133/sir20165038. ISSN 2328-0328.
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Myoxocephalus jaok: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Myoxocephalus jaok, the plain sculpin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is found in the northern Pacific Ocean and adjacent Arctic Ocean.

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Myoxocephalus jaok ( Baskça )

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Myoxocephalus jaok Myoxocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cottidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Myoxocephalus jaok FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myoxocephalus jaok: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Myoxocephalus jaok Myoxocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cottidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Myoxocephalus jaok ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Myoxocephalus jaok is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van donderpadden (Cottidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1829 door Cuvier.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Myoxocephalus jaok. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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淺色床杜父魚 ( Çince )

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二名法 Myoxocephalus jaok
Cuvier, 1829

淺色床杜父魚,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目杜父魚亞目杜父魚科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於北太平洋日本海北部至白令海阿拉斯加東南方海域,棲息深度0-680公尺,體長可達74公分,棲息在沙泥底質底層水域,生活習性不明。

参考文献

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淺色床杜父魚: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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淺色床杜父魚,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目杜父魚亞目杜父魚科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於北太平洋日本海北部至白令海阿拉斯加東南方海域,棲息深度0-680公尺,體長可達74公分,棲息在沙泥底質底層水域,生活習性不明。

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