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Diseases and Parasites ( İngilizce )

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Microcotyle Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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Reported as ovoviviparous (Ref. 205).
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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Found near shore, on rock bottoms (Ref. 11230). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Commercially cultured in Japan. The species can be easily reared in aquaria (Ref. 5474).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: potential
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Sebastes schlegelii ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Sebastes schlegelii és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels sebàstids i a l'ordre dels escorpeniformes.[4]

Descripció

Fa 65 cm de llargària màxima[5] i 3,1 kg de pes.[6] 13 espines i 11-13 radis tous a l'única aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 6-8 radis tous a l'anal. Aletes pectorals amb 17-18 radis tous i pelvianes amb 1 espina i 5 radis tous. Absència d'aleta adiposa. Línia lateral contínua.[7][8][9] És de color gris amb taques fosques i presenta franges fosques a les galtes.[10]

Reproducció

És ovovivípar,[11][12] pon entre 44.000 i 780.000 ous[13] i, al Territori de Primórie (Rússia), el període reproductiu té lloc entre els mesos de maig i juny.[14]

Alimentació

El seu nivell tròfic és de 3,1.[15]

Malalties

Pot ésser infestat per Microcotyle sebastis.[16][17]

Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica

És un peix marí, demersal[18] (entre 3 i 100 m de fondària) i de clima temperat, el qual viu al Pacífic[19] nord-occidental: les àrees properes a la costa i de fons rocallós[20] (encara que els juvenils es troben associats amb algues a la deriva)[21][22] de tot el Japó[23][24][25][26][27] (llevat de les illes Ryukyu),[28] la península de Corea[29][30][31][32][33] i el nord-est de la Xina,[28][34] incloent-hi el mar de la Xina Oriental,[35][36][37] la mar del Japó[19][38][39][40] i la mar Groga.[35][39][36][41][42][3][9][43] Segons sembla, n'hi ha establerta una població des de l'any 2008 al sud-oest dels Països Baixos (a l'Escalda Oriental),[44] una zona les condicions de la qual li són favorables, ja que són comparables a les de la seua àrea de distribució original. Aquesta introducció és probable que hagi estat deguda com a conseqüència del comerç de peixos d'aquari i la seua posterior posada en llibertat o al seu transport accidental en els tancs d'aigua de llast d'algun vaixell.[28][45]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans,[9] el seu índex de vulnerabilitat és d'alt a molt alt (68 de 100),[46] té una longevitat de 20 anys,[5] és criat comercialment al Japó[9] i Corea del Sud,[28] i accepta fàcilment viure en un aquari.[47] A causa del seu alt valor comercial, aquesta espècie ha estat un dels principals objectius de la piscicultura durant els darrers 10 anys i, per exemple, la seua producció comercial a Corea del Sud és la segona en importància després de la de Paralichthys olivaceus.[48]

Referències

  1. Cuvier G., 1829. Le Regne Animal, distribué d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Regne Animal (ed. 2), vol. 2. i-xv + 1-406.
  2. Hilgendorf, F. M., 1880. Uebersicht über die japanischen Sebastes-Arten. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1880: 166-172.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 Novikov, N. P., A. S. Sokolovsky, T. G. Sokolovskaya i Y. M. Yakovlev, 2002. The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. Pàgs. 322-323.
  6. IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
  7. Morphology Data of Sebastes schlegelii - FishBase (anglès)
  8. Nakabo, T. (ed.), 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Edició en anglès. Tokai University Press, v. 2: i-vii + 867-1749. Pàg. 592.
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 FishBase (anglès)
  10. NORSAS (North Sea Alien Species Database (anglès)
  11. Breder, C. M. i D. E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  12. Wourms, J. P., 1991. Reproduction and development of Sebastes in the context of the evolution of piscine viviparity. Environ. Biol. Fish. 30: 111-126. Pàg. 114.
  13. Fecundity for Sebastes schlegelii - FishBase (anglès)
  14. Spawning for Sebastes schlegelii - FishBase (anglès)
  15. Sea Around Us (anglès)
  16. Kim, C. S., J. B. Cho, K. J. Ahn, J. I. Lee i K. H. Kim, 2002. Treatment of Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea) infestation with praziquantel under commercial rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) culture conditions. J. Fish. Sci. Technol. 5(2):141-143. Pàg. 141.
  17. Leong, T. S., 1992. Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. Pàgs. 223-236. A: M. Shariff, R. P. Subasinghe i J. R. Arthur, (eds.). Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Filipines. Pàg. 226.
  18. Parin, N. V., V. V. Fedorov i B. A. Sheiko, 2002. An annotated catalogue of fish-like vertebrates and fishes of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 2. Order Scorpaeniformes. Journal of Ichthyology, vol. 42 (Suppl. 1): 60-135. Pàg. 63.
  19. 19,0 19,1 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, el Japó. 437 p. Pàg. 312.
  20. Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim, 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, el Japó. 288 p. Pàg. 109.
  21. Safran, P. i M. Omori, 1990. Some ecological observations on fishes associated with drifting seaweed off Tohoku coast, Japan. Mar. Biol. 105:395-402. Pàg. 399.
  22. Safran, P., 1990. Drifting seaweed and associated ichthyofauna: floating nursery in Tohoku waters. La mer 28(4):225-239. Pàg. 232.
  23. List of Marine Fishes for Japan - FishBase (anglès)
  24. Ida, H., T. Iwasawa i M. Kamitori, 1982. Karyotypes in eight species of Sebastes from Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 29(2):162-168.
  25. Nishikawa, S., M. Honda i A. Wakatsuki, 1977. A comparative study of chromosomes in Japanese fishes. II. Chromosomes of eight species of Scorpaeniformes. J. Shimonoseki Univ. Fish. 25(3):187-191.
  26. Nakabo, T., (ed.), 2000. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Segona edició en japonès. Tokai University Press. Vol. 1: i-lvi + 1-866.
  27. Shimizu, T., 2001. An annotated list of the coastal fishes from Iyo City, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Tokushima Prefectural Museum. Núm. 11: 17-99.
  28. 28,0 28,1 28,2 28,3 Yoshiaki Kai i D. Menno Soes, 2009. A record of Sebastes schlegelii (Hilgendorf, 1880) from Dutch coastal waters. Aquatic Invasions (2009), vol. 4, núm. 2: 417-419. [1]
  29. An, Y. R. i S.H. Huh, 2002. Species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 35(6):715-722. Pàg. 717.
  30. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615 p.
  31. Jang, M.-H., M. C. Lucas i G.-J. Joo, 2003. The fish fauna of mountain streams in South Korean national parks and its significance to conservation of regional freshwater fish biodiversity. Biological Conservation, vol. 114: 115-126.
  32. List of Marine Fishes for Korea, Republic of - FishBase (anglès)
  33. All fishes of Korea, Dem. People's Rep - FishBase (anglès)
  34. List of Marine Fishes for China- FishBase (anglès)
  35. 35,0 35,1 Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p. Pàg. 454.
  36. 36,0 36,1 Yamada, U., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. i Nakabo, T., 2007. Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, el Japó. 1262 pàgines.
  37. Species in East China Sea - FishBase (anglès)
  38. Sokolovskaya, T. G., A. S. Sokolovskii i E. I. Sobolevskii, 1998. A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11. Pàg. 4.
  39. 39,0 39,1 Lindberg, G. U. i Z. V. Krasyukova, 1987. Fishes of the Sea of Japan and adjacent parts of Okhotsk and Yellow Sea. Part 5: Scorpaeniformes. 526 pàgines. Nauka SSSR, Leningrad. (En rus).
  40. Species in Sea of Japan - FishBase (anglès)
  41. Species in Yellow Sea - FishBase (anglès)
  42. Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle (Baixa Saxònia). 528 p. Pàg. 444.
  43. GBIF (anglès)
  44. Dohmen, P., 2008. Wrakbaars in de Oosterschelde? Magazine Zeehengelsport 4: 26.
  45. Wolff, W. J., 2005. Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in The Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 79(1): 1-116.
  46. Cheung, W. W. L., T. J. Pitcher i D. Pauly, 2005. A fuzzy logic expert system to estimate intrinsic extinction vulnerabilities of marine fishes to fishing. Biol. Conserv. 124:97-111.
  47. Nagahama, Y., A. Takemura, K. Takano, S. Adachi i M. Kusakari, 1991. Serum steroid hormone levels in relation to the reproductive cycle of Sebastes taczanowskii and Sebastes schlegeli. Environ. Biol. Fish. 30:31-38.
  48. Lee, S. M., 2002. Review of the lipid and essential fatty acid requirements of rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture Research 32(s1): 8-17. [2]


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1996. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del museu ictiològic de la Universitat de la Colúmbia Britànica. Universitat de la Colúmbia Britànica, Vancouver, el Canadà.
  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississipí, els Estats Units.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Klinkhardt, M., M. Tesche i H. Greven, 1995. Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. Pàg. 135.
  • Paepke, H.-J. i R. Fricke, 1992. Kritischer Katalog der Typen der Fischsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. Teil 4: Scorpaeniformes. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, vol. 68 (núm. 2): 267-293.
  • Rass, T. S., 1983. Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.). Moscou: Prosveschenie. 575 p.
  • Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. Pàg. 69.
  • Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3): 1-38. Pàg. 25.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
  • Yu, Z., X. Kong, D. Feng i Z. Xie, 1992. Studies on the karyotypes of Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendorf) and Hexagrammos otakii (Jordan & Starks). J. Ocean Univ. Qingdao-Qingdao Daxue Xuebao 22(2):118-124.


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Sebastes schlegelii: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Sebastes schlegelii és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels sebàstids i a l'ordre dels escorpeniformes.

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Sebastes schlegelii ( İngilizce )

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Sebastes schlegelii, also known as the Korean rockfish, Northern black seaperch, and Black rockfish, is a predatory species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae It is found in the Northwest Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy

Sebastes schlegeli was first formally described in 1880 by the German zoologist and paleontologist Franz Martin Hilgendorf with the type locality given as Tokyo and Hakodate in Japan.[2] Some authorities place this species in the subgenus Acutomentum, of which it is the type species.[3] The specific name honours the German ornithologist and herpetologist Hermann Schlegel, who, cowrote Fauna Japonica with Coenraad Jacob Temminck in which they reported this species as S. inermis.[4]

Distribution

The species is found in the Northwest Pacific Ocean,[5] off China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.[1]

Description

S. schlegelii are blackish with black pelvic, anal and caudal fins. The seaperch has a total of 8 weak head spines. It is black when young and turns a mottled gray on the sides with age, often nearing white. This species can vary greatly in size between bodies of water. They can live for up to 18 years, and older individuals are often much larger than average; the maximum recorded length is 60 cm (24 in). The record is 6.6 lb (3 kg).[1]

Reproduction

S. schlegelii is ovoviviparous and breed via internal fertilization,[1] females storing sperm until the development of the eggs. The phases between the start of the process and the end are separated by several months. The majority of the young are reared in late winter to early spring. Females produce between 125,000 and 1,200,000 eggs every breeding season. However it has been noted that not all of the eggs are released every year. It has been occasionally observed that the female may absorb the eggs back into her system.

Along with other close related Sebastes species in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, a duplicated copy of the amh gene (called amhy) is the master sex-determining gene for S. schlegelii.[5] In vitro experiments demonstrate that the overexpression of amhy causes female-to-male sex reversal in S. schlegelii.[5]

Ecology

It is a pelagic fish, occurring on the continental shelf. Like other pelagic fish, they spend most of their time amid the water columns and are generally associated with rougher terrain.[1] Juveniles are often associated with rafts of seaweed.[1]

Lepeophtheirus elegans is a species of sea lice reported on S. schlegelii.[6]

Fishery

They make up an important component of nearshore fisheries in northern Asia. The preference of the species for rough terrain can make it somewhat inconvenient for commercial fisheries, which are often situated in nearshore, shallow water, and rocky areas (reefs). The species is a popular quarry for recreational anglers.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Sebastes schlegeli" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Sebastes". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  3. ^ Nicolas Bailey (2017). "Sebastes (Neohispaniscus) Matsubara, 1943". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 May 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 8): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Sebastidae, Setarchidae and Neosebastidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Song, Weihao; Xie, Yuheng; Sun, Minmin; Li, Xuemei; Fitzpatrick, Cristín K.; Vaux, Felix; O'Malley, Kathleen G.; Zhang, Quanqi; Qi, Jie; He, Yan (2021). "A duplicated amh is the master sex-determining gene for Sebastes rockfish in the Northwest Pacific". Open Biology. 11 (7): 210063. doi:10.1098/rsob.210063.
  6. ^ Venmathi Maran, Balu Alagar; Moon, Seong Yong; Ohtsuka, Susumu; Oh, Sung-Yong; Soh, Ho Young; Myoung, Jung-Goo; Iglikowska, Anna; Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan (2013). "The caligid life cycle: new evidence from Lepeophtheirus elegans reconciles the cycles of Caligus and Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda: Caligidae)". Parasite. 20: 15. doi:10.1051/parasite/2013015. PMC 3718518. open access
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Sebastes schlegelii: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Sebastes schlegelii, also known as the Korean rockfish, Northern black seaperch, and Black rockfish, is a predatory species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae It is found in the Northwest Pacific Ocean.

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Sebastes schlegelii ( Baskça )

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Sebastes schlegelii Sebastes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sebastidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sebastes schlegelii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Sebastes schlegelii: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Sebastes schlegelii Sebastes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sebastidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sebastes schlegelii ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Sebastes schlegelii is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van schorpioenvissen (Sebastidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1880 door Hilgendorf.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sebastes schlegelii. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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許氏平鮋 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Sebastes schlegelii
Hilgendorf,1880

許氏平鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目平鮋科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布西北太平洋中國日本韓國海域,棲息深度3-100公尺,體長可達65公分,棲息在沿岸岩石底質底層水域,幼魚具漂浮性,卵胎生,生活習性不明,可做為觀賞魚。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關許氏平鮋的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇鮋形目小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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許氏平鮋: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

許氏平鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目平鮋科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布西北太平洋中國日本韓國海域,棲息深度3-100公尺,體長可達65公分,棲息在沿岸岩石底質底層水域,幼魚具漂浮性,卵胎生,生活習性不明,可做為觀賞魚。

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조피볼락 ( Korece )

wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı

조피볼락(Sebastes schlegelii, Korean rockfish)은 쏨뱅이목 양볼락과에 속하는, 아시아 북부에서 볼 수 있는 바닷물고기이다. 어린 것의 몸색은 검은색이며 나이가 듦에 따라 측면에 얼룰덜룩한 회색으로 바뀌면서 흰색에 가까워진다. 이 종은 수역에 따라 크기가 크게 다를 수 있다. 최대 18년까지 살 수 있으며 오래된 개체는 평균보다 훨씬 더 큰 편이다. 기록된 최대 길이는 60센티미터이며, 그 무게는 3킬로그램에 이른다. 암컷은 번식기에 125,000~1,200,000개의 알을 낳는다. 암컷이 알을 자신의 몸으로 흡수시킬 수도 있음이 종종 관찰되었다.[1]

괴도라치장님물이(Lepeophtheirus elegans)는 조피볼락(S. schlegelii)으로 보고된 바다물이의 종이다.[2]

각주

  1. (영어) Froese, Rainer; Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015) "Sebastes schlegelii". 피시베이스. 2015년 April월 판.
  2. Venmathi Maran, Balu Alagar; Moon, Seong Yong; Ohtsuka, Susumu; Oh, Sung-Yong; Soh, Ho Young; Myoung, Jung-Goo; Iglikowska, Anna; Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan (2013). “The caligid life cycle: new evidence from Lepeophtheirus elegans reconciles the cycles of Caligus and Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda: Caligidae)”. 《Parasite》 20: 15. doi:10.1051/parasite/2013015. 오픈 액세스로 게시된 글 - 무료로 읽을 수 있습니다
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조피볼락: Brief Summary ( Korece )

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조피볼락(Sebastes schlegelii, Korean rockfish)은 쏨뱅이목 양볼락과에 속하는, 아시아 북부에서 볼 수 있는 바닷물고기이다. 어린 것의 몸색은 검은색이며 나이가 듦에 따라 측면에 얼룰덜룩한 회색으로 바뀌면서 흰색에 가까워진다. 이 종은 수역에 따라 크기가 크게 다를 수 있다. 최대 18년까지 살 수 있으며 오래된 개체는 평균보다 훨씬 더 큰 편이다. 기록된 최대 길이는 60센티미터이며, 그 무게는 3킬로그램에 이른다. 암컷은 번식기에 125,000~1,200,000개의 알을 낳는다. 암컷이 알을 자신의 몸으로 흡수시킬 수도 있음이 종종 관찰되었다.

괴도라치장님물이(Lepeophtheirus elegans)는 조피볼락(S. schlegelii)으로 보고된 바다물이의 종이다.

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