Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
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Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137, 58534). A solitary species that inhabits a variety of reef zones from reef flats to lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 122 m and is fairly common in areas not subjected to heavy spear fishing. Found under ledges during the day (Ref. 9710). Juveniles inhabit shallow protected reefs. A nocturnal species that feeds on crabs, shrimps and small fishes.
Morphology
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İngilizce
)
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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Diagnostic Description
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İngilizce
)
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Head and body red, scale edges silvery white; spinous dorsal crimson in color; other fins orange-yellow; vertically oblong crimson spot on preopercle behind eye (Ref. 4201). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.4-2.6 in SL; head length (HL) 2.55-2.85 in SL; lower jaw when closed slightly to moderately projecting; snout length 3.0-3.8 in HL larger than orbit diameter in adults; interorbital width 6.3-8.7 in HL; maxilla extending posteriorly to a vertical at front edge of the orbit; anterior end of nasal bone often with 2 close-set, short spines; medioposterior margin of nasal bone spineless; large nasal fossa spineless on margin; slight ridge of upper edge of suborbital bones weakly serrate; 2 subequal opercular spines; long preopercular spine, usually greater than orbit diameter in specimens at least 20 cm SL; 3rd or 4th dorsal spine longest, 1.7-2.3 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.7-2.3 in HL (Ref. 27370).Description: Characterized by having 5 oblique scale rows on cheek (Ref. 90102).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
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İngilizce
)
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A solitary species that inhabits a variety of reef zones from reef flats to lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 122 m and is fairly common in areas not subjected to heavy spear fishing. Found under ledges during the day (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Largest species of squirrelfish and the highest-bodied Sargocentron (Ref. 37816). Juvenile inhabits shallow protected reefs. A nocturnal species that feeds on crabs, shrimps and small fishes. Spine of preopercle venomous. Largest squirrelfish (Ref. 48635).
Importance
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İngilizce
)
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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
分布
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
分布於印度-太平洋區，西起紅海與東非到夏威夷與迪西島，
北至日本南部，
南至澳洲。臺灣各地及離島的礁區皆可見。
利用
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İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
一般以一支釣及延繩釣的方法捕獲。魚肉白，但質地較爛，煮湯時肉易散開且多溶解油質，因此適合抹鹽油煎食用。唯須注意其內臟可能累積熱帶海魚毒。而它的鱗片及棘刺尖利，需小心刺傷。在水族館中也有人看上它鮮紅的體色，將它飼養做為觀賞魚。
描述
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İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
體呈橢圓形，中等側扁。頭部具黏液囊，外露骨骼多有脊紋。眼大。口端位，裂斜。下頜些微突出於上頜。前上頜骨的凹槽大約達眼窩的前緣稍後方；鼻骨的前緣圓形；鼻窩沒小刺。鰓蓋骨具2棘；前鰓蓋骨後下角具ㄧ強棘；眶下骨於上緣略微鋸齒狀
。體被大型櫛鱗；側線完全，側線鱗數
41-47(43-45)，側線至背鰭硬棘中間點之鱗片數 3.5；頰上具 5
列斜鱗。鰓耙數5-7+11-13=17-20。背鰭連續，單一，硬棘部及軟條部間具深凹，具硬棘
X-I，軟條
14-16(15)，硬棘鰭膜上緣凹入；最後一根硬棘短於前一根硬棘。臀鰭有硬棘
IV，軟條 9-10(10)；胸鰭軟條 15
；尾鰭深叉形。頭部與身體紅色，鱗片邊緣銀白色。背鰭的硬棘部鰭膜深紅色，餘鰭橘黃色的；眼後方的前鰓蓋骨上有一垂直長方形的深紅色斑點。
棲地
(
İngilizce
)
The Fish Database of Taiwan tarafından sağlandı
尖吻棘鱗魚棲息的地方非常多樣化，幼魚期棲息於水淺且易躲藏行跡的礁石邊，長大後移居到水較深的地方，深度可達122公尺以上，不論是礁石區或礁台、礁湖或向海的礁坡，都可見其蹤跡。白天獨自躲在洞穴中休息，或徘徊在家門附近的暗礁之外，夜晚則出外覓食，以蝦蟹之類的甲殼動物或小魚為主要食物。
Sabel-soldaat
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Sabel-soldaat (Sargocentron spiniferum) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Stille- en Indiese Oseane, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die noorde van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Sabre squirrelfish.
Identifikasie
Die vis word tot 45cm groot en is een van die grootste spesies van die familie Holocentridae. Die vis is rooi en skubbe het silwer rantjies. Die snoet is lank, nou en plat. Die vinne is rooi-geel en daar is 'n stekel op die wange, wat moontlik giftig kan wees.
Hulle leef in aflandige koraalriwwe in water wat tot 120m diep is. Hulle is alleenlopers of kom in pare voor, gewoonlik naby grotte of skeure bedags. Hulle vreet krappe en garnale snags. Die vis word selde gesien.
Sien ook
Bron
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Eksterne skakel
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Sabel-soldaat: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
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wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die Sabel-soldaat (Sargocentron spiniferum) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Stille- en Indiese Oseane, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by die noorde van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Sabre squirrelfish.
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Sincabı balıq
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
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Sincabı balıq: Brief Summary
(
Azerice
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Sincabı balıq (lat. Sargocentron spiniferum) - sargocentron cinsinə aid heyvan növü.
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Sargocentron spiniferum
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sargocentron spiniferum: Brief Summary
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Baskça
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Sargocentron spiniferum Sargocentron generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Holocentridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Grootdoorneekhoornvis
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Vissen De grootdoorneekhoornvis (Sargocentron spiniferum) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eekhoorn- en soldatenvissen (Holocentridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Sargocentron spiniferum
(
Lehçe
)
wikipedia POL tarafından sağlandı
Sargocetron spiniferum – gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny hajdukowatych.
Występowanie
Rejon indopacyficzny, m.in. w Morzu Czerwonym. Zamieszkuje wśród raf koralowych na głębokości 1 - 122 m.
Morfologia
Dorasta do 50 cm długości i 2,5 kg masy ciała.
Przypisy
-
↑ Sargocentron spiniferum, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
-
↑ P. Forsskål: Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit. Hauniae: ex officina Mölleri, 1775, s. 49, xii. (łac.)
-
↑ G. Cuvier: Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Wyd. Nouvelle édition rev. et aug.. T. 2. Paris: Chez Déterville, 1829, s. 150. (fr.)
-
↑ J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard: Poissons. W: J.-S.-C. Dumont d’Urville: Voyage de la corvette l’Astrolabe: exécuté par ordre du roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829. T. 3. Cz. 2. Paris: J. Tastu, 1835, s. 679. (fr.)
-
↑ P. Bleeker. Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Celebes. „Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië”. 9 (2), s. 302, 1855 (niderl.).
-
↑ A.C.L.G. Günther: Andrew Garrett’s Fische der Südsee. Cz. 1. Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co., 1874, s. 95, seria: Journal des Museum Godeffroy. (niem.)
-
↑ D.S. Jordan & J.O. Snyder. A list of fishes collected in Tahiti by Mr. Henry P. Bowie. „Proceedings of the United States National Museum”. 29 (1422), s. 353, 1906 (ang.).
-
↑ A. Seale. Fishes of the South Pacific. „Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History”. 4 (1), s. 22, 1906 (ang.).
-
↑ H.W. Fowler. Fishes obtained in the New Hebrides by Dr. Edward L. Jackson. „Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia”. 96, s. 166, 1944 (ang.).
-
↑ I. Williams & D. Greenfield 2016, Sargocentron spiniferum [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 [online], wersja 2017-3 [dostęp 2018-03-10] (ang.).
Bibliografia
- Dimitrij Strelnikoff, Wielka encyklopedia zwierząt, tom 4, str. 21, Oxford Educational, ISBN 83-7425-344-4 (978-83-7425-344-4).
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Sargocentron spiniferum: Brief Summary
(
Lehçe
)
wikipedia POL tarafından sağlandı
Sargocetron spiniferum – gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny hajdukowatych.
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Тёмная рыба-солдат
(
Rusça
)
wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
Отряд: Holocentriformes Betancur-R. et al., 2013
Вид: Тёмная рыба-солдат
Международное научное название
Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskål, 1775)
Охранный статус 
Систематика
на Викивидах
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 166258NCBI 47712EOL 211892 Тёмная рыба-солдат[1] (лат. Sargocentron spiniferum) — вид лучепёрых рыб из семейства голоцентровых.
Описание
Максимальная длина тела 51 см, обычно до 35 см, масса тела до 2,6 кг[2]. Преобладающий цвет — ярко-красный.
Обыкновенная рыба-белка может достигать большей длины, но менее массивна и её высота тела меньше[3].
Распространение
Широко распространены в Индо-тихоокеанском регионе. От Красного моря и Индийского океана до Гавайских островов, Японии и южной части Австралии. Встречается на коралловых рифах. Предпочитает глубины от мелководий до 120 м.
Примечания
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Тёмная рыба-солдат: Brief Summary
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Тёмная рыба-солдат (лат. Sargocentron spiniferum) — вид лучепёрых рыб из семейства голоцентровых.
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尖吻棘鱗魚
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Sargocentron spiniferumForsskål, 1775[1] 尖吻棘鱗魚（学名：Sargocentron spiniferum，又稱尖吻金鱗魚、棘鳂[2]，俗名金鱗甲、鐵甲兵、鐵線婆）是輻鰭魚綱金眼鯛目金鱗魚科棘鱗魚屬的其中一種鱼类。
分布
本魚分布於印度太平洋海域，东至夏威夷、西到红海及东非、北達琉球奄美岛、南到澳大利亚大堡礁以及台湾南部、西沙群岛、中沙群岛及南沙群岛等。该物种的模式产地在红海吉大港。[1]
特徵
本魚頭及魚體呈紅色，越往腹部顏色越淡，除背鰭鰭棘部紅色外，其他各鰭均為黃色。尾鰭深分叉，上下葉末端鈍。前鰓蓋骨在眼後處有一紅斑塊；下方硬棘非常長；幾乎為眼徑的2倍。在胸鰭基部亦有一紅斑。體長可達50公分。
它体长可达51公分，在1-122公尺深之海域生活。[3]
生態
本種為金鱗魚中體型最大者，属于珊瑚礁区中下层肉食性海鱼，其棲息環境非常多樣化，包括礁區、礁台、礁湖等，水深可達122公尺。小魚則棲息於較淺且有躲避處的地方。白天常單獨在所居暗礁外徘徊或躲在洞中，夜晚則外出覓食，以蝦、蟹及小魚為食。
經濟利用
為高價值的食用魚，以油炸至酥脆味道更好。
参考文献
![src=]()
维基物种中的分类信息：
尖吻棘鱗魚 
尖吻棘鱗魚: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
尖吻棘鱗魚（学名：Sargocentron spiniferum，又稱尖吻金鱗魚、棘鳂，俗名金鱗甲、鐵甲兵、鐵線婆）是輻鰭魚綱金眼鯛目金鱗魚科棘鱗魚屬的其中一種鱼类。
Description
(
İngilizce
)
World Register of Marine Species tarafından sağlandı
Inhabits a variety of reef zones from reef flats to lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 122 m and is fairly common in areas not subjected to heavy spearfishing. Juveniles inhabit shallow protected reefs. A nocturnal species that feeds on crabs, shrimps and small fishes. Spine of preopercle venomous.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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