Hime japonica (Günther 1877)

This species is distinguished by the following characters: D 16, rarely 15; A 10, rarely 9; pectoral fin rays 11, rarely 12; vertebrae41-43; total gill rakers 20 or 21, rarely 19 or 22; lateral line scales 42-43, rarely 41; pyloric caeca 11; in males, dorsal fin is large anteriorly, the membranes deeply incised but none of the rays are filamentous, third or fourth rays longest, reaching 25.7% SL, decreasing in length to middle of fin with posterior rays progressively longer, reaching 19.5% SL, its posterior lobe reaching to or past adipose n origin; in females, anterior end o fin lower, with membranes deeply incised and rays decreasing in length to middle of fin, lengths of subsequent rays subequal, posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to adipose fin; anal fin in males is relatively deep with posterior lobe approaching hypural crease in large individuals, smaller in females with posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to hypural crease; Males have prominent, large orange to red blotch or markings anteriorly and yellow spots posteriorly in dorsal fin, 3 broad bands on side with wide dark brown margins dorsally, wide yellow stripes on each lobe of caudal fin and white pelvic and anal fins the pelvic somewhat orange basally and anal with broad yellow stripe on basal half; females have orange to red spots scattered on dorsal fin, similar but less defined pattern on side, caudal fine with mottled yellow to orange pattern, similar pelvic fin but no yellow on anal fin (Ref. 94775j).

Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 41 - 43

In sandy or muddle areas (Ref. 9137). Found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 75154). A carnivore that feeds on fish and crabs (Ref. 9137).

Found in sandy or muddle areas (Ref. 9137). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Can also be found at 30 m depths (Ref. 11230). A carnivore which feeds on fish and crabs (Ref. 9137).

fisheries: commercial

分布於西太平洋區，包括臺灣、日本及菲律賓等海域。臺灣分布於南部、西部、北部及東北部海域。

一般以底拖網捕獲，產量較少，不具食用經濟價值，通常做為下雜魚用。

體呈長形，稍側扁；背部輪廓略隆起。吻短，略等於或短於眼徑。眼大，突出於頭背部。口略能伸縮；下頜較上頜突出，上頜骨延伸到眼中部下方。上下頜齒小，為圓錐狀；鋤骨及腭骨均具齒。鰓耙數4-7 + 14-16= 18-23。頭部及體皆被中等櫛鱗；側線鱗數40-46。單一背鰭，起點於體之前部，具15-17軟條，雄魚軟條不延長，雌魚亦不延長，後方具脂鰭；腹鰭喉位，具9 軟條；臀鰭具9-10軟條；胸鰭側位；尾鰭叉形；尾柄具棘狀鱗。體呈淡粉紅色，體側上半部具不規則之褐色斑駁，下半部則為橘紅色。各鰭淡色，雄魚背鰭前方鰭膜有一大片由第1根軟條的下方斜上至第6根軟條的上方之紅色班塊，後半部散布黃色卵形斑；雌魚背鰭前半部一些明顯的暗斑，後半部散布不規則的紅色斑。腹鰭及尾鰭具橘紅色斑紋或斑點；雄魚臀鰭具黃色縱斑，雌魚無。

主要棲息於近岸砂泥底或岩石底之大陸棚區至大陸棚緣之深水域，為中小型底棲魚類。棲息深度約在85-330公尺間。主要以魚類及甲殼類為食。

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Hime japonica Hime generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Aulopidae familian.

仙女魚，又稱日本仙女魚，為輻鰭魚綱仙女魚目合齒魚亞目仙女魚科的一種。