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Data on Catalog of Fishes ( İngilizce )

Deep sea Fishes of the World LifeDesk tarafından sağlandı

View data on Catalog of Fishes here.

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Description ( İngilizce )

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Body elongate, tail slender; eyes normal; mouth large; premaxillary teeth uniserial, dentary teeth biserial anteriorly; gill rakers on first arch 11–13 + 46 = 15–19; branchiostegal rays 12, 4 on epihyal. Dorsal-fin rays 10 –12, followed by a dorsal adipose fin long based, situated slightly posterior to anal midpoint; pectoral finrays 8; pelvic finrays 6–7, its base well in advance of dorsal fin origin; anal-fin rays 24–26, its origin about beneath or anterior to dorsal midpoint, its base length more than twice dorsal fin base; last dorsal- and anal- fin rays usually split to base. Vertebrae 43–44. Photophores (adult): ORB 2; SO l; BR 8; OP 3; IV 21–22 VAV 7–9; AC 18–21, eighth and/or ninth AC photophore(s) slightly elevated; AC level, 13–15 over anal fin; OA 19–21. Glandular material absent on head and body. Color dark. flanks silvery.

For a key to photophore terminology, click here.

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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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The only known species of the genus, P. mauli is distinguished form all other phosichthyids on the basis of the following characters: anal-fin base more than twice dorsal-fin base; anal-fin rays 22–30, AC photophores 19–21, 13–15 over anal fin; eighth and/or nith IV photophore(s) slightly elevated

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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Circumglobal, subropical and tropical waters.

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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Oceanic and mesopelagic; pre-metamorphic and post-larvae near surface; juveniles and adults centred at 300–600 m by day; a diel vertical migrator; majority of juveniles and adults migrate into upper 200 m at night.

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Main Reference ( İngilizce )

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Badcock J. 1984. Photichthyidae. pp. 318–324. In: P.J.P. Whitehead MLB, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, and E. Tortonese editor. Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: UNESCO. p 1473 pp.

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References ( İngilizce )

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Badcock J. 1984. Photichthyidae. pp. 318–324. In: P.J.P. Whitehead MLB, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, and E. Tortonese editor. Fishes of the Northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: UNESCO. p 1473 pp.

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Size ( İngilizce )

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To 60 mm SL.

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Type locality ( İngilizce )

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30 miles southwest of Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo, South Atlantic, 5°15'S, 11°29'E, depth 225–240 meters.

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Type specimen(s) ( İngilizce )

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Holotype: IRSNB 134.

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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 22 - 30
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Migration ( İngilizce )

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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Dark dorsum, flanks silver (Ref. 3988). Slender body, longer anal fin and tail set (Ref. 37473).
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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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An oceanic and mesopelagic species, adults and juveniles usually found at 200-500 m by day and the majority of them migrate into upper 100-200 m at night. Feeds mainly on small crustaceans.
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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An oceanic and mesopelagic species, adults and juveniles usually found at 200-500 m by day and the majority of them migrate into upper 100-200 m at night. Feeds mainly on small crustaceans. Dioecious with peak spawning during summer. Adult photophore complement attained at about 25-27 mm SL (Ref. 4778).
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分布 ( İngilizce )

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廣泛分布於印度-太平洋及大西洋海域之中層洋帶。台灣海域紀錄深度約200-400公尺。
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描述 ( İngilizce )

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背鰭軟條數:10-12; 臀鰭軟條數:22-30; 胸鰭軟條數:7-8; 腹鰭軟條數:6-7; 鰓耙數:上枝 5 +下枝11-12 = 16-17;脊椎骨數:43-44; 發光器排列:SO 1; BR 7-8; IP 7 + 2 = 9; PV 14-15; VAV 8-9; AC 16 + 5-6 = 21-22; IC 52-55; OV 13-14; VAL 10-12; OA 23-25; 身體細長,尾鰭基部長度大於背鰭基部。體色:身體呈乳白色,體側呈銀白色。
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Pollichthys mauli ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Pollichthys mauli és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família Phosichthyidae i l'única del gènere Pollichthys.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 6 cm de llargària màxima.
  • Cos prim.
  • 10-12 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 22-30 a l'anal.
  • Dors fosc amb els flancs platejats.
  • Fotòfors completament desenvolupats en assolir els 25-27 mm de llargada.[6][7][8][9]

Alimentació

Menja principalment crustacis petits.[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, oceanòdrom[10] mesopelàgic (els juvenils i els adults viuen entre 200 i 500 m de fondària durant el dia i a 100-200 a la nit) i batipelàgic que viu entre 100 i 600 m de fondària (normalment, entre 300 i 600)[11] i entre les latituds 60°N-34°S i 98°W-144°E.[6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic oriental (des de les illes Canàries fins a les costes occidentals d'Àfrica i la latitud 60°N, 20°W), l'Atlàntic occidental (el golf de Mèxic),[12] l'Atlàntic nord (60°-30°) i el Pacífic occidental.[6][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Grey M., 1959. Three new genera and one new species of the family Gonostomatidae. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 121 (núm. 4). 167-184.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Poll, M., 1953. Poissons III. Téléostéens Malacoptérygiens. Rés. Sci. Expéd. Océanogr. Belg. Eaux Cot. Afr. Atl. Sud. v. 4 (núm. 2): 1-258, Pls. 1-8.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Schaefer, S., R.K. Johnson & J. Babcock, 1986. Family Núm. 73: Photichthyidae (pp. 243-247), Family Núm. 74: Gonostomatidae, pp. 247-253. A: Smith, M.M. & P.C. Heemstra. Smiths' Sea Fishes. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol., Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  8. Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs, Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow, Jr., L.P. Schultz i V. Walters, 1964. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ.
  9. Badcock, J., 1984. Photichthyidae. P. 318-324. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. UNESCO, París.
  10. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  11. Figueiredo, J.L. de, A.P. dos Santos, N. Yamaguti, R.A. Bernardes i C.L. Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski, 2002. Peixes da zona econômica exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com Rede de Meia-Água. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo; Imprensa Oficial do Estado, 242 p.
  12. Rass, T. S., 1971. Deep-sea fish in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (the American Mediterranean Region). P. 509-526. A: Symposium on Investigations and Resources of the Caribbean Sea and Adjacent Regions. UNESCO, París.
  13. Bernardes, R.Á., J.L. de Figueiredo, A.R. Rodrigues, L.G. Fischer, C.M. Vooren, M. Haimovici i C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski, 2005. Peixes de Zona Econômica Exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com armadilhas, pargueiras e rede de arrasto de fundo. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo. 295 p.
  14. Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  15. Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC i Londres. 253 p.
  16. Fahay, M., 1983. Guide to the early stages of marine fishes occuring in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Cape Hatteras to the Southern Scotian Shelf. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 4:1-423.
  17. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  18. Jonsson, G., 1992. Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reykjavik, Islàndia. 568 pp.
  19. Madureira, L.S.P. i C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski (eds.), 2005. Prospecção de recursos pesqueiros pelágicos na Zona Econômica Exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: hidroacústica e biomassas. Série documentos Revizee: Score Sul, Instituto Oceanográfico, USP, São Paulo, el Brasil. 144 p.
  20. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  21. Nion, H., C. Rios i P. Meneses, 2002. Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, Uruguai, DINARA, Infopesca.
  22. Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
  23. Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock i M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Photichthyidae. P. 343-348. A: J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
  24. Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  25. Witzell, W.N., 1979. Gonostomatidae. P. 114-122. A: J.C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Hopkins, T.L., T.T. Sutton i T.M. Lancraft, 1996. The trophic structure and predation impact of a low latitude midwater fish assemblage. Prog. Oceanog. 38:205-239.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Pollichthys mauli: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Pollichthys mauli és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família Phosichthyidae i l'única del gènere Pollichthys.

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Stareye lightfish ( İngilizce )

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The stareye lightfish (Pollichthys mauli) is a species in the monotypic genus of Pollichthys. They are small stomiiform fishes found in oceans throughout the world. The maximum length is 6 cm.[1]

Etymology

The genus is named after the Belgian ichthyologist Max Poll[2] who described the species in 1953, originally placing it in the genus Yarrella. The species is named after Günther Maul.[3]

References

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Stareye lightfish: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The stareye lightfish (Pollichthys mauli) is a species in the monotypic genus of Pollichthys. They are small stomiiform fishes found in oceans throughout the world. The maximum length is 6 cm.

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Pollichthys mauli ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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La luciérnaga amarilla (Pollichthys mauli),[1][2]​ es una especie de pez marino, el único del género Pollichthys, de la familia de los fosictíidos o peces luciérnaga.[3]

Su nombre científico Pollichthys es en honor de su descubridor, el ictiólogo belga Max Poll.[4]

Anatomía

Su longitud máxima descrita es de 6 cm.[5]​ No tiene espina ni en la aleta dorsal ni en la anal, con unos 10 radios blandos en la dorsal y poco más de 20 en la anal, con un color oscuro en el dorso y flancos color plateado.[5]​ El cuerpo es delgado, con la aleta anal más larga que el sistema de la cola.[6]​ Son bioluminiscentes, emitiendo luz por sus filas de fotóforos.[7]

Distribución y hábitat

Es un pez marino batipelágico de aguas profundas, oceanódromo,[8]​ que habita en un rango de profundidad entre 100 y 600 metros,[5]​ aunque normalmente se encuentra entre los 300 y 600 metros de profundidad.[9]​ Se distribuye por todo el océano Atlántico, entre los 60° de latitud norte y los 34° de latitud sur, y entre los 98° de longitud oeste y 144° de longitud este.[7]​ También en el golfo de México,[10]​ así como por la costa oeste del océano Pacífico.[1]

Es una especie oceánica y mesopelágica, adultos y juveniles suelen encontrarse en 200-500 m por día, y la mayoría de ellos migran a la zona superior de 100 a 200 m en la noche.[1]​ Se alimenta principalmente de pequeños crustáceos.[1]​ Su época principal de desove es durante el verano. Los adultos terminan de desarrollar los fotóforos luminosos cuando alcanzan los 25 a 27 mm de longitud corporal.[7]

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Pollichthys mauli: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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La luciérnaga amarilla (Pollichthys mauli),​​ es una especie de pez marino, el único del género Pollichthys, de la familia de los fosictíidos o peces luciérnaga.​

Su nombre científico Pollichthys es en honor de su descubridor, el ictiólogo belga Max Poll.​

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Pollichthys mauli ( Baskça )

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Pollichthys mauli Pollichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Phosichthyidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Pollichthys mauli FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pollichthys mauli: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Pollichthys mauli Pollichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Phosichthyidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Pollichthys mauli ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Pollichthys mauli is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lichtvissen (Phosichthyidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1953 door Max Poll.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Pollichthys mauli. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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莫氏軸光魚 ( Çince )

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二名法 Pollichthys mauli
Poll, 1953

莫氏軸光魚学名Pollichthys mauli)为輻鰭魚綱巨口鱼目光器鱼科的其中一。分布於大西洋太平洋海域,屬深海魚類,棲息深度100-600公尺,體長可達6公分,以小型甲殼類為食。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關莫氏軸光魚的數據

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莫氏軸光魚: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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莫氏軸光魚(学名:Pollichthys mauli)为輻鰭魚綱巨口鱼目光器鱼科的其中一。分布於大西洋太平洋海域,屬深海魚類,棲息深度100-600公尺,體長可達6公分,以小型甲殼類為食。

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Diet ( İngilizce )

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Feeds on small crustaceans

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Scotian shelf to Caribbean Sea

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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mesopelagic species; occasionally found in Canadian Atlantic waters; found at depths of 200- 500 m (day), 100- 200 m (night)

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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nektonic

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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