Lifespan, longevity, and ageing
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Maximum longevity: 10 years (captivity)
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- Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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- de Magalhaes, J. P.
Biology
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İngilizce
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As its name suggests, the lined day gecko is primarily active during the daylight hours, although it sometimes can be active during the night in areas lit up with the lamps of nearby houses (2). In captivity, a female lined day gecko produced up to six clutches each year, each containing two eggs. At a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius, the eggs hatched after 40 to 45 days, while at a slightly cooler temperature (25 degrees Celsius) the eggs took 60 days to hatch. The hatchlings measure just 40 to 43 millimetres but their colouration is similar to adults. Lined day geckos reach sexual maturity after seven to nine months (2).
The tail of day geckos has multiple functions. It can be used as an extra 'hand' when walking along narrow twigs, it can store fat, and may also be detached when attacked by a predator (3) (4).
Conservation
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İngilizce
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The lined day gecko is listed on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) meaning that any international trade in this species should be carefully monitored (1).
Description
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İngilizce
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The lined day gecko is one of just three species of Phelsuma, the day geckos, all of which occur on the island of Madagascar (2). It has soft, green skin on the back and a distinct black band running down the side of the body, bordered on the lower edge by a white stripe (2) (3). Five subspecies of the lined day gecko are recognised, each differing slightly in their patterning (2). Phelsuma lineata lineata has small red spots on its back, while P. l. dorsivittata has larger red spots and a red stripe running down the centre of the back. P. l. bombetokensis has both large and small red spots, on the head and on the back, and also has black spots where the limbs meet the body. The band that runs along the side of the body is greyish in this species, and some individuals may have yellow rings around the eyes. P. l. bifasciata has a large red blotch on the lower back, the tail is bluish, and the black band is bordered by a yellow stripe, while P. l. punctulata lacks any red markings but has a back dotted with many black spots (2). All of these subspecies have, like other geckos, unique toe pads that are capable of impressive adhesion. They also lack eyelids, and instead have a transparent covering over the eye (the spectacle) which dust or debris is licked off by their long, mobile tongue (3).
Habitat
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İngilizce
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This small lizard can be found in palms, bushes and banana plants, in the rainforest and near villages (2).
Range
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İngilizce
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The lined day gecko occurs in the humid regions of eastern Madagascar (2).
Status
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İngilizce
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Listed on Appendix II of CITES (1).
Threats
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İngilizce
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The lined day gecko was one of the top ten reptile species imported into the European Union between 1990 and 1999, with 71 percent of the 45,630 individuals coming from the wild (5). While information appears to be lacking, this would suggest that the lined day gecko may be threatened by over-harvesting from the wild. Like many of Madagascar's reptiles, the lined day gecko may also be vulnerable to the destruction of the island's native habitat.
Phelsuma lineata
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İngilizce
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Phelsuma lineata, the lined day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko native to Madagascar. It has also been introduced to Réunion.[1]
This species as described appears to be a conglomeration of many distinct forms; three of these are currently recognized subspecies (ssp. lineata, ssp. bombetokensis, and ssp. punctulata), but others could be separate taxa that should be elevated to species status as was Phelsuma dorsivittata. Phelsuma lineata is not threatened, but some unknown subspecies might be.[1]
Description
The lined day gecko commonly measures between 4-6″ (10-15 cm) in length.[2] Males are more colorful than females, having a medium-green base color, red splotches on the lower back and head, and a brown to black lateral band on each side. The tail may be blue. The underside is pale.
Distribution and Habitat
The lined day gecko prefers to reside in humid subtropical climatic zones along northern and eastern parts of Madagascar.[3] The lined day gecko and its subspecies can be found in both mid- and low- elevated sites along the east coast of the island.[4]
References
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^ a b c Vences, M. (2011). "Phelsuma lineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T172826A6925369. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T172826A6925369.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
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^ Healey, Mariah. "Lined Day Gecko Care Sheet". ReptiFiles. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) -
^ Boumans, Louis; Vieites, David R.; Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (December 2007). "Geographical patterns of deep mitochondrial differentiation in widespread Malagasy reptiles" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (3): 822–839. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.028. PMID 17920299.
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^ Gehring, Philip-Sebastian; Glaw, Frank; Gehara, Marcelo; Ratsoavina, Fanomezana; Vences, Miguel (June 2013). "Northern origin and diversification in the central lowlands? - Complex phylogeography and taxonomy of widespread day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 13 (4): 605–620. doi:10.1007/s13127-013-0143-5. S2CID 18128649.
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Phelsuma lineata: Brief Summary
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Phelsuma lineata, the lined day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko native to Madagascar. It has also been introduced to Réunion.
This species as described appears to be a conglomeration of many distinct forms; three of these are currently recognized subspecies (ssp. lineata, ssp. bombetokensis, and ssp. punctulata), but others could be separate taxa that should be elevated to species status as was Phelsuma dorsivittata. Phelsuma lineata is not threatened, but some unknown subspecies might be.
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Phelsuma lineata
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Baskça
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Phelsuma lineata: Brief Summary
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Phelsuma lineata Phelsuma generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Gekkonidae familian sailkatuta dago.
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Phelsuma lineata
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Fransızca
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Phelsuma lineata est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae[1]. En français elle peut être nommée Gecko diurne ligné, Gecko diurne rayé, Phelsume rayé ou Phelsume ligné.
Répartition
![src=]()
Aire de répartition de l'espèce
Phelsuma lineata selon l'
UICN (consulté le 3 mai 2013).
Cette espèce est endémique de Madagascar[1]. Elle se rencontre au centre, à l'est et au nord-ouest selon les sous-espèces.
Durant la journée la température dépasse les 25 °C, avec des pointes locales à 30 °C. La nuit celles-ci chutent aux alentours de 20 °C. L'hygrométrie varie entre 60 et 80 % selon les moments de la journée et la saison. L'hiver les températures chutent quelque peu.
Description
C'est un gecko arboricole vert clair, avec une grande tache rouge au centre du dos, qui s'étire en s'estompant vers l'arrière. Il présente également une petite tache rouge sur la tête, et une ligne noire sur chaque flanc. La queue est plus claire, tirant sur le jaune, parfois bleutée selon les individus. Elle mesure jusqu'à 130 mm pour la sous-espèce lineata et jusqu'à 100 mm pour la sous-espèce bombetokensis.
Liste des sous-espèces
Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (1 novembre 2012)[2] :
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Phelsuma lineata bombetokensis Mertens, 1964
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Phelsuma lineata elanthana Krüger, 1996
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Phelsuma lineata lineata Gray, 1842
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Phelsuma lineata punctulata Mertens, 1970
La sous-espèce Phelsuma lineata dorsivittata a été élevée au rang d'espèce.
Alimentation
Ce gecko est insectivore mais il consomme également des fruits, dont il lèche la pulpe.
Reproduction
La reproduction se produit au printemps, lors de la remontée des températures après l'hiver. Cette période plus fraiche semble nécessaire au déclenchement du comportement reproducteur.
Les femelles pondent jusqu'à six fois deux œufs durant la saison. Les œufs incubent un peu plus de deux mois dans des conditions normales (température moyenne de 28 °C).
Étymologie
Le nom spécifique lineata vient du latin lineatus, rayé, en référence à l'aspect de ce saurien[1].
En captivité
Cette espèce se rencontre en terrariophilie.
Publications originales
- Gray, 1842 : Description of some new species of Reptiles, chiefly from the British Museum collection. The Zoological Miscellany, vol. 2, p. 57-59 (texte intégral).
- Krüger, 1996 : Zur Nomenklatur der lineata-Gruppe in der Gattung Phelsuma (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Sauria, vol. 18, no 3, p. 37-42.
- Mertens, 1964 : Fünf neue Rassen der Geckonengattung Phelsuma. Senckenbergiana Biologica, vol. 45, p. 99-112.
- Mertens, 1970 : Neues über einige Taxa der Geckonengattung Phelsuma. Senckenbergiana biologica, vol. 51, p. 1-13.
Notes et références
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Phelsuma lineata: Brief Summary
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Fransızca
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Phelsuma lineata est une espèce de geckos de la famille des Gekkonidae. En français elle peut être nommée Gecko diurne ligné, Gecko diurne rayé, Phelsume rayé ou Phelsume ligné.
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Phelsuma lineata
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İtalyanca
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Phelsuma lineata Gray, 1842 è un piccolo sauro della famiglia Gekkonidae, endemico del Madagascar. [2]
Descrizione
Biologia
Distribuzione e habitat
Questa specie è ampiamente diffusa in tutto il versante orientale del Madagascar ed è presente, con popolazioni frammentate, anche nella parte occidentale dell'isola (Ankarafantsika). È stata inoltre introdotta nell'isola di Réunion.[1]
Il suo habitat tipico è la foresta umida, da 750 a 1.350 m di altitudine. Predilige palme, banani e Pandanus spp.
Tassonomia
Sono note le seguenti sottospecie:[2]
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Phelsuma lineata lineata Gray, 1842
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Phelsuma lineata bombetokensis Mertens, 1964
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Phelsuma lineata elanthana Krüger, 1996
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Phelsuma lineata punctulata Mertens, 1970
La sottospecie Phelsuma lineata dorsivittata è oggi riconosciuta come specie a sé stante (Phelsuma dorsivittata).[3]
Conservazione
La IUCN Red List classifica P. lineata come specie a basso rischio (Least Concern).[1]
La specie è inserita nella Appendice II della Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES).[4]
Parte del suo areale ricade all'interno di aree naturali protette tra cui il Parco nazionale di Ankarafantsika, il Parco nazionale di Ranomafana, il Parco nazionale di Andasibe-Mantadia e la Riserva speciale di Analamazaotra.[1]
Note
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^ a b c d (EN) Vences, M. 2011, Phelsuma lineata, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato il 26 ottobre 2015.
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^ a b (EN) Phelsuma lineata, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 26 ottobre 2015.
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^ (EN) Phelsuma dorsivittata, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 13 dicembre 2016.
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^ (EN) Phelsuma lineata , in UNEP-WCMC Species Database: CITES-Listed Species, 2011. URL consultato il 26 ottobre 2015.
Bibliografia
- Glaw F. and Vences M., Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, 3rd edition, Köln, M. Vences and F. Glaw Verlags GbR., 2007, ISBN 978-3929449037.
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Phelsuma lineata: Brief Summary
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wikipedia IT tarafından sağlandı
Phelsuma lineata Gray, 1842 è un piccolo sauro della famiglia Gekkonidae, endemico del Madagascar.
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Phelsuma lineata
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Vietnamca
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Phelsuma lineata là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1842.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Tham khảo
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Phelsuma lineata: Brief Summary
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Vietnamca
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Phelsuma lineata là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Gekkonidae. Loài này được Gray mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1842.
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줄낮도마뱀붙이
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Korece
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줄낮도마뱀붙이(Phelsuma lineata)는 라인 데이 게코(lined day gecko)라 불리며, 마다가스카르에 토착하는 주행성 도마뱀붙이류의 일종이다. 레위니옹 섬에 도입되었다.[1]
이 종은 여러 품종으로 나뉜다. 그 중 셋은 오늘날 아종으로 등록되어있지만,(ssp. lineata, ssp. bombetokensis, ssp. punctulata) 나머지는 줄무늬낮도마뱀붙이(:en:Phelsuma dorsivittata)처럼 개별적인 종으로 승급될지 모른다. 줄낮도마뱀붙이는 멸종 위기에 처해있지 않지만, 어떤 알려지지 않은 아종은 위험할지도 모른다.[1]
피부는 부드럽고, 전반적으로 초록색을 띄며, 측면을 따라 뚜렷한 검은 줄무늬가 나있는데 아랫부분의 테두리는 밝다. 보통 10 - 14.5 cm 까지 자란다.[2]
각주
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↑ 가 나 다 Vences, M. 2011. Phelsuma lineata. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 31 May 2013.
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↑ “Archived copy”. 2013년 12월 2일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 11월 27일에 확인함.
줄낮도마뱀붙이: Brief Summary
(
Korece
)
wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı
줄낮도마뱀붙이(Phelsuma lineata)는 라인 데이 게코(lined day gecko)라 불리며, 마다가스카르에 토착하는 주행성 도마뱀붙이류의 일종이다. 레위니옹 섬에 도입되었다.
이 종은 여러 품종으로 나뉜다. 그 중 셋은 오늘날 아종으로 등록되어있지만,(ssp. lineata, ssp. bombetokensis, ssp. punctulata) 나머지는 줄무늬낮도마뱀붙이(:en:Phelsuma dorsivittata)처럼 개별적인 종으로 승급될지 모른다. 줄낮도마뱀붙이는 멸종 위기에 처해있지 않지만, 어떤 알려지지 않은 아종은 위험할지도 모른다.
피부는 부드럽고, 전반적으로 초록색을 띄며, 측면을 따라 뚜렷한 검은 줄무늬가 나있는데 아랫부분의 테두리는 밝다. 보통 10 - 14.5 cm 까지 자란다.
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