dcsimg

Nouelig beg hir ( Bretonca )

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An nouelig beg hir (Charadrius placidus) a zo un evn.

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez

Bevañ a ra al labous en Azia ar Reter[1].

Dave

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Nouelig beg hir: Brief Summary ( Bretonca )

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An nouelig beg hir (Charadrius placidus) a zo un evn.

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Corriol becllarg ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El corriol becllarg (Charadrius placidus) és un ocell de la família dels caràdrids (Charadriidae) que habita durant l'estiu vores de llacs i rius al sud-est de Sibèria, est de la Xina i Honshu i Shikoku, al Japó, arribant en hivern al sud de la Xina i nord d'Indoxina.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Corriol becllarg Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Corriol becllarg: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El corriol becllarg (Charadrius placidus) és un ocell de la família dels caràdrids (Charadriidae) que habita durant l'estiu vores de llacs i rius al sud-est de Sibèria, est de la Xina i Honshu i Shikoku, al Japó, arribant en hivern al sud de la Xina i nord d'Indoxina.

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Cwtiad torchog hirbig ( Galce )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cwtiad torchog hirbig (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cwtiaid torchog hirbig) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Charadrius placidus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Long-billed ringed plover. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cwtiaid (Lladin: Charadriidae) sydd yn urdd y Charadriiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. placidus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r cwtiad torchog hirbig yn perthyn i deulu'r Cwtiaid (Lladin: Charadriidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Corgwtiad Aur Pluvialis dominica Corgwtiad aur y Môr Tawel Pluvialis fulva
Pluvialis fulva -Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Alaska, USA-8.jpg
Cwtiad aur Pluvialis apricaria
Rohkunborri Pluvialis Apricaria.jpg
Cwtiad Caint Charadrius alexandrinus
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus, India.jpg
Cwtiad gwargoch Charadrius ruficapillus
Charadrius ruficapillus Breeding Plumage.jpg
Cwtiad Llwyd Pluvialis squatarola
Pluvialis squatarola (summer plumage).jpg
Cwtiad Malaysia Charadrius peronii
Charadrius peronii - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
Cwtiad teirtorch Charadrius tricollaris
Charadrius tricollaris -near Sand River Selous, Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania-8.jpg
Cwtiad torchog Charadrius hiaticula
Charadrius hiaticula tundrae Varanger.jpg
Cwtiad torchog bach Charadrius dubius
Charadrius dubius - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
Cwtiad tywod mawr Charadrius leschenaultii
Greater Sand Plover.jpg
Hutan mynydd Charadrius morinellus
Charadrius morinellus male.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Cwtiad torchog hirbig: Brief Summary ( Galce )

wikipedia CY tarafından sağlandı

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cwtiad torchog hirbig (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: cwtiaid torchog hirbig) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Charadrius placidus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Long-billed ringed plover. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cwtiaid (Lladin: Charadriidae) sydd yn urdd y Charadriiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. placidus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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लामठुँडे राजपुत्रिका ( Nepalce )

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लामठुँडे राजपुत्रिका नेपालमा पाइने एक प्रकारको चराको नाम हो । यसलाई अङ्ग्रेजीमा लङ-बिल्ड प्लोभर (Long-billed Plover) भनिन्छ ।

यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू

बाह्य लिङ्कहरू

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लामठुँडे राजपुत्रिका: Brief Summary ( Nepalce )

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लामठुँडे राजपुत्रिका नेपालमा पाइने एक प्रकारको चराको नाम हो । यसलाई अङ्ग्रेजीमा लङ-बिल्ड प्लोभर (Long-billed Plover) भनिन्छ ।

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विकिपेडिया लेखक र सम्पादकहरू

Long-billed plover ( İngilizce )

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The long-billed plover (Charadrius placidus) is a species of wading bird in the family Charadriidae.[2] It can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.[2] The long-billed plover is a migratory bird, so it breeds and spends the winter in different parts of its range.[3] This bird can often be spotted along the shores of rivers, streams, in wetlands, and rice fields.[3] It forages on the shoreline primarily for aquatic insects, insect larvae, and other invertebrates.[4] It is difficult to distinguish between male and female individuals because of their similar plumage.[4] The breeding season starts at the end of February or early March and ends in July.[4] A male and a female forms a monogamous pair and maintains their territory throughout the breeding season.[4] A global population survey in 2016 assessed the long-billed plover as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.[5]

Description

Measurement and plumage

A long-billed plover with its adult plumage

The long-billed plover is a medium-sized wading bird about 19–20 centimetres (7.5–7.9 inches), and weighing around 41–70 grams (1.4–2.5 oz).[6] The different body parts of males and females are similar in size. On average, the wing length is 14–15 centimetres (5.5–5.9 in), its tail length 7–8 centimetres (2.8–3.1 in), and the bill is about 2 centimetres (0.79 in) long.[4] Both males and females have a grayish brown back and a white belly and throat.[4] The forehead is white with a black band that runs from one eye to the other. The white patch of the forehead extends to the base of the bill. There is a black breast band below the throat.[3] The eyes have a yellow ring around them, and a white stripe above.[4][3] Even though the male and female have a similar appearance, their breeding plumage (summer plumage) has a few differences that can help distinguish between the two sexes. The black band on the forehead and on the breast of the male is wider and more distinct than that of the female.[4] The feathers around the eyes of an adult breeding male are much darker than those of a female. Furthermore, the male's white eyestripe extends more distinctly behind the eye compared to that of the female.[3] Juveniles look quite similar to adult individuals, however they lack the dark forehead band of adult birds. The breast band of juveniles is narrower and less distinct than that of adult males.[3]

Confusion with other similar species

Adult male little-ringed plover with breeding plumage

The long-billed plover is often confused with other species of plover such as the little-ringed plover, because of range overlap and similarity in appearance.[7] However, the two species can still be distinguished from each other. The long-billed plover is larger than the little-ringed plover.[7] As the name suggests, the long-billed plover has a longer and thicker bill than the little-ringed plover. Adult breeding male individuals of little-ringed plover have a solid black bar above the base of the bill, in addition to the black forehead band.[3] The feathers around the eyes of little-ringed plover are black unlike the brown cheek feathers of long-billed plover. Furthermore, the yellow eye-ring of the little-ringed plover is much more distinct than that of long-billed plover.[3] The breast band of the little-ringed plover is usually wider at the center than on the sides, whereas the breast band of long-billed plover has more or less uniform thickness.[3]

Taxonomy

The long-billed plover is one of the many species of plovers in the genus Charadrius of the family Charadriidae that includes plovers, lapwings, and dotterels.[8] Charadriidae is one of the 17 families under the order Charadriiformes that comprises a wide variety of shorebirds, such as gulls, terns, auks, puffins, sandpipers, lapwings, plovers, and allies.[9] The long-billed plover was first described by J. E. Gray and G. R. Gray in 1863, and no subspecies has been reported so far.[10]

Distribution and Habitat

The long-billed plover is widely distributed throughout South and East Asia. It is quite uncommon throughout its range and occurs in small numbers.[11] Breeding ground generally includes western, northern, and central parts of China, Japan, North Korea, and South Korea.[12] Many instances of breeding activity have been reported in the Bureya river and other parts of far east Russia, Honshu island in Japan, southeastern China, and in the western Arunachal Pradesh in India near the Himalayas.[11][13] This species has also been spotted during its breeding season in Singapore.[14] The long-billed plover travels south of its breeding range to spend the winter.[13] It generally winters throughout eastern Nepal, northeast India to Indochina, southern China, South Korea, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kiyushu islands of Japan, Taiwan, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand.[13][4][12][3] Populations on the three main islands of Japan do not generally migrate south, and are year-round residents. Only the population in Hokkaido travel south to winter in warmer climates.[4]

Long-billed plover in its ideal habitat

Long-billed plovers prefer to inhabit the shores of rivers, streams, and lakes with small, round pebbles and rocks.[13] They tend to nest on small temporary shingle islands or pebble spits that form between the different branches of meandering mountain rivers.[11] These islands cannot be prone to frequent flooding, and need to be at least 600 square metres (6,500 sq ft) in area. The islands also need to have large patches of stones and pebbles that are 30–60 millimetres (1.2–2.4 in) in size.[11] Their habitats are often surrounded by shrubs, willows, and young forests.[11] Long-billed plovers can also be found in freshwater wetland habitats and rice fields in the winter.[3] These birds tend to avoid sandy beaches, mudflats, and areas with large boulders.[13]

Behavior

Vocalization

The long-billed plover has a wide variety of calls for different situations. They tend to get highly vocal during the breeding season. They can be seen flapping their wings rapidly, flying over their territories, and emitting a "fi-fi-fi-fi-fi" call.[4] Males sometimes make a quiet "gee gee" call when they expand their chest to intimidate other rival males.[4] When they are vigilant, they make a single rising "pyuoo-" call. When they are sheltering themselves from a predator or any threat, they emit a call like, "pip-pip-pip".[4]

Diet

Very little information is available on the feeding habit of the long-billed plover. Its diet is thought to primarily include aquatic insects and other invertebrates.[4] These birds have been observed to prey on midges, dragonflies, larvae of beetles, flies, and earthworms.[4][15] Long-billed plovers forage along the shoreline and when they spot a prey, they move towards it quickly and capture it with their long bill. They do not seem to consume any plant material.[4]

Similar species in the genus Charadrius such as the Common ringed plover and the Kentish plover have been observed to prey on mysid shrimps.[16] The diet of long-billed plovers may also consist of similar crustaceans.

Reproduction

Long-billed plovers exhibit a monogamous breeding system in which a male and a female form a pair and establish a territory that they maintain.[4] Females, however, can abandon their nests sometimes to breed with other males. Males generally do not leave their territories.[4] Both males and females take part in territorial disputes. They fly around their territory and let out loud calls. They puff their chest, and often jump, and peck to ward off any unwelcoming intruder.[4] Males begin their breeding activity towards the end of February or in early March. The male displaces gravel with its feet and makes a shallow pit or depression, about 4 centimetres (1.6 in) deep and 13 centimetres (5.1 in) in diameter, by pressing its chest against the ground.[4] The male attracts a female by calling her. When a female comes to the nest, the male spreads his tail for courtship display. The female passes under the tail of the male and enters the nest.[4] The male makes many of these pits on the ground and guides the female from one pit to another, and the female eventually lays eggs in one of nests.[4] The female lays one egg every 48 hours until she has a clutch of four eggs.[11] The diameter and length of an egg is typically around 3.5 and 2.6 centimetres (1.4 and 1.0 in) respectively. The eggs generally weigh around 10–13 grams (0.35–0.46 oz).[11] The eggs are pear-shaped, and they are grayish brown or bluish gray in color with tiny brown spots.[11][4] Both male and female take part in nest maintenance. They line their nest with small pebbles, twigs, small pieces of bark, and other dry plant parts.[11] Both male and female also carry out incubation of eggs. Eggs normally hatch 29 days after the start of incubation. Incubation period can vary because of human disturbance.[4] Long-billed plovers show a decent amount of parental care. If a predator approaches a nest, the parents try to intimidate the enemy and chase it away by making loud distress calls.[4] Furthermore, on very hot summer days, the parents protect the eggs from overheating by standing over them and shading them from the sun.[11] Long-billed plovers give birth to precocial offspring, meaning that the hatchlings can move around and feed by themselves shortly after hatching. The parents constantly monitor the hatchlings and are always on the lookout for any signs of danger.[4] The hatchlings gain body mass at the rate of 1 gram (0.035 oz) per day, and they become ready to fly when they are 40 days old.[11] Fledglings remain together with their parents for a short time before they leave the nest and migrate to their wintering grounds.[11]

Long-billed plovers tend to return to the same breeding for several consecutive years. This indicates that the same pairs occupy the same nesting sites every year.[11] The pairs tend to be attracted to the same breeding sites year after year. They begin to establish territories when the area still remains covered with snow, suggesting that they must have previous knowledge of the suitability of the site.[11]

Conservation status

The long-billed plover is listed as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List because of its wide distribution and large home range. It has a distribution range that exceeds 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi).[17] The global population seems to be decreasing, but the rate of decline is not drastic enough to make this species vulnerable. Population decline has to be more than 30% over ten years or three generations for a species to be deemed vulnerable.[17] Even though long-billed plovers are not vulnerable or threatened now, their population might decline rapidly in the future due to the loss of suitable breeding grounds.[18] Conservation efforts should include protection and restoration of breeding habitats. Habitat restoration projects can provide new breeding habitats through the artificial construction of gravel banks and pebble islands.[18]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Charadrius placidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22693767A93421626. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693767A93421626.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Charadrius placidus (Long-billed Plover) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lethaby, Nick (December 2006). "The Identification of Long-billed Plover". BirdingAsia: 48–54. Retrieved 2019-10-12 – via ResearchGate.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Uchida, Hiroshi (2007). "Long-billed Plover" (PDF). Bird Research News. 4: 1–3. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  5. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693767a93421626.en. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  6. ^ Brazil, Mark (2009-01-01). Birds of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Russia. A&C Black. ISBN 9780691139265.
  7. ^ a b "Long-billed Plover". BirdForum. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  8. ^ "Charadriidae - plovers, lapwings, dotterals, killdeers | Wildlife Journal Junior". nhpbs.org. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  9. ^ "Charadriiform | bird order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  10. ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Charadrius placidus". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Kolomiyestev, Nikolay; Poddubnaya, Nadezhda (2014). "Breeding biology of the Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus in the northern part of its range in the Russian Far East". Wader Study Group Bulletin. 121 (3): 181–185. Retrieved 2019-10-13 – via ResearchGate.
  12. ^ a b Lee, Mu-Yeong; Jeon, Hey Sook; Lee, Sang-Hwa; An, Junghwa (2017-01-01). "The mitochondrial genome of the long-billed plover, Charadrius placidus (Charadriiformes: Charadriidae)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 2 (1): 122–123. doi:10.1080/23802359.2017.1292473. PMC 7800784. PMID 33473738.
  13. ^ a b c d e Eaton, James A.; Rheindt, Frank E. (2009). "Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus nesting in its Himalayan wintering range: first breeding record for the Indian Subcontinent". Forktail. 25: 152–153. Retrieved 2019-10-13 – via ResearchGate.
  14. ^ Konrad, Volker (2005). "First record of Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus in Singapore" (PDF). Forktail. 21: 181–182. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  15. ^ "Long-billed Plover (Charadrius placidus)". www.hbw.com. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  16. ^ Moran, SH.; Fishelson, L. (1971-04-01). "Predation of a sand-dwelling mysid crustacean Gastrosaccus sanctus by plover birds (Charadriidae)". Marine Biology. 9 (1): 63–64. doi:10.1007/BF00348818. ISSN 1432-1793. S2CID 85217070.
  17. ^ a b "Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus". BirdLife. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  18. ^ a b Kim, In-Kyu; Lee, Hansoo; Paek, Woon-Kee; Yoo, Seung-Hwa; Lee, Joon-Woo (2009-09-01). "Distribution and Conservation of Long-billed Plovers Charadrius placidus in Korea". Journal of Korean Nature. 2 (2): 115–117. doi:10.1016/S1976-8648(14)60047-5. ISSN 1976-8648.

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Long-billed plover: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The long-billed plover (Charadrius placidus) is a species of wading bird in the family Charadriidae. It can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The long-billed plover is a migratory bird, so it breeds and spends the winter in different parts of its range. This bird can often be spotted along the shores of rivers, streams, in wetlands, and rice fields. It forages on the shoreline primarily for aquatic insects, insect larvae, and other invertebrates. It is difficult to distinguish between male and female individuals because of their similar plumage. The breeding season starts at the end of February or early March and ends in July. A male and a female forms a monogamous pair and maintains their territory throughout the breeding season. A global population survey in 2016 assessed the long-billed plover as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

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Charadrius placidus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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El chorlitejo piquilargo (Charadrius placidus)[2]​ también conocido como chorlitejo de Chatham o chorlitejo de pico largo,[3]​ es una especie de ave de la familia Charadriidae nativo de Asia.

Distribución

Se distribuye a través de Bangladés, Bután, Brunéi, Camboya, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japón, Corea, Laos, Malasia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Rusia, Sri Lanka, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Charadrius placidus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 13 de octubre de 2014.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (1996). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Tercera parte: Opisthocomiformes, Gruiformes y Charadriiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 43 (2): 231-238. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 13 de octubre de 2014.
  3. «Chorlitejo Piquilargo (Charadrius placidus) Gray,JE & Gray,GR, 1863». avibase. Consultado el 13 de octubre de 2014.

 title=
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Charadrius placidus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

El chorlitejo piquilargo (Charadrius placidus)​ también conocido como chorlitejo de Chatham o chorlitejo de pico largo,​ es una especie de ave de la familia Charadriidae nativo de Asia.

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Charadrius placidus ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Charadrius placidus Charadrius generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Charadriidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

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Charadrius placidus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Charadrius placidus Charadrius generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Charadriidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Pitkänokkatylli ( Fince )

wikipedia FI tarafından sağlandı

Pitkänokkatylli (Charadrius placidus) on itäaasialainen kahlaaja. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Venäjän Kaukoidän, Japanin ja Kiinan itä- ja koillisosia. Se talvehtii Etelä- ja Kaakkois-Aasiassa. Lajin holotyypin kuvailivat veljekset John Edward Gray ja George Robert Gray Nepalista 1863.[2]

Lähteet

  1. BirdLife International: Charadrius placidus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 23.5.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. IBC (englanniksi)
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Pitkänokkatylli: Brief Summary ( Fince )

wikipedia FI tarafından sağlandı

Pitkänokkatylli (Charadrius placidus) on itäaasialainen kahlaaja. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Venäjän Kaukoidän, Japanin ja Kiinan itä- ja koillisosia. Se talvehtii Etelä- ja Kaakkois-Aasiassa. Lajin holotyypin kuvailivat veljekset John Edward Gray ja George Robert Gray Nepalista 1863.

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Pluvier à long bec ( Fransızca )

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Charadrius placidus

Le Pluvier à long bec (Charadrius placidus) est une petite espèce d'oiseaux limicoles appartenant à la famille des Charadriidae.

Habitat

Il niche dans le centre et nord-est de la Chine, en Manchourie, au Japon et dans une petite région à l'est du Bhoutan ; il hiverne à travers le sud de la Chine, en Corée et le nord du Vietnam.

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Pluvier à long bec: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Charadrius placidus

Le Pluvier à long bec (Charadrius placidus) est une petite espèce d'oiseaux limicoles appartenant à la famille des Charadriidae.

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Charadrius placidus ( İtalyanca )

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Il corriere beccolungo (Charadrius placidus, Gray, JF & Gray, GR, 1863) è un uccello della famiglia dei Charadriidae.

Sistematica

Charadrius placidus ha due sottospecie:

  • Charadrius placidus placidus
  • Charadrius placidus japonicus

Distribuzione e habitat

Questo uccello vive in Asia centro-orientale, dall'India e dalla Russia fino al Vietnam. È presente anche in Giappone e su Taiwan, mentre è di passo in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan e Indonesia.

Bibliografia

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Charadrius placidus: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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Il corriere beccolungo (Charadrius placidus, Gray, JF & Gray, GR, 1863) è un uccello della famiglia dei Charadriidae.

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Japanse bontbekplevier ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vogels

De Japanse bontbekplevier (Charadrius placidus) is een waadvogel uit de familie van plevieren (Charadriidae).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodja, China, Hongkong, India, Indonesië, Japan, Noord- en Zuid-Korea, Laos, Maleisië, Mongolië, Myanmar, Nepal, Rusland, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand en Vietnam.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Japanse bontbekplevier: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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De Japanse bontbekplevier (Charadrius placidus) is een waadvogel uit de familie van plevieren (Charadriidae).

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Sieweczka długodzioba ( Lehçe )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Sieweczka długodzioba (Charadrius placidus) – gatunek ptaka z rodziny sieweczkowatych (Charadriidae).

Zasięg występowania i środowisko

Dość pospolita, występuje m.in. w takich krajach jak: Bangladesz, Bhutan, Brunei, Kambodża, Chiny, Hongkong, Indie, Indonezja, Japonia, Korea Południowa, Korea Północna , Laos, Malezja, Mongolia, Birma, Nepal, Rosja, Sri Lanka, Tajwan, Tajlandia i Wietnam.

Podgatunki

Przypisy

  1. Charadrius placidus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Charadrius placidus. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
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Sieweczka długodzioba: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Sieweczka długodzioba (Charadrius placidus) – gatunek ptaka z rodziny sieweczkowatych (Charadriidae).

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Charadrius placidus ( Portekizce )

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Charadrius placidus é uma espécie de ave da família Charadriidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Bangladesh, Butão, Brunei, Camboja, China, Hong Kong, Índia, Indonésia, Japão, Coreia do Norte, Coreia do Sul, Laos, Malásia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Rússia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tailândia e Vietname.

Referências

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Charadrius placidus: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Flodstrandpipare ( İsveççe )

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Flodstrandpipare[2] (Charadrius placidus) är en asiatisk fågel i familjen pipare inom ordningen vadarfåglar.[3]

Utseende och läten

Flodstrandpiparen är en medelstor pipare (19-21 cm) som i mycket liknar en stor mindre strandpipare (C. dubius). Den har dock längre stjärt med tydligare mörkt subterminalt band på stjärten och tydligare vitt vingband. Vidare är örontäckarna aldrig svarta och ringen runt ögat är mindre tydlig. I vinterdräkt har den mer framträdande vit panna och vitt ögonbrynsstreck. Flyktlätet är ett klart "piwee".[4]

Utbredning

Flodstrandpiparen häckar i östligaste Ryssland, nordöstra och östra Kina, Korea och Japan, men även isolerat i nordöstra Indien (västra Arunachal Pradesh).[5] Den är delvis flyttfågel som övervintrar från östra Nepal och nordöstra Indien till södra Kina, södra Korea och Japan.[5] Tillfälligt har den påträffats i bland annat Bangladesh, Brunei, Hong Kong, Indonesien, Sri Lanka och Taiwan.[1]

Systematik

Flodstrandpiparen har tidigare behandlats som underart till större strandpipare (C. hiaticula), men är troligen närmare släkt med mindre strandpipare samt de australiska släktena Thinornis och Elseyornis.[6] Den behandlas som monotypisk, det vill säga att den inte delas in i några underarter.

Levnadssätt

Flodstrandpiparen häckar i områden med grus, klappersten eller sten vid sjö- och flodkanter upp till 900 meters höjd. Den födosöker vanligtvis ensam, bland annat efter flugor och skalbaggar. Det råder kunskapsbrist om dess häckningsbeteende. I norr har den setts häcka från mitten av mars, med bon funna mellan början av april och början av juli i Japan.[5]

Status och hot

Arten har ett stort utbredningsområde, men tros minska i antal till följd av habitatförstörelse, dock inte tillräckligt kraftigt för att den ska betraktas som hotad.[1] Internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN kategoriserar därför arten som livskraftig (LC).[1] Världspopulationen uppskattas till mellan 1.000 och 25.000 individer.[7]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d] Birdlife International 2012 Charadrius placidus Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2018) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2018-09-30
  3. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11
  4. ^ Grimmett, R.; Inskipp,C. & Inskipp, T. 1999. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Oxford University Press
  5. ^ [a b c] Wiersma, P., Kirwan, G.M. & Boesman, P. (2018). Long-billed Plover (Charadrius placidus). I: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (hämtad från https://www.hbw.com/node/53824 15 november 2018).
  6. ^ Barth, J.M.I., M. Matschiner, and B.C. Robertson (2013), Phylogenetic Position and Subspecies Divergence of the Endangered New Zealand Dotterel (Charadrius obscurus), PLoS ONE 8, e78068. [1]
  7. ^ Delany, S. and Scott, D. 2006. Waterbird population estimates. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Externa länkar

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Flodstrandpipare: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

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Flodstrandpipare (Charadrius placidus) är en asiatisk fågel i familjen pipare inom ordningen vadarfåglar.

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Choi choi lớn ( Vietnamca )

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Choi choi lớn[2] (tên khoa học: Charadrius placidus) là một loài chim trong họ Charadriidae.[3]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Charadrius placidus. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Trần Văn Chánh (2008). “Danh lục các loài chim ở Việt Nam (đăng trên Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Phát triển số 6(71) (2008))”.
  3. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Bộ Choi choi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Choi choi lớn: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Choi choi lớn (tên khoa học: Charadrius placidus) là một loài chim trong họ Charadriidae.

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Уссурийский зуёк ( Rusça )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Ржанковые
Подсемейство: Ржанки
Род: Зуйки
Вид: Уссурийский зуёк
Международное научное название

Charadrius placidus (G. R. Gray & J. E. Gray, 1863)

Охранный статус Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
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ITIS 176540NCBI 1630616EOL 1049105

Уссури́йский зуёк[1] (лат. Charadrius placidus) — птица рода зуйки (Charadrius) из семейства ржанковых (Charadriidae).

Небольшая птица размером с воробья, обитающая на галечниковых побережьях рек и озёр. Перелётная птица.

Окраска верхней стороны тела буровато-серая, нижняя сторона тела белая, на зобе имеется поперечная полоса чёрного цвета. Темя черноватое, на лбу чёрная полоса и белое пятно, доходящее до клюва, надклювье чёрное, вокруг глаз жёлтое кольцо.

Издаёт резкий и короткий крик «пип».

Гнездо зуйка выглядит как небольшое углубление в песке, иногда с валиком из камушков. Самка откладывает 4 желтоватых с тёмными точками яйца.

См. также

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 80. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
Птица Это заготовка статьи по орнитологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
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Уссурийский зуёк: Brief Summary ( Rusça )

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Уссури́йский зуёк (лат. Charadrius placidus) — птица рода зуйки (Charadrius) из семейства ржанковых (Charadriidae).

Небольшая птица размером с воробья, обитающая на галечниковых побережьях рек и озёр. Перелётная птица.

Окраска верхней стороны тела буровато-серая, нижняя сторона тела белая, на зобе имеется поперечная полоса чёрного цвета. Темя черноватое, на лбу чёрная полоса и белое пятно, доходящее до клюва, надклювье чёрное, вокруг глаз жёлтое кольцо.

Издаёт резкий и короткий крик «пип».

Гнездо зуйка выглядит как небольшое углубление в песке, иногда с валиком из камушков. Самка откладывает 4 желтоватых с тёмными точками яйца.

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长嘴剑鸻 ( Çince )

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二名法 Charadrius placidus
(J. E. Gray)[2]

长嘴剑鸻学名Charadrius placidus),台湾又称为长嘴鸻剑鸻,为鸻科鸻属鸟类。在中国大陆,分布于华南、华北等地。该物种的模式产地在尼泊尔[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ Charadrius placidus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2012 [26 November 2013].
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 长嘴剑鸻. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:长嘴剑鸻 小作品圖示这是一篇鴴形目相關小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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长嘴剑鸻: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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长嘴剑鸻(学名:Charadrius placidus),台湾又称为长嘴鸻、剑鸻,为鸻科鸻属鸟类。在中国大陆,分布于华南、华北等地。该物种的模式产地在尼泊尔

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イカルチドリ ( Japonca )

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イカルチドリ イカルチドリ
イカルチドリ Charadrius placidus
保全状況評価 LEAST CONCERN
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 鳥綱 Aves : チドリ目 Charadriiformes 亜目 : チドリ亜目 Charadrii : チドリ科 Charadriidae : チドリ属 Charadrius : イカルチドリ C. placidus 学名 Charadrius placidus
Gray & Gray, 1863 和名 イカルチドリ 英名 Long-billed plover

イカルチドリ(桑鳲千鳥、Charadrius placidus)は、チドリ目チドリ科チドリ属に分類される鳥類

分布[編集]

インド北部、カンボジアタイ大韓民国中華人民共和国台湾朝鮮民主主義人民共和国日本ネパールベトナムマレーシアミャンマーモンゴル人民共和国ラオスロシア南西部

夏季に中華人民共和国北部、ウスリー、朝鮮半島などで繁殖し、冬季になると中華人民共和国南部や東南アジアへ南下し越冬する。

日本には亜種イカルチドリが本州四国九州で繁殖している。北日本では、夏季に繁殖のため飛来(夏鳥)し、冬季には温暖な地域に移動する。南西諸島では冬季に越冬のため飛来(冬鳥)する。その他の地域では、周年生息(留鳥)する。なお、夏季に北海道でも繁殖している可能性がある。

形態[編集]

全長19-21cm。翼開長45cm。和名のイカルは古語で「大きい、厳めしい」の意。尾羽は長く、静止時には翼よりも尾羽の先端が後方にある。頭頂部と背面は灰褐色、腹面は白い羽毛で覆われる。眼の周囲の羽毛は黄色。嘴から眼を通り側頭部へ続く筋模様(過眼線)が入る。額に斑紋が入り、過眼線と交わる。喉から後頸にかけての羽毛は白く、細い首輪状の斑紋が入る。

嘴は細長く、英名(long-billed=嘴が長い)の由来になっている。後肢は比較的長く、色彩は黄色。

夏羽は頭部や頸部に入る斑紋が黒い。冬羽は頭部や頸部に入る斑紋が暗褐色で、夏羽と比べやや淡くなる。

分類[編集]

  • Charadrius placidus japonicus  イカルチドリ
  • Charadrius placidus placidus Gray & Gray, 1863

生態[編集]

河川などの周囲に生息する。河川の中流域から上流域で多く見られ、海岸や干潟で観察されることは稀ある。冬季には小規模な群れを形成する。

食性は動物食で、昆虫類節足動物ミミズなどを食べる。水辺を徘徊して獲物を探し、捕食してはまた徘徊するということを繰り返す。

繁殖形態は卵生。繁殖期には縄張りを形成する。主に河川の中流域にある河原や中州といった礫地に窪みを掘り小石や枯草を敷いた巣に、日本では3-7月に1回に3-4個の卵を産む。雌雄とも抱卵し、抱卵期間は約27日。雛は孵化後まもなく巣から離れ、親の後を追って歩き出す。親は巣に外敵が近づくと翼を広げて身を屈め傷ついた振り(擬傷)をして巣から離れ、外敵の注意を巣から反らす。雛はその間じっとして動かず、保護色により周囲の小石と見分けることが難しくなる。

関連項目[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、イカルチドリに関連するメディアがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにイカルチドリに関する情報があります。

参考文献[編集]

  • 『原色ワイド図鑑4 鳥』、学習研究社1984年、86頁。
  • 黒田長久監修 C.M.ペリンズ、A.L.A.ミドルトン編 『動物大百科8 鳥類II』、平凡社1986年、156頁。
  • 桐原政志 『日本の鳥550 水辺の鳥』、文一総合出版2000年、183頁。
  • 『小学館の図鑑NEO 鳥』、小学館2002年、52頁。
  • 安部直哉 『山溪名前図鑑 野鳥の名前』、山と溪谷社2008年、165頁。
  • 山溪ハンディ図鑑『日本の野鳥』、山と溪谷社、225頁。
  • 高野真二 他 山溪カラー名鑑『日本の野鳥』、山と溪谷社、210頁。

外部リンク[編集]

執筆の途中です この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類)。
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イカルチドリ: Brief Summary ( Japonca )

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イカルチドリ(桑鳲千鳥、Charadrius placidus)は、チドリ目チドリ科チドリ属に分類される鳥類

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흰목물떼새 ( Korece )

wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı

흰목물떼새는 몸길이 약 20㎝로 도요목, 물떼새과 새이다. 주로 강가의 모래밭이나 자갈밭에서 번식하는 텃새다.

과거에는 우리 주변에서 어렵지 않게 볼 수 있었던 조류였으나 하천 직강하, 준설작업 등으로 서식지가 점차 감소해 현재는 세계자연보전연맹(IUCN)에서 멸종위기종 목록인 적색목록 LC(관심 필요)로 분류하고 보호하고 있는 생물이다. 세계자연보전연맹(IUCN) 보고서에 따르면 현재 '흰목물떼새'는 전 세계 1만여 마리가 남아있는 것으로 추정된다. 한반도에는 약 2천 마리가 서식하고 있는 것으로 파악된다.[2] 2012년 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅱ급으로 지정되어 보호받고 있다.[3]

국내에는 2002년 대전의 대전천에서 첫 번식이 기록되었으며, 최근에는 전국 각지의 하천 지역에서 드물지 않게 번식하는 것으로 확인되었다.해외에는 러시아 동부와 중국 북부, 일본에서 번식하고 네팔과 인도, 부탄, 중국 남부, 타이완,일본 등지에서 월동한다.[4]

각주

  1. “Charadrius dubius”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2006판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2004. 2006년 5월 11일에 확인함.
  2. 보도자료 (2020년 5월 28일). “도봉구, 중랑천 멸종 위기 생물 '흰목물떼새' 지킴이 떴다”. 도봉구청. 2020년 6월 3일에 확인함.
  3. 《한눈에 보는 멸종위기 야생생물(2018, 국립생물자원관)》.
  4. “흰목물떼새”. 《생물종 상세정보》. 국립생물자원관. 2020년 6월 3일에 확인함.
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흰목물떼새: Brief Summary ( Korece )

wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı

흰목물떼새는 몸길이 약 20㎝로 도요목, 물떼새과 새이다. 주로 강가의 모래밭이나 자갈밭에서 번식하는 텃새다.

과거에는 우리 주변에서 어렵지 않게 볼 수 있었던 조류였으나 하천 직강하, 준설작업 등으로 서식지가 점차 감소해 현재는 세계자연보전연맹(IUCN)에서 멸종위기종 목록인 적색목록 LC(관심 필요)로 분류하고 보호하고 있는 생물이다. 세계자연보전연맹(IUCN) 보고서에 따르면 현재 '흰목물떼새'는 전 세계 1만여 마리가 남아있는 것으로 추정된다. 한반도에는 약 2천 마리가 서식하고 있는 것으로 파악된다. 2012년 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅱ급으로 지정되어 보호받고 있다.

국내에는 2002년 대전의 대전천에서 첫 번식이 기록되었으며, 최근에는 전국 각지의 하천 지역에서 드물지 않게 번식하는 것으로 확인되었다.해외에는 러시아 동부와 중국 북부, 일본에서 번식하고 네팔과 인도, 부탄, 중국 남부, 타이완,일본 등지에서 월동한다.

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