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Grootriethaan ( Afrikaans )

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Die Grootriethaan (Rallus caerulescens) is 'n voël en deel van die Rallidae familie.

Die voël se broeihabitat is moerasse en rietvleie in die oostelike- en suidelike-dele van Afrika vanaf Ethiopië tot by Suid-Afrika. Die voëls is hoofsaaklik permanente inwoners maar 'n seisonale migrasie, in reaksie op die beskikbaarheid van vleilande, is al aangemeld.

Volwasse Grootriethane is 28–30 cm lank en het hoofsaaklik 'n bruin rugkant en blougrys borskant, met 'n swart-en-wit dwarsstrepe aan die sye en onderstert. Dit is die enigste Rallus spesies met 'n ewekleurige rug. Die liggaam is lateraal afgeplat om die voëls toe te laat om deur die riete te beweeg. Hulle het lang tone, 'n kort stert en 'n lang slank dowwe rooi snawel. Die bene is rooi.

Die Grootriethaan se neste in 'n droë plekke in die moerasse. Albei geslagte dra by tot die bou van die nes. Die tipiese broeisel is 2-6 roomwit eiers wat deur beide ouers vir ongeveer 20 dae uitgebroei word. Onvolwasse voëls lyk baie soos die volwassenes, maar die blou-grys word vervang deur buff. Die Prekosiale donsige kuikens is swart.

 src=
Rallus caerulescens

Hierdie voëls soek kos deur met hulle snawel in die modder of vlak water te pik. Hulle eet hoofsaaklik insekte, krappe en ander klein waterdiere.

Grootriethane is geheimsinnig in die broeiseisoen maar is makliker om te sien as baie ander spesies in dieselfde familie, veral in die oggend. Hulle is raserige voëls, met 'n trilled fluit treee-tee-tee-tee-tee roep.

Sien ook

Verwysings

  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Rallus caerulescens". IUCN Rooilys van Bedreigde Spesies. Weergawe 2012.1. Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur. Besoek op 25 Januarie 2013.
  • Sinclair, Hockey and Tributon, SASOL Birds of Southern Africa, ISBN 1-86872-721-1
  • Taylor and van Perlo,Rails SBN 90-74345-20-4
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Grootriethaan: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı

Die Grootriethaan (Rallus caerulescens) is 'n voël en deel van die Rallidae familie.

Die voël se broeihabitat is moerasse en rietvleie in die oostelike- en suidelike-dele van Afrika vanaf Ethiopië tot by Suid-Afrika. Die voëls is hoofsaaklik permanente inwoners maar 'n seisonale migrasie, in reaksie op die beskikbaarheid van vleilande, is al aangemeld.

Volwasse Grootriethane is 28–30 cm lank en het hoofsaaklik 'n bruin rugkant en blougrys borskant, met 'n swart-en-wit dwarsstrepe aan die sye en onderstert. Dit is die enigste Rallus spesies met 'n ewekleurige rug. Die liggaam is lateraal afgeplat om die voëls toe te laat om deur die riete te beweeg. Hulle het lang tone, 'n kort stert en 'n lang slank dowwe rooi snawel. Die bene is rooi.

Die Grootriethaan se neste in 'n droë plekke in die moerasse. Albei geslagte dra by tot die bou van die nes. Die tipiese broeisel is 2-6 roomwit eiers wat deur beide ouers vir ongeveer 20 dae uitgebroei word. Onvolwasse voëls lyk baie soos die volwassenes, maar die blou-grys word vervang deur buff. Die Prekosiale donsige kuikens is swart.

 src= Rallus caerulescens

Hierdie voëls soek kos deur met hulle snawel in die modder of vlak water te pik. Hulle eet hoofsaaklik insekte, krappe en ander klein waterdiere.

Grootriethane is geheimsinnig in die broeiseisoen maar is makliker om te sien as baie ander spesies in dieselfde familie, veral in die oggend. Hulle is raserige voëls, met 'n trilled fluit treee-tee-tee-tee-tee roep.

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Rallus caerulescens ( Asturyasça )

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Rallus caerulescens ye una especie d'ave na familia Rallidae.

Descripción

Los adultos miden unos 29 cm de llargu, y les sos partes cimeros son principalmente marrones y les inferiores gris-azuláu, con franxes negres y blanques nos llaterales y parte inferior posterior. Esta ye la única especie de Rallus con llombu monu color. El so cuerpu ye espodáu lo que-y dexa mover se con facilidá ente los xuncos. El so picu y llargu y finu de color coloráu maciu. Les pates son coloraes.

Distribución y hábitat

Les sos zones de reproducción son los banzaos y xuncales na zona esti y sureste d'África dende Etiopía hasta Sudáfrica. Munches aves son residentes permanentes, pero dalgunes realicen desplazamientos estacionales respondiendo a la disponibilidad de terrenes húmedos.

Referencies

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Rallus caerulescens» (inglés). Llista Roxa d'especies amenazaes de la UICN 2013.2. Consultáu'l 26 November 2013.

Bibliografía

  • Sinclair, Hockey and Tarboton, SASOL Birds of Southern Africa, ISBN 1-86872-721-1
  • Taylor and van Perlo,Rails SBN 90-74345-20-4

Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Rallus caerulescens: Brief Summary ( Asturyasça )

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Rallus caerulescens

Rallus caerulescens ye una especie d'ave na familia Rallidae.

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Rakig Afrika ( Bretonca )

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Ar rakig Afrika a zo un evn, Rallus caerulescens an anv skiantel anezhañ.

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez

Bevañ a ra al labous en Afrika issahara.


Rummatadur

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Rakig Afrika: Brief Summary ( Bretonca )

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Ar rakig Afrika a zo un evn, Rallus caerulescens an anv skiantel anezhañ.

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Rascló africà ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El rascló africà (Rallus caerulescens) és un ocell de la família dels ràl·lids (Rallidae) que habita pantans i canyars d'Àfrica subsahariana, localment des de Camerun, República Centreafricana i Etiòpia, cap al sud, fins a la zona meridional de Sud-àfrica.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Rascló africà Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Rascló africà: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El rascló africà (Rallus caerulescens) és un ocell de la família dels ràl·lids (Rallidae) que habita pantans i canyars d'Àfrica subsahariana, localment des de Camerun, República Centreafricana i Etiòpia, cap al sud, fins a la zona meridional de Sud-àfrica.

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Rhegen y Penrhyn ( Galce )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Rhegen y Penrhyn (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: rhegennod y Penrhyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Rallus caerulescens; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Kaffir rail. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Rhegennod (Lladin: Rallidae) sydd yn urdd y Gruiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn R. caerulescens, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r rhegen y Penrhyn yn perthyn i deulu'r Rhegennod (Lladin: Rallidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Corsiar Porphyrio porphyrio Iâr ddŵr Allen Porphyrio alleni
Porphyrio alleni Martien Brand.jpg
Rhegen adeinresog Nesoclopeus poecilopterus
Nesoclopeus.poecilopterus.ofgh.jpg
Rhegen Andaman Rallina canningi
Euryzona canningi.jpg
Rhegen dywyll Pardirallus nigricans
Pardirallus nigricans-Blackish Rail.jpg
Rhegen goeslwyd Rallina eurizonoides
Slaty-legged Crake ( Rallina eurizonoides).jpg
Rhegen Ynys Inaccessible Atlantisia rogersi
Atlantisia rogersi scematic.jpg
Tacahe Porphyrio mantelli
North Island Takahē.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Rhegen y Penrhyn: Brief Summary ( Galce )

wikipedia CY tarafından sağlandı

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Rhegen y Penrhyn (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: rhegennod y Penrhyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Rallus caerulescens; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Kaffir rail. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Rhegennod (Lladin: Rallidae) sydd yn urdd y Gruiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn R. caerulescens, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Kafferrikse ( Danca )

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Kafferrikse (latin: Rallus caerulescens) er en vandhøne, der lever i det sydlige og østlige Afrika.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Stub
Denne artikel om fugle er kun påbegyndt. Hvis du ved mere om emnet, kan du hjælpe Wikipedia ved at udvide den.
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Kafferrikse: Brief Summary ( Danca )

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Kafferrikse (latin: Rallus caerulescens) er en vandhøne, der lever i det sydlige og østlige Afrika.

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African rail ( İngilizce )

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The African rail (Rallus caerulescens) is a small wetland bird of the rail family that is found in eastern and southern Africa.

Taxonomy

Watercolour made by Georg Forster on James Cook's second voyage to the Pacific Ocean. This picture is the holotype for the species.

The African rail was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other rails in the genus Rallus and coined the binomial name Rallus caerulescens.[2] Gmelin based his description on the "blue necked rail" from the Cape of Good Hope that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds.[3] The naturalist Joseph Banks had provided Latham with a water-colour drawing of the rail by Georg Forster who had accompanied James Cook on his second voyage to the Pacific Ocean. The picture was painted in 1773 at the Cape of Good Hope. It is now the holotype for the species and is held by the Natural History Museum in London.[4] The specific epithet caerulescens is from Latin and means "bluish".[5] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[6]

Description

Adults are 27–28 cm (11–11 in) long, and have mainly brown upperparts and blue-grey underparts, with black-and-white barring on the flanks and undertail. The sexes have similar plumage but the female is smaller. This is the only Rallus species with a plain back. The body is flattened laterally to allow easier passage through the reeds. They have long toes, a short tail and a long slim dull red bill. The legs are red. Immature birds are similar to the adults, but the blue-grey is replaced by buff.[7]

They are noisy birds, with a trilled whistled treee-tee-tee-tee-tee call.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Its breeding habitat is marshes and reedbeds across eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia to South Africa. Many birds are permanent residents, but some undertake seasonal movements in response to the availability of wetland.[7]

Behaviour

Breeding

The African rail nests in a dry location in marsh vegetation, both sexes building the cup nest. The typical clutch is 2–6 heavily spotted creamy-white eggs, which are incubated by both sexes for about 20 days to hatching. The precocial downy chicks are black, as with all rails.[7]

Food and feeding

These birds probe with their bill in mud or shallow water, also picking up food by sight. They mainly eat insects, crabs and other small aquatic animals.[7]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Rallus caerulescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22692498A93356313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692498A93356313.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1789). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 716.
  3. ^ Latham, John (1785). A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 3, Part 1. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 234.
  4. ^ Lysaght, Averil (1959). "Some eighteenth century bird paintings in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series. 1 (6): 251-371 [302, No. 129].
  5. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  6. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022). "Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e Taylor, P.B. (1996). "African rail". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. p. 170. ISBN 978-84-87334-20-7.

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African rail: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The African rail (Rallus caerulescens) is a small wetland bird of the rail family that is found in eastern and southern Africa.

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Rallus caerulescens ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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El rascón cafre (Rallus caerulescens) es una especie de ave en la familia Rallidae.

Descripción

Los adultos miden unos 29 cm de largo, y sus partes superiores son principalmente marrones y las inferiores gris-azulado, con franjas negras y blancas en los laterales y parte inferior posterior. Esta es la única especie de Rallus con espalda mono color. Su cuerpo es esbelto lo que le permite desplazarse con facilidad entre los juncos. Su pico e largo y fino de color rojo pálido. Las patas son rojas.

Distribución y hábitat

Sus zonas de reproducción son los pantanos y juncales en la zona este y sureste de África desde Etiopía hasta Sudáfrica. Muchas aves son residentes permanentes, pero algunas realizan desplazamientos estacionales respondiendo a la disponibilidad de terrenos húmedos.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Rallus caerulescens». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 26 de noviembre de 2013.

Bibliografía

  • Sinclair, Hockey and Tarboton, SASOL Birds of Southern Africa, ISBN 1-86872-721-1
  • Taylor and van Perlo,Rails SBN 90-74345-20-4

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Rallus caerulescens: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

El rascón cafre (Rallus caerulescens) es una especie de ave en la familia Rallidae.

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Rallus caerulescens ( Baskça )

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Rallus caerulescens Rallus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Rallidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Rallus caerulescens: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Rallus caerulescens Rallus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Rallidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Afrikanluhtakana ( Fince )

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Afrikanluhtakana (Rallus caerulescens)[2] on afrikkalainen rantakana. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Saharan eteläpuolisen Afrikan, etupäässä Etiopiasta Zairen itäosiin ja Keniaan, sekä sieltä edelleen mantereen eteläkärkeen. Esiintyminen Länsi-Afrikassa epäselvää. Johann Friedrich Gmelin kuvaili lajin holotyypin Hyväntoivonniemestä vuonna 1789.[3]

Lähteet

  1. BirdLife International: Rallus caerulescens IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 11.4.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Högmander, H., Björklund, H., Hintikka, J., Lokki, J., Södersved, J. & Velmala, W.: Maailman lintulajien suomenkieliset nimet 2018. BirdLife Suomi. Viitattu 22.2.2018.
  3. The Internet Bird Collection (englanniksi)
 src=
Afrikanluhtakana
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Afrikanluhtakana: Brief Summary ( Fince )

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Afrikanluhtakana (Rallus caerulescens) on afrikkalainen rantakana. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Saharan eteläpuolisen Afrikan, etupäässä Etiopiasta Zairen itäosiin ja Keniaan, sekä sieltä edelleen mantereen eteläkärkeen. Esiintyminen Länsi-Afrikassa epäselvää. Johann Friedrich Gmelin kuvaili lajin holotyypin Hyväntoivonniemestä vuonna 1789.

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Râle bleuâtre ( Fransızca )

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Rallus caerulescens

Le Râle bleuâtre (Rallus caerulescens) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Rallidae.

Répartition

Son aire s'étend à travers l'Est et le Sud de l'Afrique, de l'Éthiopie jusqu'à l'Afrique du Sud.

Annexes

Références taxinomiques

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Râle bleuâtre: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Rallus caerulescens

Le Râle bleuâtre (Rallus caerulescens) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Rallidae.

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Rallus caerulescens ( İtalyanca )

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Il porciglione africano (Rallus caerulescens J. F. Gmelin, 1789) è un uccello della famiglia dei Rallidi originario delle regioni orientali, centro-meridionali, sud-orientali e meridionali dell'Africa[2].

Descrizione

Gli esemplari adulti di porciglione africano misurano 28–30 cm di lunghezza; le regioni superiori sono di colore prevalentemente marrone, mentre quelle inferiori sono grigio-blu, con strisce bianche e nere sui fianchi e sul sottocoda. È l'unica specie del genere Rallus ad avere il dorso di colore uniforme. Il corpo è appiattito lateralmente per permettere all'animale di muoversi facilmente nell'intrico dei canneti. Ha dita lunghe, coda breve e un becco lungo e sottile di colore rosso scuro. Le zampe sono rosse.

Distribuzione e habitat

Nidifica nelle paludi e nei canneti dell'Africa orientale e meridionale, dall'Etiopia al Sudafrica. Molti uccelli sono del tutto stanziali, ma alcuni intraprendono movimenti stagionali a seconda della disponibilità di zone umide.

Biologia

Durante la stagione della nidificazione il porciglione africano è una creatura sfuggente, ma è più facile da avvistare di molte altre specie di Rallidi, specialmente nelle prime ore del mattino. È un uccello rumoroso, che emette una sorta di fischio trillante, treee-tee-tee-tee-tee.

Questo uccello va in cerca di cibo tra il fango o in acque poco profonde, localizzando le prede grazie alla vista. Si nutre soprattutto di insetti, granchi e altri piccoli animali acquatici.

Il porciglione africano nidifica in un luogo asciutto tra la vegetazione palustre, ed entrambi i genitori si occupano della costruzione del nido, una struttura a forma di coppa. Ciascuna covata è costituita da 2-6 uova color bianco-crema, fittamente ricoperte di macchie, covate da entrambi i genitori per circa 20 giorni. Gli esemplari immaturi sono simili agli adulti, ma in essi la colorazione grigio-blu delle regioni inferiori è rimpiazzata da una color camoscio. I pulcini, precoci, sono ricoperti da un fitto piumino nero, come quelli di tutti i Rallidi.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) BirdLife International 2012, Rallus caerulescens, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Rallidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato il 12 maggio 2014.

Bibliografia

  • Sinclair, Hockey and Tarboton, SASOL Birds of Southern Africa, ISBN 1-86872-721-1
  • Taylor and van Perlo,Rails SBN 90-74345-20-4

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Rallus caerulescens: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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Il porciglione africano (Rallus caerulescens J. F. Gmelin, 1789) è un uccello della famiglia dei Rallidi originario delle regioni orientali, centro-meridionali, sud-orientali e meridionali dell'Africa.

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Afrikaanse waterral ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vogels

De Afrikaanse waterral (Rallus caerulescens) is een vogel uit de familie van rallen (Rallidae).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in oostelijk, zuidelijk-centraal, zuidoostelijk en zuidelijk Afrika.

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Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Afrikaanse waterral: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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De Afrikaanse waterral (Rallus caerulescens) is een vogel uit de familie van rallen (Rallidae).

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Frango-d’água-africano ( Portekizce )

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Frango-d’água-africano (nome científico: Rallus caerulescens) é uma espécie de ave da família Rallidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Camarões, República do Congo, República Democrática do Congo, Etiópia, Gabão, Quénia, Lesoto, Malawi, Moçambique, Namíbia, Ruanda, Serra Leoa, África do Sul, Sudão, Essuatíni, Tanzânia, Uganda, Zâmbia e Zimbabwe.

Referências

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Frango-d’água-africano: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Afrikansk rall ( İsveççe )

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Afrikansk rall[2] (Rallus caerulescens) är en fågel i familjen rallar inom ordningen tran- och rallfåglar.[3] Fågeln förekommer i våtmarker och vassområden i östra och södra Afrika.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Rallus caerulescens Från: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2015-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2014) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-01-01
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-01-01

Externa länkar

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Afrikansk rall: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

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Afrikansk rall (Rallus caerulescens) är en fågel i familjen rallar inom ordningen tran- och rallfåglar. Fågeln förekommer i våtmarker och vassområden i östra och södra Afrika. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

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Chim nước châu Phi ( Vietnamca )

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Biểu tượng mũi tên dịch thuật
Bài này là một bản dịch thô từ ngôn ngữ khác. Đây có thể là kết quả của máy tính hoặc của người chưa thông thạo dịch thuật. Xin hãy giúp tăng chất lượng bản dịch.

Rallus caerulescens là một loài chim trong họ Rallidae.[2] Môi trường sống của nó là đầm lầy và sạt lượn qua Đông và Nam Phi từ Ethiopia đến Nam Phi. Nhiều loài chim là cư dân vĩnh viễn, nhưng một số loài thực hiện các hoạt động theo mùa để đáp lại sự sẵn có của đất ngập nước.

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Rallus caerulescens. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết sơ khai Bộ Sếu này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Chim nước châu Phi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Rallus caerulescens là một loài chim trong họ Rallidae. Môi trường sống của nó là đầm lầy và sạt lượn qua Đông và Nam Phi từ Ethiopia đến Nam Phi. Nhiều loài chim là cư dân vĩnh viễn, nhưng một số loài thực hiện các hoạt động theo mùa để đáp lại sự sẵn có của đất ngập nước.

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アカハシクイナ ( Japonca )

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アカハシクイナ African Rail (Rallus caerulescens).jpg 保全状況評価 LEAST CONCERN
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 鳥綱 Aves : ツル目 Gruiformes : クイナ科 Rallidae : クイナ属
Rallus : アカハシクイナ
R. caerulescens 学名 Rallus caerulescens
(Gmelin, 1789) 和名 アカハシクイナ 英名 Kaffir Rail

アカハシクイナ(赤嘴水鶏、学名:Rallus caerulescens) は、ツル目クイナ科に分類される鳥類の一種である。

分布[編集]

エチオピア南部、ケニアタンザニアザイールから南アフリカまでで、乾燥地帯以外の地域に分布する。

形態[編集]

頭頂部は黒く、後頸から背中、翼、尾にかけては赤みがかった暗い褐色である。顔から前頸、胸びかけては青みがかった灰色で、腹部は黒地に白い斑が入っている。下尾筒は白色である。嘴は和名のとおり鮮やかな赤色で、虹彩は赤色か赤褐色、脚は黒色が混じった赤色である。

生態[編集]

アシ原や湿地、河川の周囲に生息する。

昆虫類両生類甲殻類や小型の魚類を捕食するほか、植物の種子や地下茎も食べる。

水辺の水草の中に営巣し、1腹2-6個の卵を産む。抱卵は雌雄で行い、抱卵期間は約20日である。

参考文献[編集]

  • 黒田長久、森岡弘之監修 『世界の動物 分類と飼育10-II (ツル目)』、東京動物園協会、1989年、57、161頁。
執筆の途中です この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類)。
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アカハシクイナ: Brief Summary ( Japonca )

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アカハシクイナ(赤嘴水鶏、学名:Rallus caerulescens) は、ツル目クイナ科に分類される鳥類の一種である。

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