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Colibrí nimfa cuallarg ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El colibrí nimfa cuallarg (Thalurania watertonii) és un ocell de la família dels troquílids (Trochilidae) que habita boscos i zones de matoll de les terres baixes costaneres orientals de Brasil.

Referències

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Colibrí nimfa cuallarg: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El colibrí nimfa cuallarg (Thalurania watertonii) és un ocell de la família dels troquílids (Trochilidae) que habita boscos i zones de matoll de les terres baixes costaneres orientals de Brasil.

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Nymff goed gynffonhir ( Galce )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Nymff goed gynffonhir (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: nymffau coed cynffonhir) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Thalurania watertonii; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Long-tailed woodnymph. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Sïednod (Lladin: Trochilidae) sydd yn urdd y Apodiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn T. watertonii, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.

Teulu

Mae'r nymff goed gynffonhir yn perthyn i deulu'r Sïednod (Lladin: Trochilidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Seren goed torch biws Myrtis fanny Sïedn cleddbig Ensifera ensifera
Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera).jpg
Sïedn clustfioled brown Colibri delphinae
050305 Brown Violet-ear crop.jpg
Sïedn clustfioled tinwyn Colibri serrirostris
White-Vented Violetear.JPG
Sïedn cynffonnog coch Sappho sparganurus
Sappho sparganura.jpg
Sïedn cynffonnog efydd Polyonymus caroli
MonographTrochi3Goul 0252.jpg
Sïedn dreinbig melynwyrdd Chalcostigma olivaceum
Histoirenaturell00muls 0053.jpg
Sïedn gên emrallt Abeillia abeillei
MonographTrochi4Goul 0042.jpg
Sïedn y werddon Rhodopis vesper
Hummingbird Incubating3.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Nymff goed gynffonhir: Brief Summary ( Galce )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Nymff goed gynffonhir (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: nymffau coed cynffonhir) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Thalurania watertonii; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Long-tailed woodnymph. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Sïednod (Lladin: Trochilidae) sydd yn urdd y Apodiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn T. watertonii, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.

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Langschwanznymphe ( Almanca )

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Die Langschwanznymphe (Thalurania watertonii) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Kolibris (Trochilidae). Die Art ist endemisch in Brasilien.[1] Der Bestand wird von der IUCN als stark gefährdet (Endangered) eingeschätzt.

Merkmale

Die männliche Langschwanznymphe erreicht eine Körperlänge von 13 cm, wobei Flügel 5,7 cm, der Schwanz 6 cm und der Schnabelrücken 2 cm ausmachen. Der Oberkopf und der Nacken sind dunkelgrün, der Vorderrücken dunkel violettblau. Der Hinterrücken ist dunkel blaugrün. Die Unterseite leuchtet grasgrün, die Flanken sind violettblau. Der Schwanz und die Unterschwanzdecken sind stahlblau. Dabei haben sie schwärzlich purpurne Flügel. Der Schnabel ist schwarz. Die weibliche Langschwanznymphe erreicht eine Körperlänge von 10,2 cm, wobei Flügel 5,9 cm, der Schwanz 3,7 cm und der Schnabelrücken 2 cm ausmachen. Sie sind vom Oberkopf bis zu Vorderrücken goldgrün, was am Hinterrücken und den mittleren Schwanzfedern in eine blaugrüne Färbung übergeht. Die Unterseite ist schmutzig weiß. Die seitlichen Steuerfedern sind grün mit einer breiten subterminalen stahlblauen Binde sowie weißen Spitzen. Der Schnabel ist ebenfalls schwarz.[2]

Verhalten

Ihren Nektar holen sie sich von blühenden Reben, Kakteen, Epiphyten. Büschen und Bäumen, wie z. B. Passionsblumengewächsen, Kakteengewächsen, Bromeliengewächsen, Riemenblumengewächsen, Eisenkrautgewächsen, Rötegewächsen und Hülsenfrüchtler. Gelegentlich klammern sie sich an lange Blumenkronen, um an Nektar zu kommen. Insekten fangen sie im Flug. Vor allem die Männchen sind sehr territorial und verteidigen ihr Revier aggressiv gegen eindringende Artgenossen oder auch andere Arten.[3]

Fortpflanzung

Ihre Eier wiegen 0,5 g bei einem Volumen von 14,5 × 9,3 mm. Die Brutzeit dauert von November bis Februar.[2] Sie bauen ein kelchförmiges Nest aus Würzelchen und Moos, welches mit Spinnweben zusammen gehalten wird. Dieses bringen sie horizontal ca. 1,5 bis 2,5 m über der Erde in den Zweigen von Gebüsch oder kleineren Bäumen an und meist von überhängenden Blättern verdeckt wird. Ein Gelege beinhaltet zwei Eier, die vom Weibchen ausgebrütet werden. Die Nestlinge sind schwärzlich mit zwei weißlichen Streifen am Rücken. Nach ca. 20 Tage werden sie flügge. Ihren ersten Nachwuchs bekommen sie Anfang des zweiten Jahres.[3]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

 src=
Verbreitungsgebiet (grün) der Langschwanznymphe

Meist findet man sie in den küstennahen Regenwäldern, geschlossen bis halboffenen Lichtungen, bei Plantagen und in Parks in Höhenlagen vom Meeresspiegel bis zu 500 Metern in den unteren bis mittleren Straten immer in der Nähe von Vegetation. Sie gelten als Standvogel mit kleinerem herumziehen ins Innenland in der Blütezeit.[3] Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet erstreckt sich an den Küstengebieten der Bundesstaaten Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe bis Bahia.[2]

Etymologie und Forschungsgeschichte

Jules Bourcier beschrieb die Langschwanznymphe unter dem Namen Trochilus Watertonii. Als Fundort nannte er Mibiri Creek 40 Meilen vom Essequibo-Fluss.[4] Erst später wurde die Art der Gattung Thalurania zugeordnet, die John Gould 1848 für eine Unterart der Schwalbennymphe (Thalurania furcata viridipectus) einführte.[5] »Thalurania« leitet sich aus den griechischen Worten »thalos, τηαλοσ« für »Kind, Nachkomme« und »ouranos, οὐρανός« für »Himmel« ab.[6] Das Artepitheton »watertonii« ist Charles Waterton (1782–1865) gewidmet, der das Typusexemplar 1844 George Loddiges zum Verkauf angeboten hatte.[7]

Literatur

  • Rolf Grantsau: Die Kolibris Brasiliens. Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel für alle Kolibriformen Brasiliens. Expressão e Cultura, Rio de Janeiro 1988, ISBN 85-208-0101-3.
  • Karl-Ludwig Schuchmann, Guy M. Kirwan, Christopher J Sharpe: Long-tailed Woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii). In: Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, Jordi Sargatal, David Andrew Christie, Eduardo de Juana (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 4. März 2020 (birdsoftheworld.org).
  • James A. Jobling: Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm, London 2010, ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  • Jules Bourcier: Description de quinze espèces Trochilidées du cabinet de M. Loddiges. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Band 15, 1847, S. 42–47 (biodiversitylibrary.org).
  • John Gould: Drafts for a new arrangement of the Trochilidae. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Band 16, Nr. 180, 1848, S. 11–14 (biodiversitylibrary.org).
  • Étienne Mulsant, Édouard Verreaux: Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches ou colibris constituant la famille des trochilidés. Band 3. Deyrolle, Paris 1877 (online).

Einzelnachweise

  1. IOC World Bird List Hummingbirds
  2. a b c Rolf Grantsau, S. 90.
  3. a b c Karl-Ludwig Schuchmann u. a.
  4. Jules Bourcier, S. 44.
  5. John Gould (1848), S. 13.
  6. James A. Jobling, S. 383
  7. Étienne Mulsant u. a., S. 78.
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Langschwanznymphe: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Die Langschwanznymphe (Thalurania watertonii) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Kolibris (Trochilidae). Die Art ist endemisch in Brasilien. Der Bestand wird von der IUCN als stark gefährdet (Endangered) eingeschätzt.

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Long-tailed woodnymph ( İngilizce )

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The long-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in humid forest in northeastern Brazil, where it is known from the states of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and the northernmost Bahia.[3] It is usually thought to be widespread, but seen at low density in its increasingly fragmented range.[3] Its population is estimated to be around 1,000–2,500 individuals, currently in decline due to deforestation and habitat loss.[4]

Description

The long-tailed woodnymph is sexually dimorphic. The males are heavier, with significantly larger wings and tails, whereas the females have longer bills.[5] Males are approximately 11.8–13 centimetres (4.6–5.1 in) long, including a tail of 6 centimetres (2.4 in) cm; while females measure roughly 10–11 centimetres (3.9–4.3 in) in length, with a tail of 3.6 centimetres (1.4 in). Individuals have a weight of 3.7–5.2 g.[3]

Males have a conspicuous iridescent plumage in blue, green and purple. The crown and neck are bronze-green,[6] back is iridescent violet-blue, shining grass-green undersides and violet-blue flanks; Its long, deeply-forked tail is blue.[3] Female plumage is much more faint, allowing them to stay unnoticeable as they build nests and care for their young,[4] and a shorter, slightly forked white-tipped tail with a blue subterminal band and a pair of blue-green rectrices. Juveniles are similar to adult females.[3]

Distribution and habitat

This species is restricted to the Brazilian states of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and apparently to northern Bahia, though there are no recent records. The species is thought to be found only in the Atlantic Forest. Reports from eastern Pará are possibly inaccurate, and there is one specimen which was attributed to Guyana, although its true origin is unknown.[1][7]

The long-tailed woodnymph inhabits coastal lowland habitats such as coastal rainforest, cerrado, plantations and parks throughout its Atlantic forest range, from sea-level to 550 metres (1,800 ft). It forages at low to medium heights, generally at the periphery of vegetation.[3]

Ecology and behavior

The long-tailed woodnymph feeds on the nectar of flowering vines, cacti, epiphytes, trees and bushes, occasionally foraging on invertebrates captured in the air. Male establishes feeding territories which are aggressively defended against intraspecific and interspecific intruders.[1]

Breeding takes place between November and February. The woodnymph builds a cup-shaped nest made of fine rootlets and moss, tightly tied together by a spider's web. The nest is attached to a horizontal branch in a shrub or small tree, usually protected by overhanging leaves, 1.5–2.5 metres (4.9–8.2 ft) above the ground. The female typically lays two eggs, with an incubation period of 14–15 days, often carried by the female.[3]

Conservation status

Thalurania watertonii is listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List, due to the ongoing reduction of its populations, mainly due to the extensive and continuing loss of habitat and the depletion of lowland forests in north-eastern Brazil.[1] Its occupation area is currently less than 500 km2. The population is severely fragmented, with the total population estimated to be less than 2,500 individuals, and each subpopulation contains less than 250 of them.[8][9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2017). "Thalurania watertonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22687402A119410693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22687402A119410693.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Schuchmann, Karl-Ludwig; Kirwan, Guy M.; Sharpe, Chris (4 March 2020). "Long-tailed Woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
  4. ^ a b "Long-tailed Woodnymph". American Bird Conservancy. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  5. ^ Las-Casas, Flor Maria Guedes; Azevedo-Júnior, Severino Mendes de (10 November 2010). "Dimorfismo sexual de tamanho no beija-flor-de-costas-violetas Thalurania watertonii (Bourcier, 1847) (Aves: Trochilidae): implicações ecológicas". Ornithologia (in Portuguese). 3 (2): 83–89. ISSN 1809-2969.
  6. ^ Mobbs, A. J. (1982). Hummingbirds. Hindhead, Surrey: Triplegate. ISBN 978-0862300494.
  7. ^ Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Vol. III–Aves (1 ed.). Brasília, DF: ICMBio/MMA. 2018.
  8. ^ "Aves - Thalurania watertonii (Bourcier, 1847) - Beija-flor-de-costas-violetas". www.icmbio.gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Long-tailed Woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii) - BirdLife species factsheet". datazone.birdlife.org.
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Long-tailed woodnymph: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The long-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in humid forest in northeastern Brazil, where it is known from the states of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and the northernmost Bahia. It is usually thought to be widespread, but seen at low density in its increasingly fragmented range. Its population is estimated to be around 1,000–2,500 individuals, currently in decline due to deforestation and habitat loss.

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Thalurania watertonii ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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El zafiro colilargo (Thalurania watertonii) es una especie de ave apodigorme de la familia Trochilidae.

Distribución

Esta especie de colibrí se lo encuentra en los bosques húmedos del noreste de Brasil.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2016). «Thalurania watertonii». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2021.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 4 de abril de 2021.

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Thalurania watertonii: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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El zafiro colilargo (Thalurania watertonii) es una especie de ave apodigorme de la familia Trochilidae.

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Thalurania watertonii ( Baskça )

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Thalurania watertonii Thalurania generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Trochilidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Thalurania watertonii: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Thalurania watertonii Thalurania generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Trochilidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Dryade de Waterton ( Fransızca )

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Thalurania watertonii

La Dryade de Waterton (Thalurania watertonii) est une espèce de colibris de la famille des Trochilidae.

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique au Nord-Est du Brésil (Pernambouc, Alagoas, Sergipe).

 src=
Carte de répartition de l'espèce

Galerie

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Dryade de Waterton: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Thalurania watertonii

La Dryade de Waterton (Thalurania watertonii) est une espèce de colibris de la famille des Trochilidae.

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Langstaartbosnimf ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vogels

De langstaartbosnimf (Thalurania watertonii) is een vogel uit de familie Trochilidae (kolibries). Het is een bedreigde, endemische vogelsoort in oostelijk Brazilië.

Kenmerken

Het mannetje van deze soort kolibrie is ongeveer 13 cm lang, het vrouwtje 10 cm. Beide hebben een rechte, middellange snavel. Het mannetje is groen op de kruin en nek en verder iriserend donkerpaars tot blauw van boven en grasgroen van onder, met weer paarsblauw op de flanken en een lange, diepgevorkte staart. Het vrouwtje is goudgroen op de kruin en achterste deel van de nek, blauwgroen op de rug en op de borst en buik egaal grijswit gekleurd. Haar staart is veel korter en licht gevorkt.[2]

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch in de kustgebieden van de Braziliaanse deelstaten Pernambuco, Alagoas en Sergipe. Het leefgebied bestaat uit regenwoud in laagland, cerrado, aangeplant bos en parken.[2]

Status

De langstaartbosnimf heeft een beperkt verspreidingsgebied en daardoor is de kans op uitsterven aanwezig. De grootte van de populatie werd in 2015 door BirdLife International geschat op 1000 tot 2500 volwassen individuen en de populatie-aantallen nemen af door habitatverlies. Het leefgebied wordt aangetast door ontbossing en versnippering. Om deze redenen staat deze soort sinds 2015 als bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Langstaartbosnimf: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

De langstaartbosnimf (Thalurania watertonii) is een vogel uit de familie Trochilidae (kolibries). Het is een bedreigde, endemische vogelsoort in oostelijk Brazilië.

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Beija-flor-de-costas-violeta ( Portekizce )

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O beija-flor-de-costas-violeta (Thalurania watertonii)[2] é uma espécie de ave apodiforme da família Trochilidae. É endêmico da Mata Atlântica nordestina, encontrado em florestas húmidas nos estados de Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe e, possivelmente, no extremo norte da Bahia.[3]

Descrição

O beija-flor-de-costas-violeta apresenta dimorfismo sexual. Os machos macho possuem uma plumagem brilhante e iridescente, são mais pesados, com asas e caudas significativamente maiores, enquanto as fêmeas têm bicos mais longos e plumagem menos vistosa.[4] Os machos possuem aproximadamente 11,8–13 cm de comprimento, incluindo uma cauda de 6 cm; as fêmeas, por outro lado, medem cerca de 10–11 cm de comprimento, com uma cauda de 3,6 cm. Em geral, os indivíduos possuem um peso que vai de 3,7 a 5,2 g.[3]

Os machos têm uma plumagem iridescente chamativa em azul, verde e roxo. A coroa e o pescoço são verde-bronze, o dorso é azul-violeta iridescente, a parte inferior verde-grama brilhante, os flancos azul-violeta e a cauda azul. A cauda é longa e profundamente bifurcada.[3] A plumagem da fêmea é mais tênue, permitindo que fiquem imperceptíveis enquanto constroem ninhos e cuidam de seus filhotes,[5] e a cauda é menor, levemente bifurcada, com uma faixa subterminal azul, um par de rectrizes azul-esverdeadas e uma ponta branca. Os juvenis são semelhantes às fêmeas adultas.[3]

Distribuição e habitat

A espécie é restrita a Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, e aparentemente ao norte da Bahia, embora não haja registros recentes. Acredita-se que a espécie é encontrada apenas na Mata Atlântica. Relatos de avistamentos no leste do Pará são possivelmente imprecisos, e há um espécime que foi atribuído à Guiana, embora sua verdadeira origem seja desconhecida.[1][6] O beija-flor-de-costas-violeta habita florestas úmidas costeiras, desde o nível do mar até 980 metros.[6] Forrageia em alturas baixas a médias, geralmente na periferia da vegetação.[3]

Ecologia e comportamento

O beija-flor-de-costas-violeta se alimenta do néctar de flores de lianas, cactos, epífitas, árvores e arbustos, ocasionalmente comendo invertebrados capturados no ar. Os machos estabelecem territórios que são agressivamente defendidos contra invasores intraespecíficos ou interespecíficos.[1]

A cópula ocorre entre novembro e fevereiro. O beija-flor-de-costas-violeta constrói um ninho em forma de taça, feito a partir de radículas e musgo, que são fortemente colados por teias de aranha. O ninho é preso a um galho horizontal de um arbusto ou pequena árvore, geralmente protegido por folhas pendentes, em uma altura de 1,5–2,5 m acima do solo. A fêmea normalmente põe dois ovos, com um período de incubação de 14 a 15 dias, geralmente realizado pela fêmea.[3]

Estado de conservação

Thalurania watertonii é listada como uma espécie em perigo pela Lista Vermelha da IUCN, devido à redução contínua de suas populações, principalmente devido à extensa e contínua perda de habitat e ao desmatamento na região nordeste.[1] Sua área de ocupação é menor que 500 km2 e sua população é severamente fragmentada, com o número total estimado em menos de 2,500 indivíduos, com cada subpopulação contendo menos de 250 aves.[7][8]

Referências

  1. a b c d «IUCN red list Thalurania watertonii». Lista vermelha da IUCN. Consultado em 13 de maio de 2022
  2. Sistema de Informação sobre a Biodiversidade Brasileira (SiBBr). «Thalurania watertonii: Beija-Flor-De-Costas-Violetas». Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2020
  3. a b c d e f Schuchmann, Karl-Ludwig; Kirwan, Guy M.; Sharpe, Chris (4 de março de 2020). «Long-tailed Woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii)». In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. Birds of the World (em inglês). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  4. Las-Casas, Flor Maria Guedes; Azevedo-Júnior, Severino Mendes de (10 de novembro de 2010). «Dimorfismo sexual de tamanho no beija-flor-de-costas-violetas Thalurania watertonii (Bourcier, 1847) (Aves: Trochilidae): implicações ecológicas». Ornithologia. 3 (2): 83–89. ISSN 1809-2969
  5. «Long-tailed Woodnymph». American Bird Conservancy (em inglês). 12 de janeiro de 2018. Consultado em 3 de março de 2020
  6. a b Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção (PDF). III – Aves 1 ed. Brasília, DF: ICMBio/MMA. 2018
  7. «Aves - Thalurania watertonii (Bourcier, 1847) - Beija-flor-de-costas-violetas». www.icmbio.gov.br. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2020
  8. «Long-tailed Woodnymph (Thalurania watertonii) - BirdLife species factsheet». datazone.birdlife.org (em inglês)

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Beija-flor-de-costas-violeta: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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O beija-flor-de-costas-violeta (Thalurania watertonii) é uma espécie de ave apodiforme da família Trochilidae. É endêmico da Mata Atlântica nordestina, encontrado em florestas húmidas nos estados de Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe e, possivelmente, no extremo norte da Bahia.

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Långstjärtad skogsnymf ( İsveççe )

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Långstjärtad skogsnymf[4] (Thalurania watertonii) är en fågel i familjen kolibrier.[2] Fågelns utbredningsområde är kustnära områden i nordöstra Brasilien (östra Pará i Pernambuco, Sergipe, Alagoas och norra Bahia).[1][2] IUCN kategoriserar arten som starkt hotad.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b c] Birdlife International 2017 Thalurania watertonii . Från: IUCN 2017. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017.2. Läst 2018-02-01.
  2. ^ [a b c] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2017) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2017 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2017-08-11
  3. ^ Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2018. IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1.
  4. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2018) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2018-02-14

Externa länkar

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Långstjärtad skogsnymf: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

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Långstjärtad skogsnymf (Thalurania watertonii) är en fågel i familjen kolibrier. Fågelns utbredningsområde är kustnära områden i nordöstra Brasilien (östra Pará i Pernambuco, Sergipe, Alagoas och norra Bahia). IUCN kategoriserar arten som starkt hotad.

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Thalurania watertonii ( Vietnamca )

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Thalurania watertonii là một loài chim trong họ Trochilidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Thalurania watertonii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Thalurania watertonii là một loài chim trong họ Trochilidae.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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