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Günəş kolibrisi ( Azerice )

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Günəş kolibrisi (lat. Phaethornis) - kolibrilər fəsiləsinə aid heyvan cinsi.

Növləri

Mənbə

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Günəş kolibrisi: Brief Summary ( Azerice )

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Günəş kolibrisi (lat. Phaethornis) - kolibrilər fəsiləsinə aid heyvan cinsi.

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Phaethornis ( Bretonca )

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Phaethornis a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1827 gant an evnoniour saoz William Swainson (1789-1855).

Spesadoù hag an isspesadoù anezhe[1]

Seizh spesad evned-kelien warn-ugent a ya d'ober ar genad :

O c'havout a reer e Kreizamerika, Mec'hiko ha Suamerika, pevar isspesad ha daou-ugent (44) dezhe en holl.

Notennoù ha daveennoù



Commons
Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.

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War Wikispecies e vo kavet ditouroù ouzhpenn diwar-benn:
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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( Bretonca )

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Phaethornis a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1827 gant an evnoniour saoz William Swainson (1789-1855).

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Phaethornis ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Phaethornis és un gènere d'ocells de la subfamília dels fetornitins (Phaethorthinae) dins la família dels troquílids (Trochilidae). Aquests colibrís habiten gran part de la ecozona neotropical.

Llista d'espècies

Se n'han descrit 29 espècies dins aquest gènere:[1]


Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Phaethornis Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Josep del Hoyo i Nigel J. Collar. Illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Vol.1, Non passerines, 2014
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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Phaethornis és un gènere d'ocells de la subfamília dels fetornitins (Phaethorthinae) dins la família dels troquílids (Trochilidae). Aquests colibrís habiten gran part de la ecozona neotropical.

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Phaethornis ( İngilizce )

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Phaethornis is a genus of hummingbirds in the hermit subfamily, Phaethornithinae. They occur from southern Mexico, through Central America, to South America as far south as northern Argentina.

Description and ecology

Their plumage typically involves greens, browns, rufous or grey. Most species show some green or bronze iridescence to the upperparts, but this is far less conspicuous than that of many other hummingbirds. The male and female plumages of hermits are very similar, with differences limited to details of bill-shape, tail-shape and/or strength of colours/patterns. No species of hermit show the strong sexual dimorphism usually associated with hummingbirds.

Phaethornis hermits typically have a long decurved bill, although three species, P. koepkeae, P. philippii and P. bourcieri have virtually straight bills. They have a red or yellow base to the lower mandible, and their two central tail feathers are elongated and tipped with white, buff or ochraceous. The crown of the head is flat, and two pale facial stripes enclose a dusky mask.

Most Phaethornis hermits are restricted to the edge and undergrowth of forest, woodland and second growth, but some species (e.g. P. pretrei) also occur in more open habitats.

Many species of hermits form leks and congregate on traditional display grounds, where females visit to choose a mate. However, male hermits are generally less aggressive than other male hummingbirds, though both sexes will defend a feeding territory.

Most hermits are associated with heliconias, but will utilize other nectar sources like flowers of Centropogon, Passiflora, Costus, etc. To a lesser degree, they will capture small arthropods. The long, decurved bills typical of most members of this group of hummingbirds are an adaptation to certain flowers.

Taxonomy

The genus Phaethornis was introduced in 1827 by William Swainson with the long-tailed hermit as the type species.[1] The name combines the Ancient Greek phaethōn meaning "sun" and ornis meaning "bird".[2] The genus now contains 27 species.[3]

The taxonomy of some groups have changed significantly in recent years, especially following the split of several small hermits (P. idaliae, P. atrimentalis and P. striigularis) previously considered subspecies of Phaethornis longuemareus, as well as the split of P. longirostris from P. superciliosus.[4]

Further confusion exists between P. superciliosus and P. malaris: Most taxa previously considered subspecies of the former (bolivianus, insolitus, margarettae, moorei and ochraceiventris) are now placed with the latter.[5] A fully satisfactory taxonomic treatment of the entire longirostris/malaris/superciliosus group is still lacking according to some Neotropical ornithologists.[6][7][8]

Another such case is P. maranhaoensis: Some[9] considered it invalid, believing it was the male plumage of P. nattereri. However, P. maranhaoensis only occurs in the northern part of the range of P. nattereri, and the two have different voices.[10] Molecular work also confirms the validity of P. maranhaoensis,[10] though details presently are lacking. Comparably, P. aethopyga has generally been considered invalid as believed to be a hybrid between P. ruber and P. rupurumii, but this assumption has recently been shown to be incorrect, leading to its revalidation as a distinct species.[11] For the same authors, the taxa proposed as hybrids by Hinkelmann,[12] could be valid taxa, especially P. longuemareus imatacae.

Species in taxonomic order

References

  1. ^ Swainson, William John (1827). "A synopsis of the birds discovered in Mexico by W. Bullock, F.L.S. and Mr. William Bullock jun". Philosophical Magazine. New Series. 1: 364–369, 433–442 [441]. doi:10.1080/14786442708674330.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  4. ^ Hinkelmann, Christoph & Schuchmann, Karl-Ludwig (1997). "Phylogeny of the hermit hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Phaethornithinae)". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 32 (3): 142–163. doi:10.1080/01650521.1997.9709616.
  5. ^ Hinkelmann, Christoph (1996). "Systematics and geographic variation in long-tailed hermit hummingbirds, the Phaethornis superciliosus-malaris-longirostris species group (Trochilidae), with notes on their biogeography" (PDF). Ornitologia Neotropical. 7 (2): 119–148.
  6. ^ South American Classification Committee (2003): Proposal (# 77) to South American Check-list Committee Archived 2006-09-04 at the Wayback Machine: Split Threnetes leucurus from Threnetes niger. Retrieved 2008-OCT-31.
  7. ^ South American Classification Committee (2005): Proposal (# 178) to South American Check-list Committee Archived 2007-02-23 at the Wayback Machine: Abandon the Hinkelmann-Schuchmann classification of the hermit hummingbirds (Phaethorninae), and specifically their classification of the Phaethornis superciliosus-malaris-longirostris species group. Retrieved 2008-OCT-31.
  8. ^ South American Classification Committee (2008): A classification of the bird species of South America – Part 4. Apodiformes Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. Version of 2008-OCT-27. Retrieved 2008-OCT-31.
  9. ^ Schuchmann, Karl-Ludwig (1999): Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds). In: del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (eds.): Handbook of Birds of the World (Vol. 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds): 468–680, plates 45–76. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-25-3
  10. ^ a b Mallet-Rodrigues, Francisco (2006). "Táxons de aves de validade questionável com ocorrência no Brasil. III – Trochilidae (I)" [Questionable bird taxa with occurrence in Brazil. III – Trochilidae (I)] (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia (in Portuguese and English). 14 (4): 475–479. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27.
  11. ^ Piacentini, V. de Q., A. Aleixo, & L. F. Silveira (2009). "Hybrid, Subspecies, or Species? The Validity and Taxonomic Status of Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga Zimmer, 1950 (Trochilidae)" (PDF). The Auk. 126 (3): 604–612. doi:10.1525/auk.2009.08130. S2CID 85821671.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Hinkelmann, Christoph (1996). "Evidence for natural hybridisation in hermit hummingbirds (Phaethornis spp.)". Bulletin B.O.U. 116: 5–14.
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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Phaethornis is a genus of hummingbirds in the hermit subfamily, Phaethornithinae. They occur from southern Mexico, through Central America, to South America as far south as northern Argentina.

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Phaethornis ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Phaethornis es un género de aves apodiformes de la familia de los colibrís (Trochilidae). Son conocidos comúnmente como ermitaños.

Especies

Es el género de la subfamilia Phaethornithinae más numeroso en especies:

Referencias

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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Phaethornis es un género de aves apodiformes de la familia de los colibrís (Trochilidae). Son conocidos comúnmente como ermitaños.

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Erakkokolibrit ( Fince )

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Erakkokolibrit (Phaethornis) on kolibrien heimoon kuuluva lintusuku. Sukuun kuuluu BirdLife Internationalin mukaan 29 elävää lajia. Ne elävät neotrooppisella alueella.

Erakkokolibrilajit

Lähteet

Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Erakkokolibrit: Brief Summary ( Fince )

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Erakkokolibrit (Phaethornis) on kolibrien heimoon kuuluva lintusuku. Sukuun kuuluu BirdLife Internationalin mukaan 29 elävää lajia. Ne elävät neotrooppisella alueella.

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Phaethornis ( Fransızca )

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Phaethornis est un genre d'oiseaux de la famille des Trochilidae, la famille des colibris.

Liste des espèces

D'après la classification de référence (version 5.1, 2015) du Congrès ornithologique international (ordre phylogénique) :

Taxinomie

L'espèce Ermite à gorge rayée (Phaethornis striigularis) a été séparée de Phaethornis longuemareus sur des bases morphologiques et parce que le rapprochement des deux espèces, effectué par Griscom en 1932, ne reposait sur aucun argument satisfaisant. Cette séparation fait suite aux travaux de Hinkelmann (1996) puis Hinkelmann et Schuchmann (1997)[1].

Il en est de même pour P. longirostris séparée de P. superciliosus par les mêmes travaux sur les mêmes bases suivant un rapprochement effectué par Peters en 1929.

Dans la taxinomie Sibley-Ahlquist (1990, 1993) les espèces P. striigularis, P. longirostris, P. atrimentalis, P. rupurumii sont considérées comme des sous-espèces.

En 2009, Piacentini et al. montrent que le taxon décrit en 1950 par Zimmer en tant que Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga, n'est ni un hybride de P. ruber et P. rupurumii amazonicus, ni une sous-espèce, mais bien une espèce séparée. Ils démontrent qu'elle possède des caractéristiques physiques et sociales (aire de parade) uniques et doit donc être traitée comme une espèce à part entière Phaethornis aethopyga, Zimmer, 1950 (nom en anglais proposé par Piacentini et al : Tapajós Hermit).

Toujours d'après Piacentini et al. (2009), un autre sous-espèce considérée comme un hybride (Phaethornis longuemareus imatacae) pourrait bien être dans le même cas.

Voir aussi

Notes et références

  1. 43e supplément à la checklist de l'American Ornithologists' Union.

Références externes

Bibliographie

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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Phaethornis est un genre d'oiseaux de la famille des Trochilidae, la famille des colibris.

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Phaethornis ( İtalyanca )

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Phaethornis Swainson, 1827 è un genere di uccelli della famiglia Trochilidae, noti come eremiti. È il genere tipo della sottofamiglia Phaethornithinae.[1]

Descrizione

Le specie apparenti a questo genere non mostrano un dimorfismo sessuale marcato e presentano un lungo becco ricurvo, ad eccezion fatta per l'eremita di Koepcke, l'eremita beccoaguzzo e l'eremita beccodritto, con la parte inferiore rossa o gialla. Inoltre, le due piume centrali della coda sono allungate con la punta bianca, camoscio o ocra; la parte apicale della testa è piatta e la presenza di due strisce chiare al lato del muso vanno a creare una maschera scura all'altezza degli occhi.

Distribuzione e habitat

Gli eremiti del genere Phaethornis si ritrovano dal Messico meridionale, passando per tutta l'America centrale, sino al nord dell'Argentina.

La maggior parte delle specie abitano il sottobosco e il limite della foresta, del bosco e della foresta secondaria, ma alcune specie, come ad esempio l'eremita di Planalto, vivono anche in spazi più aperti.

Tassonomia

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Trochilidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato il 30 aprile 2019.

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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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Phaethornis Swainson, 1827 è un genere di uccelli della famiglia Trochilidae, noti come eremiti. È il genere tipo della sottofamiglia Phaethornithinae.

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Phaethornis ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vogels

Phaethornis is een geslacht van vogels uit de familie van de kolibries (Trochilidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van het geslacht is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1827 door William Swainson.

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Phaethornis is een geslacht van vogels uit de familie van de kolibries (Trochilidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van het geslacht is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1827 door William Swainson.

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Phaethornis ( Lehçe )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Phaethornis – rodzaj ptaka z podrodziny pustelników (Phaethornithinae) w rodzinie kolibrowatych (Trochilidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Ameryce[17].

Morfologia

Długość ciała 8–17,5 cm; masa ciała 1,8–10 g[18][19].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Phaethornis (Phrethornis, Phaetornis, Phaethornus, Phaethornis): gr. φαεθων phaethon – słońce, od φαω phaō – świecić; ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos – ptak[20].
  • Orthornis: gr. ορθος orthos – prosty; ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos – ptak[21]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus bourcieri Lesson, 1832.
  • Guyornis: epitet gatunkowy Trochilus guy Lesson, 1833 (J. Guy (żyjący w XIX wieku), francuski amator-kolekcjoner)[22]; gr. ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos – ptak[23]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus guy Lesson, 1833.
  • Pygmornis (Pygornis): gr. πυγμαιος pugmaios – liliput, wielkości pięści, od πυγμη pugmē – pięść (por. epitet gatunkowy Trochilus pygmaeus von Spix, 1824[a]); ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos – ptak[24]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus intermedius Lesson, 1832 = Trochilus longuemareus Lesson, 1832.
  • Ametrornis (Ametornis): gr. αμετρος ametros – ponad miarę, nieproporcjonalny, od wzmacniający przedrostek α- a-; μετρον metron – miara; ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos – ptak[25]. Gatunek typowy: Ametrornis abnormis Reichenbach, 1854 = Trochilus philippii Bourcier, 1847.
  • Toxoteuches: gr. τοξοτευχης toxoteukhēs – uzbrojony w łuk (tj. krzywodzioby), od τοξον toxon – łuk; τευχω teukhō – powodować[26]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus guy Lesson, 1833.
  • Mesophila: gr. μεσος mesos – środkowy; φιλος philos – miłośnik[27]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus yaruqui Bourcier, 1851.
  • Momus: w mitologii greckiej Momus był bogiem kpin i żartów[28]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus idaliae Bourcier & Mulsant, 1856.
  • Anisoterus: gr. ανισος anisos – nierówny, od negatywnego przedrostka αν- an-; ισος isos – równy; -πτερος -pteros – -skrzydły, od πτερον pteron – skrzydło[29]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus pretrei Lesson & DeLattre, 1839.
  • Milornis: gr. μιλτος miltos – czerwono-ochrowy, minia ołowiana, krew; ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos – ptak[30]. Gatunek typowy: Trochilus squalidus Temminck, 1822.

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[31]:

Uwagi

  1. Synonim P. ruber.

Przypisy

  1. Phaethornis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. W. Swainson. A Synopsis of the Birds discovered in Mexico by W. Bullock F.L.S. and H.S. and Mr. William Bullock, jun. „The Philosophical Magazine”. Seria 2. 1, s. 441, 1827 (ang.).
  3. A.É.J.P.J.F. d'Audebert de Férussac. Phoetornis. „Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Géologie”. 24, s. 201, 1831 (fr.).
  4. F. Boie. Bemerfungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen. „Isis von Oken”. 1831, s. kol. 548, 1831 (niem.).
  5. J.J.O. Voight: Das Thierreich, geordnet nach seiner Organisation: als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Wyd. Nach der zweiten, vermehrten Ausgabe übersetzt und durch Zusätze erweitert von F. S. Voight. Cz. 1. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1831, s. 640. (niem.)
  6. W. Jardine, P.J. Selby: Illustrations of ornithology. Cz. 3. Dublin: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, and S. Highley, 1835, s. ryc. 143. (ang.)
  7. a b Bonaparte 1854 ↓, s. 249.
  8. Bonaparte 1854 ↓, s. 250.
  9. H.G.L. Reichenbach. Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik. „Journal für Ornithologie”. 1, s. 14, 1854 (niem.).
  10. J. Cabanis, F. Heine: Museum Heineanum: Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt. Cz. 3. Halberstatd: In Commission bei R. Frantz, 1860. (niem.)
  11. Mulsant, Verreaux i Verreaux 1866 ↓, s. 161.
  12. Mulsant, Verreaux i Verreaux 1866 ↓, s. 162.
  13. Mulsant, Verreaux i Verreaux 1866 ↓, s. 163.
  14. a b É. Mulsant, E. Verreaux: Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, ou, Colibris constituant la famille des trochilidés. Lyon: Au Bureau de la Société Linnéenne, 1874, s. 55. (fr.)
  15. É. Mulsant. Catalogue des oiseaux-mouches ou colibris. „Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon”. 22, s. 201, 1876 (fr.).
  16. O. Salvin: Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Cz. 16. London: Printed by order of the Trustees, 1892, s. 267. (ang.)
  17. F. Gill & D. Donsker (red.): Hummingbirds (ang.). IOC World Bird List: Version 7.3. [dostęp 2017-10-19].
  18. K.L. Schuchmann: Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds). W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott & J. Sargatal: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cz. 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 1999, s. 539-541, 543-547. ISBN 84-87334-25-3. (ang.)
  19. J. Fjeldså: Species Accounts of New Species. W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal & D.A. Christie: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cz. Specjalna: New Species and Global Index. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2013, s. 207. ISBN 978-84-96553-88-0. (ang.)
  20. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Phaethornis.
  21. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Orthornis.
  22. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. guy.
  23. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Guyornis.
  24. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Pygmornis.
  25. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Ametrornis.
  26. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Toxoteuches.
  27. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Mesophila.
  28. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Momus.
  29. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Anisoterus.
  30. Jobling 2017 ↓, s. Milornis.
  31. Systematyka i nazwy polskie za: P. Mielczarek & M. Kuziemko: Podrodzina: Phaethornithinae Jardine, 1833 - pustelniki (wersja: 2017-07-13). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2017-10-19].
  32. E. Arbeláez-Cortés & A.G. Navarro-Sigüenza. Molecular evidence of the taxonomic status of western Mexican populations of Phaethornis longirostris (Aves: Trochilidae). „Zootaxa”. 3716 (1), s. 81-97, 2013. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3716.1.7 (ang.).
  33. V.Q. Piacentini, A. Aleixo & L.F. Silveira. Hybrid, subspecies, or species? The validity and taxonomic status of Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga Zimmer, 1950 (Trochilidae). „The Auk”. 126 (3), s. 604-612, 2009. DOI: 10.1525/auk.2009.08130 (ang.).

Bibliografia

  1. Ch.L. Bonaparte. Talleau des Oiseaux-Mouches. „Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et Appliquée”. 2e Série. 6, s. 248-257, 1854 (fr.).
  2. É. Mulsant, J. Verreaux, E. Verreaux. Essai une Classification Méthodique des Trochilidés. „Mémoires de la Société impériale des sciences naturelles de Cherbourg”. 12, s. 149–242, 1866 (fr.).
  3. J.A. Jobling: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie & E. de Juana (red.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2017. [dostęp 2017-10-19]. (ang.)
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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Phaethornis – rodzaj ptaka z podrodziny pustelników (Phaethornithinae) w rodzinie kolibrowatych (Trochilidae).

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Rabo-branco ( Portekizce )

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Rabo-branco é o nome vulgar dado às aves troquilídeas (beija-flores) classificadas no género Phaethornis. O grupo inclui 26 espécies, 2 das quais são endêmicas do Brasil.

Os rabo-brancos são aves de pequenas dimensões, com comprimento variável entre 8 e 16 cm. Caracterizam-se pelo bico longo e arredondado e pela bochecha escura, debruada a branco. Na maioria das espécies, as rectrizes (penas da cauda) centrais são mais alongadas e claras, conferindo à cauda o aspecto de uma cunha branca.

Espécies

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Rabo-branco: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Rabo-branco é o nome vulgar dado às aves troquilídeas (beija-flores) classificadas no género Phaethornis. O grupo inclui 26 espécies, 2 das quais são endêmicas do Brasil.

Os rabo-brancos são aves de pequenas dimensões, com comprimento variável entre 8 e 16 cm. Caracterizam-se pelo bico longo e arredondado e pela bochecha escura, debruada a branco. Na maioria das espécies, as rectrizes (penas da cauda) centrais são mais alongadas e claras, conferindo à cauda o aspecto de uma cunha branca.

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Phaethornis ( İsveççe )

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Phaethornis är ett fågelsläkte i familjen kolibrier inom ordningen seglarfåglar som återfinns i Latinamerika.[1] Arterna i släktet kallas liksom kolibrierna i släktena Threnetes, Glaucis och Anopetia för eremiter. Släktet omfattar numera 26-29 arter:

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-01-01

Externa länkar

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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

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Phaethornis är ett fågelsläkte i familjen kolibrier inom ordningen seglarfåglar som återfinns i Latinamerika. Arterna i släktet kallas liksom kolibrierna i släktena Threnetes, Glaucis och Anopetia för eremiter. Släktet omfattar numera 26-29 arter:

Yaruquieremit (P. yaruqui) Grön eremit (P. guy) Vitskäggseremit (P. hispidus) Långnäbbad eremit (P. longirostris) "Tumbeseremit" (P. baroni) – urskiljs som egen art av Birdlife International Mexikansk eremit (P. mexicanus) – behandlas ofta som underart till longirostris Långstjärtad eremit (P. superciliosus) Tjocknäbbad eremit (P. malaris) Rostbukig eremit (P. syrmatophorus) Köpckeeremit (P. koepckeae) Nålnäbbseremit (P. philippii) Floretteremit (P. bourcieri) Ljusbukig eremit (P. anthophilus) Fjällstrupseremit (P. eurynome) Planaltoeremit (P. pretrei) Sotkronad eremit (P. augusti) Ockrabukig eremit (P. subochraceus) Sotstrupig eremit (P. squalidus) Guyanaeremit (P. rupurumii) Mindre eremit (P. longuemareus) Dvärgeremit (P. idaliae) Kanelstrupig eremit (P. nattereri) Rosteremit (P. ruber) Vitbrynad eremit (P. stuarti) Svartstrupig eremit (P. atrimentalis) Tapajóseremit (P. aethopygus) Strimstrupig eremit (P. striigularis) Gråstrupig eremit (P. griseogularis) "Porcullaeremit" (P. porcullae) – urskiljs som egen art av Birdlife International
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Phaethornis ( Vietnamca )

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Phaethornis là một chi chim trong họ Trochilidae.[1] Chúng xuất hiện từ phía nam Mexico, thông qua Trung Mỹ, Nam Mỹ phía nam cũng như miền bắc Argentina.

Các loài

Chi này có 27 loài:[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.
  2. ^ El gènere Phaethornis a la classificació de Congrés Ornitològic Internacional, (versió 4.1, 2014) Rev. 15-01-2014

Tham khảo

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Phaethornis  src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Phaethornis


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Chim ruồi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Phaethornis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Phaethornis là một chi chim trong họ Trochilidae. Chúng xuất hiện từ phía nam Mexico, thông qua Trung Mỹ, Nam Mỹ phía nam cũng như miền bắc Argentina.

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Солнечные колибри ( Rusça )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Подотряд: Колибри (Trochili)
Семейство: Колибри
Подсемейство: Phaethornithinae
Род: Солнечные колибри
Международное научное название

Phaethornis Swainson, 1827

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Систематика
на Викивидах
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Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 553664NCBI 46512EOL 17929

Солнечные колибри [1](лат. Phaethornis) — род птиц семейства колибри.

Виды

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 167. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
Птица Это заготовка статьи по орнитологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.  title=
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Солнечные колибри: Brief Summary ( Rusça )

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Солнечные колибри (лат. Phaethornis) — род птиц семейства колибри.

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