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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 14.4 years (captivity)
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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Continent: Caribbean
Distribution: Lesser Antilles: St. Lucia
Type locality: St. Lucia; restricted to Grande Anse, Dauphin Quarter, St. Lucia, by Lazell, 1964.
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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles; evidently restricted to the low elevation periphery of all but the extreme northern tip and the southern third of the island (McDiarmid et al. 1999).

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Notes ( İngilizce )

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Syntypes: MCZ R4812, MCZ R4814, and MCZ R4815 (McDiarmid et al. 1999).

Type-locality: "St. Lucia."

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Saint Lucia lancehead ( İngilizce )

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The Saint Lucia lancehead or Saint Lucia pit viper (Bothrops caribbaeus) is an endangered species of pit viper endemic to the island of Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles.[2]

Description

The Saint Lucia lancehead can reach a total length in excess of 1.3 m (4.3 ft).[2] It is gray to gray-brown, with an irregular temporal stripe, and gray or brown markings that are distinct mid-dorsally and fade towards its sides.[2]

Distribution and habitat

It is found only on Saint Lucia.[2] Along with Bothrops lanceolatus and B. atrox, it is one of three Bothrops species found in the Caribbean. The snake is threatened and today limited to two areas of the island.[3] The only location outside of St. Lucia where these snakes are kept is the Kentucky Reptile Zoo.[4]

Venom

Accidents with this pit viper are extremely rare, with only one report. The victim had local pain and edema, and after a week had developed left facial hemiplegia with facial paralysis and local bleeding, extensive swelling, edema in the abdomen and chest, necrosis and cerebral ischemia.[5]

References

  1. ^ Daltry, J.C.; Powell, R. (2019). "Bothrops caribbaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T50956889A50956898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T50956889A50956898.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999), Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean, Macmillan Education Ltd., pp. 95–96, ISBN 0-333-69141-5.
  3. ^ "Saving the snakes of St Lucia", The Guardian Weekly, February 5, 2012, retrieved February 17, 2012.
  4. ^ "Kentucky Reptile Zoo breeds rare island viper".
  5. ^ Luna, K. P. O.; da Silva, M. B.; Pereira, V. R. A. (2011). "Clinical and immunological aspects of envenomations by Bothrops snakes". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 17 (2): 130–141. doi:10.1590/S1678-91992011000200003. ISSN 1678-9199.
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Saint Lucia lancehead: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The Saint Lucia lancehead or Saint Lucia pit viper (Bothrops caribbaeus) is an endangered species of pit viper endemic to the island of Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles.

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Bothrops caribbaeus ( Baskça )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Bothrops caribbaeus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Bothrops caribbaeus Bothrops generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Bothrops caribbaeus ( Fransızca )

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Bothrops caribbaeus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Sainte-Lucie[1].

Description

C'est un serpent venimeux.

Publication originale

  • Garman, 1887 : On West Indian reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 24, p. 278-286 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Bothrops caribbaeus: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Bothrops caribbaeus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae.

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Bothrops caribbaeus ( Romence; Moldovaca )

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Bothrops caribbaeus[3] este o specie de șerpi din genul Bothrops, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Garman 1887.[4][5] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Bothrops caribbaeus nu are subspecii cunoscute.[4]

Referințe

  1. ^ Schwartz,A. & Henderson,R.W. (1991) Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies., University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  2. ^ Lazell, James D., Jr. (1964) The Lesser Antillean representatives of Bothrops and Constrictor., Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132 (3): 245-273
  3. ^ a b Garman, S. (1887) On West Indian reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge, Mass., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 24: 278-286.
  4. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  5. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02


Legături externe

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Bothrops caribbaeus: Brief Summary ( Romence; Moldovaca )

wikipedia RO tarafından sağlandı

Bothrops caribbaeus este o specie de șerpi din genul Bothrops, familia Viperidae, descrisă de Garman 1887. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Bothrops caribbaeus nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Bothrops caribbaeus ( Vietnamca )

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Bothrops caribbaeus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Garman mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1887.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Bothrops caribbaeus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ Rắn lục này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Bothrops caribbaeus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Bothrops caribbaeus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Garman mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1887.

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