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Schmalblättrige Zinnie ( Almanca )

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Eine Hummel beim Sammeln von Nektar und Pollen auf der Blüte einer Schmalblättrigen Zinnie

Die Schmalblättrige Zinnie (Zinnia angustifolia) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Zinnien (Zinnia) in der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae).

Merkmale

Die Schmalblättrige Zinnie ist eine einjährige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen von 25 bis 40 Zentimeter erreicht. Die Blätter sind lineal-lanzettlich, messen 20 bis 70 × 4 bis 8 Millimeter und sind ungefähr siebenmal so lang wie breit. Die Blütenköpfe haben einen Durchmesser von 3,5 bis 5 Zentimeter. Die schwarzroten Scheibenblüten haben kahle Zipfel und dicke, stumpfe und zurückgebogene Spitzen. Die Strahlenblüten sind orangegelb mit gelbem Mittelstreifen. Die Frucht weist eine Granne auf.

Die Blütezeit reicht von Juli bis September.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 22.[1]

Vorkommen

Die Schmalblättrige Zinnie kommt im nördlichen und westlichen Mexikanischen Hochland auf Weiden vor. Auf Hispaniola ist die Art ein Neophyt.[2]

Systematik

Man kann zwei Varietäten unterscheiden:

  • Zinnia angustifolia var. angustifolia: Sie kommt in den mexikanischen Bundesstaaten Chihuahua, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan und Nayarit vor.[2]
  • Zinnia angustifolia var. greggii (B.L. Rob. & Greenm.) McVaugh: Sie kommt in den mexikanischen Bundesstaaten Durango, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacan und Nayarit vor.[2]

Synonyme

  • Zinnia angustifolia Kunth hat das Synonym Zinnia linearis Benth.

Nutzung

Die Schmalblättrige Zinnie wird zerstreut als Zierpflanze für Sommerblumenbeete und Rabatten sowie als Schnittblume genutzt. Sie ist seit spätestens 1887 in Kultur. Es gibt einige Sorten.

Literatur

  • Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (Hrsg.): Rothmaler Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Band 5: Krautige Zier- und Nutzpflanzen. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-0918-8.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Zinnia angustifolia bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  2. a b c Zinnia im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 5. März 2018.
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Schmalblättrige Zinnie: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

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 src= Eine Hummel beim Sammeln von Nektar und Pollen auf der Blüte einer Schmalblättrigen Zinnie

Die Schmalblättrige Zinnie (Zinnia angustifolia) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Zinnien (Zinnia) in der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae).

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Zinnia angustifolia ( İngilizce )

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Zinnia angustifolia, the narrowleaf zinnia,[2] is a herbaceous flowering plant species of zinnia native to northern and western Mexico and naturalized in parts of the Southwestern United States. Hybrids between Z. angustifolia and other species of Zinnia are popular garden plants.[3]

Description

Zinnia angustifolia is an annual or perennial[4] growing up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall. The stems have many branches and the herbage is rough with short hairs.[5] The 2–7 cm × 4–8 mm (0.8-2.8 × 0.16-0.32 inches) leaf blades are linear to narrowly elliptic. The heads of flowers have involucres that are mostly hemispheric (shaped like a globe that is cut in half), usually much less than 1 cm high (0.4 inches) or wide. The flowers have bright orange or sometimes yellow ray corollas,[4] but in cultivated plants, the flowers may be white or a variety of other colors.[6]

Varieties of wild populations[1]
  • Zinnia angustifolia var. angustifolia
  • Zinnia angustifolia var. littoralis (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) B.L.Turner
Cultivars
Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orange, a cultivar of the Profusion series.

This species has many cultivars belonging to three classes:

  • The Profusion series (Zinnia angustifolia x elegans): orange, cherry, double cherry, apricot, deep apricot, coral pink, fire or white flowers.
  • The Star series: orange, white or gold flowers.
  • The Crystal White cultivar: with white flowers.

References

  1. ^ a b The Plant List, Zinnia angustifolia Kunth
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Zinnia angustifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. ^ Joseph Tychonievich (2013). Plant Breeding for the Home Gardener: How to Create Unique Vegetables and Flowers. Timber Press. pp. 165–. ISBN 978-1-60469-364-5.
  4. ^ a b Paul Schultz Martin (1998). Gentry's Río Mayo Plants: The Tropical Deciduous Forest & Environs of Northwest Mexico. University of Arizona Press. pp. 262–. ISBN 978-0-8165-1726-8.
  5. ^ Asa Gray (1895). Field, Forest, and Garden Botany: A Simple Introduction to the Common Plants of the United States East of the 100th Meridian, Both Wild and Cultivated. American book Company. pp. 244–.
  6. ^ Singh, A.K. (1 January 2006). Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management. New India Publishing. pp. 404–. ISBN 978-81-89422-35-6.
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Zinnia angustifolia: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Zinnia angustifolia, the narrowleaf zinnia, is a herbaceous flowering plant species of zinnia native to northern and western Mexico and naturalized in parts of the Southwestern United States. Hybrids between Z. angustifolia and other species of Zinnia are popular garden plants.

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Zinnia angustifolia ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Zinnia angustifolia es una especie de zinnia nativa de México.[1]

 src=
Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orage, un cultivar de la serie Profusion.

Referencias

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Zinnia angustifolia: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Zinnia angustifolia es una especie de zinnia nativa de México.​

 src= Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orage, un cultivar de la serie Profusion.
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Zinia lekuk ( Endonezce )

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Zinia lekuk atau dikenal dengan nama ilmiah Zinnia angustifolia[2] adalah tumbuhan berbunga dari genus zinia yang berasal dari utara dan barat Meksiko dan telah hidup di beberapa bagian Amerika Serikat Barat Daya. Peranakan antara Z. angustifolia dan spesies lain dari zinia populer sebagai tanaman hias.[3]

Deskripsi

Zinia lekuk merupakan tumbuhan semusim atau menahun[4] yang dapat tumbuh hingga setinggi 50 cm (20 inci). Tangkainya memiliki banyak cabang dengan daun kasar dan bulu halus.[5] Kepala bunga memiliki penutup yang sebagian besar berbentuk setengah bulat dan biasanya berukuran kurang dari 1 cm (0.4 inci). Bunganya berwarna oranye cerah atau kadang-kadang kuning terang,[4] tetapi untuk jenis tanaman kebun, bunga mungkin berwarna putih atau berbagai warna lainnya.[6]

Jenis populasi liar[7]
  • Zinnia angustifolia var. angustifolia
  • Zinnia angustifolia var. littoralis (B. L. Rob.& Greenm.) B. L. Turner
Kultivar
 src=
Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orange, kultivar dari seri Profusion.

Spesies ini memiliki banyak kultivar dengan tiga kelas berbeda:

  • Seri Profusion (Zinnia angustifolia x elegans): bunga berwarna jingga, merah cherry, double cherry, aprikot, aprikot gelap, coral pink atau putih.
  • Seri Star: bunga berwarna jingga, putih atau emas.
  • Kultivar Crystal White: dengan bunga berwarna putih.

Referensi

  1. ^ The Plant List, Zinnia angustifolia Kunth
  2. ^ "Zinnia angustifolia".
  3. ^ Joseph Tychonievich (2013). Plant Breeding for the Home Gardener: How to Create Unique Vegetables and Flowers. Timber Press. hlm. 165–. ISBN 978-1-60469-364-5.
  4. ^ a b Paul Schultz Martin (1998). Gentry's Río Mayo Plants: The Tropical Deciduous Forest & Environs of Northwest Mexico. University of Arizona Press. hlm. 262–. ISBN 978-0-8165-1726-8.
  5. ^ Asa Gray (1895). Field, Forest, and Garden Botany: A Simple Introduction to the Common Plants of the United States East of the 100th Meridian, Both Wild and Cultivated. American book Company. hlm. 244–.
  6. ^ Singh, A.K. (1 Januari 2006). Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management. New India Publishing. hlm. 404–. ISBN 978-81-89422-35-6.
  7. ^ The Plant List, Zinnia angustifolia Kunth
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Zinia lekuk: Brief Summary ( Endonezce )

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Zinia lekuk atau dikenal dengan nama ilmiah Zinnia angustifolia adalah tumbuhan berbunga dari genus zinia yang berasal dari utara dan barat Meksiko dan telah hidup di beberapa bagian Amerika Serikat Barat Daya. Peranakan antara Z. angustifolia dan spesies lain dari zinia populer sebagai tanaman hias.

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Zinnia angustifolia ( Portekizce )

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Foto de flores do género Zinnia em várias cores.
Zinnia sp. (flores) na loja Walmart de Kahului, no Maui

A Zinnia angustifolia é uma espécie de zinnia nativa do sudeste dos Estados Unidos e do norte do México.Ela é uma flor doméstica.

Cultivo

Esta espécie têm muitas flores em três classes:

  • As classes prodigais: laranja,cereja, damasco, corais rosas, vermelhas ou brancas flores.
  • As classes estreladas: flores alaranjadas, brancas ou douradas
  • As classes cristalizadas: flores brancas
 src=
Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orange, um cultivar da série Profusion.

Referência

Projeto Araribá, 6º série, Editora Ática, São Paulo, Sp

Outra Referencia : https://web.archive.org/web/20170202145410/http://www.learn2grow.com/plants/zinnia-angustifolia/ . Narrowleaf zinnia é fácil de crescer, resistente e coloca adiante margaridas alaranjadas, amarelas ou brancas durante todo o verão. Ela se origina das pastagens abertas e terreno rochoso do sudoeste dos Estados Unidos e México, por isso é adaptado a ambientes difíceis de crescimento.

Esta planta espessa tem folhas lineares, verdes e ramificação densa. É uma estação quente anual que germina quando as temperaturas se aquecem. Florada começa no final da primavera até o início do verão e continuará a geada se as flores são regularmente podadas. Em regiões tropicais e subtropicais pode ser plantada durante todo o ano. Suas flores bonitas são muito desejáveis ​​às borboletas e florescerão bem toda a estação sem deadheading, ao contrário de outros zinnias. Cultivares populares incluem o compacto, florescimento pesado, branco-flowered "branco de cristal" e Orange-flowered "estrela alaranjada."

Narrowleaf zinnia cresce melhor em média, solo bem drenado e pleno sol e vai florescer em 6 semanas após a semeadura. Ele prospera quando as temperaturas de verão são quentes, especialmente se fornecida água regular. À medida que o verão diminui, a maioria dos zinias desenvolve a doença fúngica foliar, o oídio, mas os zinias estreitos são resistentes. Este ímã da borboleta adicionará a cor a toda a beira e é excelente para a cultura do recipiente. FONTE https://web.archive.org/web/20170202145410/http://www.learn2grow.com/plants/zinnia-angustifolia/

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Zinnia angustifolia: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Foto de flores do género Zinnia em várias cores. Zinnia sp. (flores) na loja Walmart de Kahului, no Maui

A Zinnia angustifolia é uma espécie de zinnia nativa do sudeste dos Estados Unidos e do norte do México.Ela é uma flor doméstica.

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Zinnia angustifolia ( Vietnamca )

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Zinnia angustifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Kunth miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Zinnia angustifolia. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Zinnia angustifolia  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Zinnia angustifolia


Bài viết tông cúc Heliantheae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Zinnia angustifolia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Zinnia angustifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được Kunth miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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小百日草 ( Çince )

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二名法 Zinnia angustifolia
Kunth

小百日草学名Zinnia angustifolia)为菊科百日草属下的一个种。

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小百日草: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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小百日草(学名:Zinnia angustifolia)为菊科百日草属下的一个种。

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