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Ukukwi ( Svahili )

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Kukwi ni spishi za nyoka kijani wa jenasi Philothamnus katika familia Colubridae wasio na sumu. Spishi nyingine huitwa isale, namalanga, naranyasi, ngowe au nyokameni.

Kwa kawaida urefu wa nyoka hawa ni chini ya m 1, mara nyingi sm 50-100 na hadi 130 kwa kipeo. Rangi yao ni kijani pengine pamoja na rangi nyingine kame kijivu, buluu, nyekundu na njano. Spishi kadhaa zina madoa. Nyokameni ni mwekundu au kahawianyekundu.

Nyoka hawa wanatokea karibu na maji mara nyingi kwa sababu takriban spishi zote hula vyura na ndubwi zao. Lakini hupita masaa mengi mitini ambapo huwinda mijusi na vyura-miti.

Kukwi hawana sumu lakini wanaweza kung'ata na wakifanya hii husogea kichwa huku na huku ili kusababisha mikwaruzo mibaya.

Spishi

Picha

Marejeo

  • Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R. & Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.

Viungo vya nje

Crystal Clear app babelfish vector.svg Makala hii kuhusu mnyama fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Ukukwi kama uainishaji wake wa kibiolojia, maisha au uenezi wake?
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Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.
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Ukukwi: Brief Summary ( Svahili )

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Kukwi ni spishi za nyoka kijani wa jenasi Philothamnus katika familia Colubridae wasio na sumu. Spishi nyingine huitwa isale, namalanga, naranyasi, ngowe au nyokameni.

Kwa kawaida urefu wa nyoka hawa ni chini ya m 1, mara nyingi sm 50-100 na hadi 130 kwa kipeo. Rangi yao ni kijani pengine pamoja na rangi nyingine kame kijivu, buluu, nyekundu na njano. Spishi kadhaa zina madoa. Nyokameni ni mwekundu au kahawianyekundu.

Nyoka hawa wanatokea karibu na maji mara nyingi kwa sababu takriban spishi zote hula vyura na ndubwi zao. Lakini hupita masaa mengi mitini ambapo huwinda mijusi na vyura-miti.

Kukwi hawana sumu lakini wanaweza kung'ata na wakifanya hii husogea kichwa huku na huku ili kusababisha mikwaruzo mibaya.

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Philothamnus ( İngilizce )

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Philothamnus is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa.[1]

Species

The following 24 species are recognized as being valid.[1]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Philothamnus.

References

  1. ^ a b Genus Philothamnus at The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
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Philothamnus: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Philothamnus is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Philothamnus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Philothamnus es un género de serpientes de la familia Colubridae. Sus especies se distribuyen por el África subsahariana.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes:[1]

Referencias

  1. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Philothamnus». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 24 de mayo de 2014.
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Philothamnus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Philothamnus es un género de serpientes de la familia Colubridae. Sus especies se distribuyen por el África subsahariana.

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Philothamnus ( Estonyaca )

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Philothamnus on Colubridae sugukonna maoperekond.

Klassifikatsioon

Perekonda Philothamnus klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised maoliigid[1]:

Levila

Neid võib kohata Sahara-taguses Aafrikas.

Viited

  1. Peter Uetz & Jakob Hallermann, Philothamnus Roomajate andmebaas veebiversioon (vaadatud 14.03.2014) (inglise keeles)

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Philothamnus seisuga 14.03.2014.

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Philothamnus: Brief Summary ( Estonyaca )

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Philothamnus on Colubridae sugukonna maoperekond.

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Philothamnus ( Baskça )

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Philothamnus Colubridae familiaren barruko narrasti genero bat da. Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikan bizi dira.

Espezieak

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Philothamnus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Philothamnus Colubridae familiaren barruko narrasti genero bat da. Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikan bizi dira.

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Philothamnus ( Fransızca )

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Philothamnus est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Les 20 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Afrique subsaharienne[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (8 avril 2015)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Smith, 1847 : Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; Consisting Chiefly of Figures and Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected during an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836 .... Vol. III. Reptilia. Part 26. London: Smith, Elder, & Co.

Notes et références

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Philothamnus: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Philothamnus est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

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Philothamnus ( İtalyanca )

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Philothamnus Smith, 1847 è un genere di serpenti della famiglia dei Colubridi.[1]

Tassonomia

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b Genus: Philothamnus, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 22 luglio 2014.

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Philothamnus: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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Philothamnus Smith, 1847 è un genere di serpenti della famiglia dei Colubridi.

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Philothamnus ( Lehçe )

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Philothamnusrodzaj węża z podrodziny Colubrinae w rodzinie połozowatych (Colubridae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Czarnej Afryce[6].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Philothamnus: gr. φιλος philos „miłośnik”, od φιλεω phileō „kochać”[7]; θαμνος thamnos „krzak, gąszcz”[8].
  • Chlorophis: gr. χλωρος khlōros „zielony”[9]; οφις ophis, οφεως opheōs „wąż”[10]. Gatunek typowy: Chlorophis heterodermus Hallowell, 1857.
  • Herpetaethiops: gr. ἑρπετον herpeton „gad, wąż”[11]; Αιθιοψ Aithiops „Etiopczyk, Murzyn”, od αιθω aithō „palić się”; ωψ ōps, ωπος ōpos „twarz”[12]. Gatunek typowy: Herpetaethiops bellii Günther, 1866 (= Chlorophis heterodermus Hallowell, 1857).
  • Oligolepis: gr. ολιγος oligos „mały”[13]; λεπις lepis, λεπιδος lepidos „łuska, płytka”, od λεπω lepō „łuszczyć”[14]. Gatunek typowy: Oligolepis macrops Boulenger, 1895.

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[6]:

Przypisy

  1. Philothamnus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. A. Smith: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa, consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by "The Cape of Good Hope association for exploring Central Africa": together with a summary of African zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe. Cz. 3: Reptilia. London: Smith, Elder, & Co., 1838–1849, s. ryc. lix i tekst. (ang.)
  3. E. Hallowell. Notes of a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, by Dr. Herny A. Ford. „Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia”. 9, s. 53, 1857 (ang.).
  4. A.C.L.G. Günther. Fifth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. „The Annals and Magazine of Natural History”. Third Series. 18, s. 27, 1866 (ang.).
  5. G.A. Boulenger. Descriptions of two new snakes from Usambara, German East Africa. „The Annals and Magazine of Natural History”. Sixth Series. 16, s. 171, 1866 (ang.).
  6. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Philothamnus (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-04-09].
  7. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 171.
  8. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 233.
  9. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 49.
  10. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 154.
  11. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 104.
  12. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 8.
  13. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 152.
  14. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 122.
  15. Praca zbiorowa: Zwierzęta: encyklopedia ilustrowana. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 406. ISBN 83-01-14344-4.

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Philothamnus: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Philothamnus – rodzaj węża z podrodziny Colubrinae w rodzinie połozowatych (Colubridae).

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Philothamnus ( Romence; Moldovaca )

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Philothamnus[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Colubridae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Philothamnus

Philothamnus angolensis



Philothamnus battersbyi



Philothamnus bequaerti



Philothamnus carinatus



Philothamnus dorsalis



Philothamnus girardi



Philothamnus heterodermus



Philothamnus heterolepidotus



Philothamnus hoplogaster



Philothamnus hughesi



Philothamnus irregularis



Philothamnus macrops



Philothamnus natalensis



Philothamnus nitidus



Philothamnus ornatus



Philothamnus punctatus



Philothamnus semivariegatus



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Philothamnus
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Philothamnus
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