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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus ( İngilizce )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the Pacific slopes of the Talamanca-Barú Massif of Costa Rica and western Panama.[1][3] The specific name rhyacobatrachus is derived from Greek batrachos (for "frog") and rhyaco ("torrent"), in reference to the torrential streams that this species inhabits.[2]

Description

Adult males measure 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) and adult females 55–81 mm (2.2–3.2 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is subelliptical to elliptical from above and rounded in profile. The upper eye is covered with large tubercles. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers have large discs and weak lateral fringes. The toes have large discs, definite fringes, and are heavily webbed. Skin is dorsally very rugose. The dorsum is tan to olive brown, heavily spotted or blotched with even darker markings. The posterior thigh surface has pale yellow and brown mottling. The venter is pale yellow and is heavily marked brown, as is the throat and chest.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of Craugastor rhyacobatrachus are streams in streams within humid montane forests at elevations of 950–1,800 m (3,120–5,910 ft) above sea level. It is associated with rocks and waterfalls, normally found at night sitting or foraging on rocks in mountain streams.[1][2] This species was once quite common where it occurred. It appears to have gone extinct in Costa Rica, where, as of 2007, it has not been seen after 1964. It is also believed to have declined in Panama. In addition to habitat loss, the decline is assumed to be caused by chytridiomycosis.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Craugastor rhyacobatrachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T56913A54351441. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T56913A54351441.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Campbell, Jonathan A. & Savage, Jay M. (2000). "Taxonomic reconsideration of Middle American frogs of the Eleutherodactylus rugulosus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae): a reconnaissance of subtle nuances among frogs". Herpetological Monographs. 14: 186–292. doi:10.2307/1467048. JSTOR 1467048.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the Pacific slopes of the Talamanca-Barú Massif of Costa Rica and western Panama. The specific name rhyacobatrachus is derived from Greek batrachos (for "frog") and rhyaco ("torrent"), in reference to the torrential streams that this species inhabits.

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus es una especie de anuros en la familia Craugastoridae.[2]

Distribución geográfica y hábitat

Es endémica de Costa Rica y Panamá.[2]

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada por la pérdida de su hábitat natural y quizá por la quitridiomicosis.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b Solís, F., Ibáñez, R., Chaves, G., Savage, J., Jaramillo, C., Fuenmayor, Q. & Bolaños, F. 2008. Craugastor rhyacobatrachus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Consultado el 1 de abril de 2015.
  2. a b Frost, D.R. «Craugastor rhyacobatrachus ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 1 de abril de 2015.

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus es una especie de anuros en la familia Craugastoridae.​

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus ( Baskça )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus Craugastor generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus Craugastor generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus ( Fransızca )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce ne se rencontre désormais plus que dans l'ouest du Panama entre 950 et 1 800 m d'altitude sur le volcan Barú. Elle n'a pas été observée depuis 1964 et semble éteinte de la cordillère de Talamanca au Costa Rica[1],[2].

Publication originale

  • Campbell & Savage, 2000 : Taxonomic reconsideration of Middle American frogs of the Eleutherodactylus rugulosus group (Anura: Leptodactylidae): a reconnaissance of subtle nuances among frogs. Herpetological Monographs, vol. 14, p. 186-292.

Notes et références

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Craugastor rhyacobatrachus is een kikker uit de familie Craugastoridae.[2] De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Jonathan Atwood Campbell en Jay Mathers Savage in 2000. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Eleutherodactylus rhyacobatrachus gebruikt. De soortaanduiding rhyacobatrachus is afgeleid uit het Grieks en betekent vrij vertaald 'beekkikker'; rhyak = beekje en batrachus = kikker.

De soort komt voor in delen van Midden-Amerika in de landen Costa Rica en Panama.[3]

Voorheen was deze soort redelijk algemeen in de Cordillera de Talamanca op hoogtes tussen de 950 en 1800 meter boven zeeniveau. Ten gevolge van de schimmelziekte chytridiomycose en habitatverlies is Craugastor rhyacobatrachus inmiddels een bedreigde soort. In Costa Rica is deze kikker al sinds 1964 niet meer waargenomen, terwijl ook de Panamese populaties sterk in aantal zijn afgenomen.

Referenties
  1. (en) Craugastor rhyacobatrachus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Craugastor rhyacobatrachus.
  3. Amphibia Web, Craugastor rhyacobatrachus.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Craugastor rhyacobatrachus - Website Geconsulteerd 8 november 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Craugastor rhyacobatrachus - Website
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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus ( Vietnamca )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Loài này có ở Costa RicaPanama. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và sông ngòi. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Leptodactylidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Craugastor rhyacobatrachus là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Loài này có ở Costa RicaPanama. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và sông ngòi. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

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