dcsimg

Habitat ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana lives in rocky areas and normally builds nests in the cracks and crevices of canyon walls or boulders. Nests are also found in hollow trees or abandoned buildings. Mexican woodrats live mostly in mountainous areas, but can also be found in deciduous forests. One of the most common types of woodlands they are found in is piñon-juniper. Their elevation ranges from 15 to 4025 meters. Because they use cracks in rocky slopes, their dens are not very elaborate. They do, however, still accumulate sticks and other rubbish around their dens. Dens can sometimes be located by noticing fecal pellets because Neotoma mexicana defecates near its nest.

Range elevation: 15 to 4025 m.

Habitat Regions: temperate ; tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; mountains

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Distribution ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana, or Mexican woodrats, is found in the Southwestern United States from northern Colorado and southern Utah down through Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas and into Central Mexico and Guatemala.

Biogeographic Regions: nearctic (Native ); neotropical

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana forages on the ground or may climb like other woodrats. This species is a dietary generalist and eats nuts, berries, green vegetation, acorns, and fungi. They sometimes store their food.

Plant Foods: leaves; seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit

Other Foods: fungus

Foraging Behavior: stores or caches food

Primary Diet: herbivore (Folivore , Frugivore , Granivore ); mycophage

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Associations ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana is an important source of prey for owls, foxes, coyotes, bobcats, weasels and rattlesnakes. They also disperse seeds.

Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Benefits ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Although it is not documented as a common ocurrance, Mexican woodrats may serve as food for humans.

Positive Impacts: food

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Associations ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

The known predators of Mexican woodrats are owls, foxes, coyotes, weasels, rattlesnakes, and bobcats. There are no anti-predator adaptations known for this species.

Known Predators:

  • owls (Strigiformes)
  • foxes (Canidae)
  • coyotes (Canis latrans)
  • bobcats (Lynx rufus)
  • weasels (Mustela)
  • rattlesnakes (Crotalidae)
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Morphology ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana is grayish to brownish on its back and its underside is buff to white. It can be distinguished from desert woodrats because the tail has two distinct colors. It is brown on top and white on the bottom. The average body length of Neotoma mexicana is 300 mm and the average tail length is 125 mm. At birth, the animal weighs 9-12 grams and reaches 140-185 grams as an adult.

Range mass: 140 to 185 g.

Range length: 290 to 417 mm.

Average length: 300 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Life Expectancy ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

The lifespan of this species is not known.

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Benefits ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana is known to be one of the hosts of Chagas disease. One strain of the disease coincides with the distribution of the Mexican woodrat. It is transmitted through blood and causes infection in the organs and peripheral nervous system. Usually, the disease is transmitted by blood feeding insects. Neotoma mexicana is also a carrier of the arroyo virus, one that attacks the central nervous system.

Negative Impacts: injures humans (carries human disease)

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Conservation Status ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

This species does not have a conservation status because it is not threatened.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Behavior ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

In general, woodrats communicate with squeals, and warning signals are made by thumping the hind feet and vibrating the tail. Gasping or chirping sounds are made during mating. Scentmarking by rubbing the ventral side and foot-thumping is also common in Neotoma mexicana as a means of communicating.

Communication Channels: visual ; acoustic

Other Communication Modes: vibrations

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; vibrations ; chemical

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Reproduction ( İngilizce )

Animal Diversity Web tarafından sağlandı

Not much is known about the mating systems of the Mexican woodrat. Agonistic behavior has been observed in the laboratory setting during mating. Also, males may make a gasping sound when approaching a female to mate.

Mexican woodrats breed from March until May and usually produces two litters during that time. Each litter can have 2-5 pups, and the gestation period is about 33 days. The young are weaned anywhere from 4-6 weeks after birth. Females reach sexual maturity at a younger age than males. After 1-2 months, females can reach sexual maturity and even produce their own litters during that same breeding season. On the other hand, males reach sexual maturity at around 8 months. Also, Neotoma mexicana experiences a post-partum estrus.

Breeding interval: Mexican woodrats will usually have two litters per breeding season.

Breeding season: Breeding occurs from March through May and may last longer in the southern part of the range.

Range number of offspring: 2 to 5.

Range gestation period: 31 to 34 days.

Average gestation period: 33 days.

Range weaning age: 4 to 6 weeks.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 2 (low) months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 9 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous ; post-partum estrous

The young are found in a nest along with either an adult male or adult female, not both. Not much is known about the care or investment provided by the parents, but these animals are born underdeveloped and reach sexual maturity at 2 months for females and 9 months for males. The time of weaning is 4-6 weeks.

Parental Investment: altricial

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliyografik atıf
Ceitlin, J. 2004. "Neotoma mexicana" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Neotoma_mexicana.html
yazar
Jill Ceitlin, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
düzenleyici
Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Neotoma mexicana ( Asturyasça )

wikipedia AST tarafından sağlandı

La aguarón monteru mexicana (Neotoma mexicana) ye una especie de rucador de la familia Cricetidae,[2] nativa del norte d'América central y el sur de Norteamérica.[1]

Distribución

La so área de distribución inclúi Hondures, El Salvador, Guatemala, Méxicu y el sur d'Estaos Xuníos (Arizona, Coloriáu, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah).[1] El so rangu altitudinal bazcuya ente 1100 y 4000 msnm.[1]

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Linzey, A.V., Matson, J. & Pérez, S.. «Neotoma mexicana» (inglés). Llista Roxa d'especies amenazaes de la UICN 2015.2.
  2. (2005) en Wilson, Don: Mammal Species of the World, 3ª (n'inglés), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

Enllaces esternos

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia AST

Neotoma mexicana: Brief Summary ( Asturyasça )

wikipedia AST tarafından sağlandı

La aguarón monteru mexicana (Neotoma mexicana) ye una especie de rucador de la familia Cricetidae, nativa del norte d'América central y el sur de Norteamérica.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia AST

Rata traginera mexicana ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

La rata traginera mexicana (Neotoma mexicana) és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. Viu a El Salvador, Guatemala, Hondures, Mèxic i els Estats Units. Els seus hàbitats naturals són els afloraments rocosos, els penya-segats i els vessants rocosos. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1] El seu nom específic, mexicana, significa 'mexicana' en llatí.[2]

Referències

  1. Linzey, A. V.; Matson, J.; Pérez, S. Neotoma mexicana. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 19 juliol 2016.
  2. Entrada «Neotoma» d'Animalia (en anglès).
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia CA

Rata traginera mexicana: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

La rata traginera mexicana (Neotoma mexicana) és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. Viu a El Salvador, Guatemala, Hondures, Mèxic i els Estats Units. Els seus hàbitats naturals són els afloraments rocosos, els penya-segats i els vessants rocosos. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie. El seu nom específic, mexicana, significa 'mexicana' en llatí.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia CA

Mexikanische Buschratte ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Die Mexikanische Buschratte (Neotoma mexicana) ist ein Nagetier in der Gattung der Amerikanischen Buschratten, das in Nord- und Mittelamerika vorkommt.[1]

Für den Bestand der Art liegen keine Bedrohungen vor. Die Mexikanische Buschratte wird von der IUCN als „nicht gefährdet“ (least concern) gelistet.[2]

Merkmale

Mit einer Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 151 bis 205 mm, einer Schwanzlänge von 133 bis 216 mm und einem Gewicht von 151 bis 253 g ist die Art ein mittelgroßer Vertreter ihrer Gattung. Sie hat 33 bis 41 mm lange Hinterfüße und 25 bis 30 mm lange Ohren. Das recht raue Fell der Oberseite hat eine hellgraue bis rotbraune Grundfarbe. Die Rückenmitte ist am dunkelsten, da hier mehrere schwarze Haare eingemischt sind. Das Fell wird zu den Seiten hin orangebraun und die Unterseite ist von gelblichem bis weißlichem Fell bedeckt. Der Kopf ist durch fast nackte Ohren, durch große Augen, die von einem dunklen Ring umgeben sind, sowie durch lange und dicke Vibrissen gekennzeichnet. Weitere abgrenzende Merkmale zu anderen Gattungsmitgliedern sind kleine obere Schneidezähne und der abweichende Aufbau der Zahnkrone des ersten oberen Molars.[3]

Verbreitung

Das Verbreitungsgebiet reicht von den US-amerikanischen Bundesstaaten Utah und Colorado über Mexiko bis nach Guatemala, El Salvador und in den Norden von Honduras.[2] Die Mexikanische Buschratte erreicht in Gebirgen etwa 4050 Meter Höhe. Sie hält sich vorwiegend in felsigen Regionen auf, die von Mischwälder, Nadelwäldern, Gebüsch oder Gras bedeckt sind. Typische Pflanzen im Habitat zählen zu den Gattungen Kiefern, Eichen, Wacholder und Bärentrauben.[3] Im südlichen Teil des Verbreitungsgebiets bewohnt die Art auch kühle immergrüne Wälder.[2]

Lebensweise

Die Mexikanische Buschratte ist nachtaktiv und sie hält sich meist auf dem Boden auf, obwohl sie gut klettern kann. Außerhalb der Paarungszeit sind die Tiere einzelgängerisch und aggressiv gegen Artgenossen. Das Nest aus Baumrinde hat meist die Form einer Untertasse. Es wird oft in Felsspalten angelegt. Große komplexe Baue aus Zweigen und anderem Material, die für andere Buschratten typisch sind, kommen bei dieser Art selten vor.[2] Gelegentlich bewohnen die Tiere Baumhöhlen oder sie übernehmen Nester anderer Wirbeltiere.[3]

Zur Nahrung zählen vorwiegend grüne Pflanzenteile, wie Blätter von Palmlilien.[2] Sie wird mit Früchten, Samen, Eicheln, Pilzen, Kakteen und Insekten komplettiert.[3]

Sexuell aktive Männchen konnten zwischen Juni und August sowie im November registriert werden.[3] Nach etwa 33 Tagen Trächtigkeit werden bis zu vier Nachkommen geboren. Weibchen, die im zeitigen Frühjahr geboren wurden, konnten noch im selben Jahr eigene Nachkommen zeugen.[2]

Einzelnachweise

  1. Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 3. Auflage. 2 Bände. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (englisch, Neotoma mexicana).
  2. a b c d e f Neotoma mexicana in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2016. Eingestellt von: Linzey, A.V., Matson, J. & Pérez, S., 2016. Abgerufen am 25. Juni 2021.
  3. a b c d e Wilson, Lacher Jr. & Mittermeier (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Mammals of the World. 7 - Rodents II. Lynx Edicions, 2017, ISBN 978-84-16728-04-6, S. 359–360 (englisch).
 title=
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia DE

Mexikanische Buschratte: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Die Mexikanische Buschratte (Neotoma mexicana) ist ein Nagetier in der Gattung der Amerikanischen Buschratten, das in Nord- und Mittelamerika vorkommt.

Für den Bestand der Art liegen keine Bedrohungen vor. Die Mexikanische Buschratte wird von der IUCN als „nicht gefährdet“ (least concern) gelistet.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia DE

Mexican woodrat ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The Mexican woodrat (Neotoma mexicana) is a medium-sized pack rat.

Distribution and habitat

It ranges from the United States (Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and parts of Arizona and Trans-Pecos Texas) south to Honduras. Although occurring at lower elevations during the Pleistocene, it generally is limited now to highlands supporting open coniferous forests or woodlands. In a few places, it occurs in lower country where lava or boulder fields occur; presumably the presence of spaces extending far below the surface enables survival. Like most members of the genus living in rocky areas, dens tend to take advantage of crevices, rock shelters, and caves; stick nests are relatively rare.

Taxonomy

The type locality is near Chihuahua, Mexico. Some 26 species names have been applied to populations of the Mexican woodrat and are now considered synonyms.

Description and diet

The animal averages a bit over 300 mm in total length and weighs 140 to 185 g. Their diets tend to be generalist, with a wide variety of berries, vegetation, nuts, acorns, and fungi, though foliage seems to make up the major food class.

References

  1. ^ Linzey, A.V.; Matson, J. & Pérez, S. (2008). "Neotoma mexicana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2010.old-form url
  • Cornely, J. E., and R. J. Baker. 1986. Neotoma mexicana. Mammalian Species, No. 262:1-7.
  • Mexican Woodrat, The Mammals of Texas, online edition - [1]
  • Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531, in Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Mexican woodrat: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

The Mexican woodrat (Neotoma mexicana) is a medium-sized pack rat.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Neotoma mexicana ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

La rata montera mexicana (Neotoma mexicana) es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae,[2]​ nativa del norte de América central y el sur de Norteamérica.[1]

Distribución

Su área de distribución incluye Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, México y el sur de Estados Unidos (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah).[1]​ Su rango altitudinal oscila entre 1100 y 4000 msnm.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b c d Linzey, A.V., Matson, J. & Pérez, S. (2008). «Neotoma mexicana». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 7 de julio de 2015.
  2. Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). «Neotoma mexicana». Mammal Species of the World (en inglés) (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

 title=
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia ES

Neotoma mexicana: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

La rata montera mexicana (Neotoma mexicana) es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae,​ nativa del norte de América central y el sur de Norteamérica.​

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia ES

Neotoma mexicana ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana Neotoma generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Neotominae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Baird (1855) Cricetidae Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 333. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EU

Neotoma mexicana: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana Neotoma generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Neotominae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EU

Neotoma mexicana ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Baird in 1855.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor van de Verenigde Staten en het binnenland van Mexico tot het hoogland van Guatemala, El Salvador en het westen van Honduras

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia NL

Neotoma mexicana: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Baird in 1855.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia NL

Neotoma mexicana ( İsveççe )

wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana[2][3][4][5][6] är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Baird 1855. Neotoma mexicana ingår i släktet egentliga skogsråttor och familjen hamsterartade gnagare.[7][8] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[7] Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet syftar på Mexiko, där holotypen hittades.[9]

Utseende

Arten når en absolut längd av 314 till 351 mm och en svanslängd av 132 till 154 mm. Den har 33 till 38 mm långa bakfötter. Pälsfärgen på ovansidan varierar mellan grå, ljus gråbrun, ljusbrun och rödbrun. Ryggens mitt är allmänt mörkare på grund av flera inblandade svarta hår. Neotoma mexicana har en vitaktig till gulaktig undersida. Även svansen är uppdelad i en svartaktig ovansida och en ljusgrå undersida. Det finns oftast en ljus linje kring munnen. De molara tänderna har några avvikande detaljer jämförd med andra släktmedlemmar. Hos Neotoma mexicana förekommer i varje käkhalva en framtand, ingen hörntand, ingen premolar och tre molarer.[9]

Utbredning

Denna gnagare förekommer i syd centrala USA och i Centralamerika fram till Guatemala, El Salvador och västra Honduras. Den lever i bergstrakter mellan 1100 och 4000 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av blandskogar, barrskogar och i södra delen av utbredningsområdet även av kyliga städsegröna skogar. Arten vistas i områden med klippor, taluskon och andra ansamlingar av stenar.[1]

Ekologi

Neotoma mexicana går främst på marken men den kan klättra i växtligheten. Den äter gröna växtdelar som kompletteras med frukter, frön och svampar. Arten bygger bara i sällsynta fall bon av grenar och kvistar, vad som skiljer den från andra skogsråttor. Boet är istället en bergsspricka som fodras med bark. Honor kan ha flera kullar per år och honor som föds under våren kan ha egna ungar under hösten. Dräktigheten varar cirka 33 dagar och sedan föds 1 till 4 ungar.[1] Hos några honor förekommer upp till åtta kullar under livet. Arten byter päls tre gånger under första levnadsåret.[9]

Denna gnagare skapar under sensommaren och hösten ett förråd av torra växtdelar. Den jagas av ugglor, av skallerormar och troligen av andra rovlevande djur. Neotoma mexicana är huvudsakligen aktiv på natten och bara i undantagsfall dagaktiv. Individer i fångenskap som hade ett ekorrhjul i buren åstadkom vanligen en sträcka av 14,3 till 30,8 km per natt för en punkt på trummans utsida. De flesta exemplar når dessa höga värden genom att sitta på axeln och rotera trumman med foten.[9]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Neotoma mexicana Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code
  3. ^ Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Neotoma mexicana
  5. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  6. ^ Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, Resource Publication, no. 166
  7. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (13 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/neotoma+mexicana/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  8. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  9. ^ [a b c d] Cornely & Baker (16 juni 1986). Neotoma mexicana (på engelska). Mammalian Species #262. American Society of Mammalogists. http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/VHAYSSEN/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-262-01-0001.pdf. Läst 18 oktober 2017.

Externa länkar

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia SV

Neotoma mexicana: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Baird 1855. Neotoma mexicana ingår i släktet egentliga skogsråttor och familjen hamsterartade gnagare. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet syftar på Mexiko, där holotypen hittades.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia SV

Neotoma mexicana ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cricetidae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Baird mô tả năm 1855.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Linzey, A.V., Matson, J. & Pérez, S. (2008) Neotoma mexicana Trong: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Ấn bản 2009.2. www.iucnredlist.org Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 2010.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Neotoma mexicana”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ gặm nhấm Cricetidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia VI

Neotoma mexicana: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Neotoma mexicana là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cricetidae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Baird mô tả năm 1855.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia VI

멕시코숲쥐 ( Korece )

wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı

멕시코숲쥐(Neotoma mexicana)는 비단털쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다. 중간 크기의 숲쥐이다. 미국 유타주콜로라도주부터 남쪽으로 뉴멕시코주을 거쳐 애리조나주 일부와 텍사스주 트랜스-페코스 지역에서 발견된다. 분포 지역은 남쪽으로 온두라스 고지대까지 이어진다. 플라이스토세 동안에는 낮은 고도에서 나타나지만 지금은 일반적으로 개방된 침엽수림 또는 삼림 지대가 유지되는 고지대에 제한적으로 분포한다.[2][3][4]

몇몇 지역에서는 용암 또는 둥근 돌 밭이 나타나는 저지대 국가에서 발견된다. 아마도 흙 밑으로 멀리 뻗어있는 공간의 존재가 생존을 가능케 한다. 바위 지역에 사는 대부분의 숲쥐속 설치류들처럼 바윗틈과 바위 피난처, 동굴을 은신처로 이용하는 경향이 있다. 비교적 드물게 막대기로 만들어진 둥지도 있다.

모식 산지는 멕시코 치와와 근처이다. 약 26종의 이름이 멕시코숲쥐의 개체군에 사용되었고, 현재는 이명으로 간주된다. 멕시코숲쥐의 전체 몸길이는 평균 300mm 이상이고, 몸무게는 140~185g이다. 다양한 식물군을 먹고 사는 동물로 먹이는 아주 다양한 종류의 열매와 식물, 견과류, 도토리, 균류 등이고, 군엽이 주요 먹이 부류를 구성하는 것으로 보인다.

각주

  1. Neotoma mexicana. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2009.2판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2010년 2월 5일에 확인함.
  2. Cornely, J. E., and R. J. Baker. 1986. Neotoma mexicana. Mammalian Species, No. 262:1-7.
  3. Mexican Woodrat, The Mammals of Texas, online edition - [1] Archived 2017년 9월 20일 - 웨이백 머신
  4. Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531, in Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp.
 title=
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자

멕시코숲쥐: Brief Summary ( Korece )

wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı

멕시코숲쥐(Neotoma mexicana)는 비단털쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다. 중간 크기의 숲쥐이다. 미국 유타주콜로라도주부터 남쪽으로 뉴멕시코주을 거쳐 애리조나주 일부와 텍사스주 트랜스-페코스 지역에서 발견된다. 분포 지역은 남쪽으로 온두라스 고지대까지 이어진다. 플라이스토세 동안에는 낮은 고도에서 나타나지만 지금은 일반적으로 개방된 침엽수림 또는 삼림 지대가 유지되는 고지대에 제한적으로 분포한다.

몇몇 지역에서는 용암 또는 둥근 돌 밭이 나타나는 저지대 국가에서 발견된다. 아마도 흙 밑으로 멀리 뻗어있는 공간의 존재가 생존을 가능케 한다. 바위 지역에 사는 대부분의 숲쥐속 설치류들처럼 바윗틈과 바위 피난처, 동굴을 은신처로 이용하는 경향이 있다. 비교적 드물게 막대기로 만들어진 둥지도 있다.

모식 산지는 멕시코 치와와 근처이다. 약 26종의 이름이 멕시코숲쥐의 개체군에 사용되었고, 현재는 이명으로 간주된다. 멕시코숲쥐의 전체 몸길이는 평균 300mm 이상이고, 몸무게는 140~185g이다. 다양한 식물군을 먹고 사는 동물로 먹이는 아주 다양한 종류의 열매와 식물, 견과류, 도토리, 균류 등이고, 군엽이 주요 먹이 부류를 구성하는 것으로 보인다.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자