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Ratpenat de Findley ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El ratpenat de Findley (Myotis findleyi) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids que només es troba a les illes Marías, un arxipèlag situat a 112 km de la costa occidental de Mèxic.

Referències

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Ratpenat de Findley: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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El ratpenat de Findley (Myotis findleyi) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids que només es troba a les illes Marías, un arxipèlag situat a 112 km de la costa occidental de Mèxic.

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Findley-Mausohr ( Almanca )

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Das Findley-Mausohr (Myotis findleyi) ist eine Fledermaus in der Familie der Glattnasen, die auf Inseln im Golf von Kalifornien vorkommt.[1] Sie ist nach dem Zoologen James S. Findley benannt, der mehrere Studien zur Gattung Mausohren (Myotis) veröffentlicht hat.[2]

Merkmale

Die Art ist mit einer Gesamtlänge von 7,1 Zentimetern, mit 2,9 bis 3,3 Zentimetern langen Unterarmen und mit einem Maximalgewicht von 3 Gramm eines der kleinsten Mausohren. Sie hat durchschnittlich einen 2,6 Zentimeter langen Schwanz, 0,7 Zentimeter lange Hinterfüße und 1,2 Zentimeter lange Ohren. Die meisten Exemplare besitzen ein dunkelbraun bis schwarzes Fell, obwohl es auch heller braune Individuen gibt.[3]

Wie Myotis carteri, die gelegentlich als Unterart des Schwarzen Mausohrs (Myotis nigricans) geführt wird, hat das Findley-Mausohr deutlich hellere Haarspitzen. Es ist jedoch kleiner als die erstgenannte Art. Die Flughäute und Ohren sind nicht schwarz, wie beim Kalifornischen Mausohr (Myotis californicus), sondern braun und durchscheinend. Als zusätzliches Unterscheidungsmerkmal besitzt das Findley-Mausohr eine kleine Kerbe am Calcar. Eine weitere Kerbe befindet sich an der Basis des Ohrs. An den Fußzehen sind Haare vorhanden und die Unterseite der Schwanzflughaut ist mit Fell bedeckt.[2]

Verbreitung und Lebensweise

 src=
Lage der Marias-Inseln vor dem mexikanischen Bundesstaat Nayarit

Das Findley-Mausohr lebt endemisch auf den Marias-Inseln im Westen Mexikos. Die Inseln erheben sich bis zu 600 Meter über dem Meer. Gelegentliche Besuche im Bundesstaat Nayarit auf dem Festland sind dokumentiert.[4]

Mehrere Exemplare konnten mit Japannetzen über Teichen gefangen werden. Vermutlich gleicht die Lebensweise dem Verhalten anderer Mausohren mit Ruheplätzen in Höhlen oder Baumlöchern sowie Jagd auf Insekten.[4]

Gefährdung

Vermutlich wirken sich die Einführung fremder Tiere, Waldrodungen, Hurrikans und die Nutzung von Inselbereichen als Staatsgefängnis negativ auf den Bestand aus. Auf den Marias-Inseln gibt es ein Biosphärenreservat. Die IUCN listet das Findley-Mausohr aufgrund der geringen Verbreitung und aufgrund der genannten Bedrohungen als stark gefährdet (Endangered).[4]

Einzelnachweise

  1. Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 3. Auflage. 2 Bände. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (englisch, Myotis findleyi).
  2. a b Michael A. Bogan: A New Species of Myotis from the Islas Tres Marias. In: Journal of Mammalogy. 59, Nr. 3, 1978, S. 519–530. doi:10.2307/1380228.
  3. Gerardo Ceballos: Mammals of Mexico. JHU Press, 2014, S. 788 (Findley's myotis).
  4. a b c Myotis findleyi in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2016. Eingestellt von: Arroyo-Cabrales, J. & Ospina-Garces, S., 2015. Abgerufen am 5. Januar 2020.
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Findley-Mausohr: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

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Das Findley-Mausohr (Myotis findleyi) ist eine Fledermaus in der Familie der Glattnasen, die auf Inseln im Golf von Kalifornien vorkommt. Sie ist nach dem Zoologen James S. Findley benannt, der mehrere Studien zur Gattung Mausohren (Myotis) veröffentlicht hat.

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Findley's myotis ( İngilizce )

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Findley's myotis (Myotis findleyi) is a species of vesper bat. It is found only on the Tres Marías Islands off the west coast of Mexico.

Taxonomy and etymology

This species was first encountered by Alphonse Forrer in the late 19th century. The specimen he collected was described by Oldfield Thomas as a member of the black myotis (Myotis nigricans).[2] In 1928, the specimen collected by Forrer was identified as the California myotis (Myotis californicus).[3] In 1978, the Myotis bats of Tres Marías Islands were elevated to species level, receiving the name Myotis findleyi.[4] It was given the species name findleyi to honor James Smith Findley, a mammalogist and the former Curator of Mammals at the University of New Mexico Museum of Southwestern Biology.[5] Findley was honored "in recognition of his work on bats of the genus Myotis."[4]

Description

It is one of the smallest bats in its genus in the New World.[4] In mass, it is only 2–3 g (0.071–0.106 oz)[6] In total, it is 70–80 mm (2.8–3.1 in) long. Their forearms are 29.5–33.2 mm (1.16–1.31 in) long. Their dorsal fur is dark brown to brownish-black in color. Individual hairs have frosted tips at the distal third of the hair, while the proximal two-thirds of the hairs are dark brown or black. Individual dorsal hairs are 8 mm (0.31 in) long. Their ventral fur is also bicolored; the base of the hair is black, while the tips are buffy. The uropatagium is furred on the ventral surface. Wing membranes are dark brown in color. The keel of the calcar is indistinct. Their feet are relatively large in proportion to their body size at 6.6 mm (0.26 in), and all their toes have sparse hairs. Their ears are relatively small, measuring 11.9 mm (0.47 in) long. Ears have a pronounced notch at the base, and are dark brown in color. The tragus is 5.5 mm (0.22 in) long, and pointed at the tip.[4] Its dental formula is 2.1.3.33.1.3.3, for a total of 38 teeth.[6]

Biology

It is insectivorous.[7][6] So far, it has only been captured by placing mist nets over streams and pools. It is unknown if it roosts in caves or tree hollows during the day.[1]

Range and habitat

It is only found in the tropical deciduous forests of the Tres Marías Islands. It is found from 0–600 m (0–1,969 ft) above sea level.[6]

Conservation

This species is listed as endangered by the IUCN. It is listed as endangered because its extent of occurrence is approximately 900 km2 (350 sq mi), and it occurs in fewer than five locations. There is also a projected decline in the extent and quality of their habitat. Threats to this species include urbanization, livestock farming, deforestation, and invasive species. Some of the bat's habitat is protected, as their range includes Islas Marías Biosphere Reserve. Some of its range also occurs on property owned by Islas Marías Federal Prison.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Ospina-Garces, S. (2016). "Myotis findleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14159A22058800. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14159A22058800.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Thomas, Oldfield. 1882. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Mammalia, Supplement. Notes on various species of mammals found on the Tres Marias: Vesperugo paruulus, p. 203; Atalapha noveboracensis, p. 205; Vespertilio nigricans, p. 206; Macrotus waterhousii, p. 207; Charonycteris mexicana [= Glossophaga mutica], p. 207; Procyon cancrivorus, p. 208; Lepus graysoni, p. 211.
  3. ^ Miller, G. S., & Allen, G. M. (1928). The American bats of the genera Myotis and Pizonyx (Vol. 144). US Government Printing Office.
  4. ^ a b c d Bogan, M. A. (1978). A new species of Myotis from the Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit, Mexico, with comments on variation in Myotis nigricans. Journal of Mammalogy, 59(3), 519-530.
  5. ^ Beolens, B., Watkins, M., & Grayson, M. (2009). The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals. JHU Press.
  6. ^ a b c d Ceballos, G. (Ed.). (2014). Mammals of Mexico. JHU Press.
  7. ^ Nowak, R. M. (1999). Walker's mammals of the world (Vol. 1). JHU Press.

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Findley's myotis: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Findley's myotis (Myotis findleyi) is a species of vesper bat. It is found only on the Tres Marías Islands off the west coast of Mexico.

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Myotis findleyi ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Myotis findleyi es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en México.

Referencias

Bibliografía

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Myotis findleyi es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

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Myotis findleyi ( Baskça )

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Myotis findleyi Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Bogan (1978) 59 J. Mammal. 524. or..

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Myotis findleyi Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Myotis findleyi ( İtalyanca )

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Myotis findleyi (Bogan, 1978) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico di alcune isole del Messico.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza totale tra 70 e 80 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 29,5 e 33,2 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 26 e 33 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 6,1 e 7 mm e la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 11 e 13 mm.[3]

Aspetto

Il colore generale del corpo varia dal marrone scuro al nero-brunastro, cosparso di peli con le punte giallo-brunastre, che generano un aspetto brizzolato. Le orecchie sono piccole, marroni scure e con un evidente incavo alla base. Il trago è lungo meno della metà del padiglione auricolare ed è appuntito. Le membrane alari sono semi-trasparenti marroni scure e attaccate posteriormente alla base delle dita del piede. I piedi sono grandi, mentre Il calcar è sottile e delicato.

Biologia

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è endemica delle Isole Marías, lungo la costa centro-occidentale del Messico.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato l'areale limitato e il declino continuo nell'estensione e nella qualità del proprio habitat, classifica M.findleyi come specie in pericolo (EN).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Arroyo-Cabrales, J. & Ticul Alvarez Castaneda, S. 2008, Myotis findleyi, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Myotis findleyi, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Bogan, 1978.

Bibliografia

  • Michael A.Bogan, A New Species of Myotis from the Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit, Mexico, with Comments on Variation in Myotis nigricans, in Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 59, n. 3, 1978, pp. 519-530.

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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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Myotis findleyi (Bogan, 1978) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico di alcune isole del Messico.

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Myotis findleyi ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Myotis findleyi is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Bogan in 1978.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Mexico.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Myotis findleyi is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Bogan in 1978.

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Myotis findleyi ( Portekizce )

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Myotis findleyi é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada no seguinte país: México.

Referências

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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Myotis findleyi é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada no seguinte país: México.

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Myotis findleyi ( İsveççe )

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Myotis findleyi[2][3] är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Bogan 1978. Myotis findleyi ingår i släktet Myotis och familjen läderlappar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Denna fladdermus förekommer endemisk på de mexikanska Islas Marías öarna i södra Californiaviken. Arten hittades i området kring vattenpölar. Antagligen har den samma levnadssätt som andra släktmedlemmar.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Myotis findleyi Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Myotis findleyi
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (6 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/myotis+findleyi/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

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Myotis findleyi är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Bogan 1978. Myotis findleyi ingår i släktet Myotis och familjen läderlappar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna fladdermus förekommer endemisk på de mexikanska Islas Marías öarna i södra Californiaviken. Arten hittades i området kring vattenpölar. Antagligen har den samma levnadssätt som andra släktmedlemmar.

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Myotis findleyi ( Ukraynaca )

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Myotis findleyi — вид рукокрилих роду Нічниця (Myotis).

Поширення, поведінка

Країни проживання: Мексика. Цей вид відомий погано, він комахоїдний.

Джерела


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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( Ukraynaca )

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Myotis findleyi — вид рукокрилих роду Нічниця (Myotis).

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Myotis findleyi ( Vietnamca )

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Myotis findleyi là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Bogan mô tả năm 1978.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Myotis findleyi”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Dơi muỗi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Myotis findleyi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Myotis findleyi là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Bogan mô tả năm 1978.

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핀들리윗수염박쥐 ( Korece )

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핀들리윗수염박쥐(Myotis findleyi)는 애기박쥐과 윗수염박쥐속에 속하는 박쥐이다. 멕시코 서부 연안의 트레스 마리아스 제도에서만 발견된다.

분류 및 어원

핀들리윗수염박쥐는 19세기 말 포러(Alphonse Forrer)가 처음 발견했다. 표본은 토마스(Oldfield Thomas)가 수집하여, 검은윗수염박쥐(Myotis nigricans)에 속하는 종으로 기재했다.[2] 포러가 수집한 표본은 1928년 캘리포니아윗수염박쥐(Myotis californicus)로 확인되었다.[3] 트레스 마리아스 제도의 윗수염박쥐는 1978년 별도의 종 Myotis findleyi로 승격되었다.[4] 종소명은 포유류학자이며 남서부지역의 생물학 연구에 기여한 뉴멕시코대학 박물관의 이전 큐레이터 핀들리(James Smith Findley) 박사의 이름을 따서 지었다.[5]

각주

  1. Arroyo-Cabrales, J. & Ospina-Garces, S. 2016. Myotis findleyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T14159A22058800. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14159A22058800.en. Downloaded on 27 September 2017.
  2. Thomas, Oldfield. 1882. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Mammalia, Supplement. Notes on various species of mammals found on the Tres Marias: Vesperugo paruulus, p. 203; Atalapha noveboracensis, p. 205; Vespertilio nigricans, p. 206; Macrotus waterhousii, p. 207; Charonycteris mexicana [= Glossophaga mutica], p. 207; Procyon cancrivorus, p. 208; Lepus graysoni, p. 211.
  3. Miller, G. S., & Allen, G. M. (1928). The American bats of the genera Myotis and Pizonyx (Vol. 144). US Government Printing Office.
  4. Bogan, M. A. (1978). A new species of Myotis from the Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit, Mexico, with comments on variation in Myotis nigricans. Journal of Mammalogy, 59(3), 519-530.
  5. Beolens, B., Watkins, M., & Grayson, M. (2009). The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals. JHU Press.
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