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Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Hylarana margariana, the Irowaddy frog, is a ranid frog collected and described by Scottish naturalist and curator of the Indian Museum, John Anderson, in the second of two expeditions to western Yunnan (1867 and 1875), which he accompanied as naturalist and naval officer.Anderson named the frog for Mr. Margary, a member of "Her Majesty's consular service" dispatched across China from Shanghai to join this second expedition in an attempt to smooth relations and avoid the "formidable difficulties" with local inhabitants experienced during the 1867 expedition.Margary, trained with knowledge of Chinese language and customs, and who, according to Anderson had great "interest in the findings of this expedition," was sent ahead of the rest of the party.He and four others were attacked and "murdered by the Chinese at Manwyne," compelling the expedition to retreat to Burma [Myanmar].There Anderson collected the two Hylarana margariana type specimens under stones in a stream feeding the Irawaddy river, close to what is now the Hkakabo Razi National Park in Myanmar (Anderson 1878).

The Irowaddy frog has smooth skin with dark olive brown dorsum and sides, black throat, yellowish belly.Type specimen are described as having snout-vent length of 1.6 inches (Boulenger 1882).Its limbs are banded with dark brown, with the pattern accentuated on the hind limbs by additional pale margins on the bands.It has a large tympanum and small, poorly developed volmerine teeth, long slender limbs and digits with some webbing on all toes, less so on fingers (Anderson 1878). Scientists assume that larvae of this species develop in montane streams similar and close to the type locality of this species, although H. margariana has not been recorded since its original description, and no other information is known about the Irowaddy frog (van Dijk and Wogan 2015).

Since its initial description this species has been reclassified in multiple genera, including Rana (Boulenger 1882), Lymnodytes (Mason 1882), Hylarana (Chen et al. 2005; Che et al. 2007) and Sylvirana (Frost et al. 2006), as documented in Frost (2015).

Referans

  • Che, J., J.-f. Pang, H. Zhao, G.-f. Wu, E.-m. Zhao, and Y.-p. Zhang. 2007. Phylogeny of Raninae (Anura: Ranidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43: 1–13.
  • Chen, L.-q., R. W. Murphy, A. Lathrop, A. Ngo, N. L. Orlov, C. T. Ho, and I. Somorjai. 2005. Taxonomic chaos in Asian ranid frogs: an initial phylogenetic resolution. Herpetological Journal. London 15: 231–243.
  • Mason, F. 1882. Burma, its People and Natural Productions; Notes on the Nations, Fauna, Flora, and Minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu, and Burma. Volume I. Geology, Mineralogy and Zoology Rewritten and Enlarged by W. Theobald, Late Deputy-Superintendant, Geological Survey of India (Third Edition). Hertford, United Kingdom: Stephen Austin & Sons.
  • Anderson, J. 1879 "1878". Anatomical and Zoological Researches: Comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of the Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a Monograph of the Two Cetacean Genera Platanista and Orcella. 2 Volumes. London: Bernard Quaritch. Page 846-7, plate 78 fig. 4
  • Frost, D.R. 2015. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 Accessed May 1 2015 from http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Ranidae/Hylarana/Hylarana-margariana. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
  • Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia March 31, 2015. John Anderson (zoologist). Retrieved April 27, 2015 from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Anderson_%28zoologist%29&oldid=654389371
  • Anderson, J. 1879 "1878". Anatomical and Zoological Researches: Comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of the Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a Monograph of the Two Cetacean Genera Platanista and Orcella. 2 Volumes. London: Bernard Quaritch. Page 846-7, plate 78 fig. 4. Retrieved May 1 2015 from http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/116074#page/5/mode/1up (Volume 1, contributed to Biodiversity Heritage Library by Cornell University Library) and http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106591#page/9/mode/1up (Volume 1, contributed to Biodiversity Heritage Library by Smithsonian Libraries)
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1882. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. Second Edition. London: Taylor and Francis. Contributed to Biodiversity Heritage Library by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology Ernst Mayr Library, retrieved May 1 2015 from http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4388271#page/481/mode/1up
  • van Dijk, P.P., and G. Wogan 2004. Hylarana margariana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Retrieved 29 April 2015 from http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/58661/0

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""Hylarana" margariana" ( İngilizce )

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"Hylarana" margariana, commonly known as the Irrawaddy frog, is a species of true frog in the family Ranidae. It is native to Myanmar and may be present in China.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ Peter Paul van Dijk, Guinevere Wogan 2004. Hylarana margariana. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1.
  2. ^ Poyarkov, Nikolay A. Jr.; Gorin, Vladislav A.; Zaw, Than; Kretova, Valentina D.; Gogoleva, Svetlana S.; Pawangkhanant, Parinya; Che, Jing (2019-07-18). "On the road to Mandalay: contribution to the Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) fauna of Myanmar with description of two new species". Zoological Research. 40 (4): 244–276. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.044. ISSN 2095-8137. PMC 6680123. PMID 31204803.
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""Hylarana" margariana: Brief Summary" ( İngilizce )

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"Hylarana" margariana, commonly known as the Irrawaddy frog, is a species of true frog in the family Ranidae. It is native to Myanmar and may be present in China.

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Hylarana margariana ( Fransızca )

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"Hylarana" margariana est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ranidae dont la position taxonomique est incertaine (incertae sedis)[1].

Depuis la révision du genre Hylarana par Oliver, Prendini, Kraus et Raxworthy en 2015[2], cette espèce a été exclue de ce genre sans qu'il soit possible de la placée dans un autre de manière certaine. Elle est rapprochée de Hydrophylax ou Indosylvirana.

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de l'État Kachin en Birmanie. Elle n'est connue que par deux spécimens prélevés le long de la frontière avec le Yunnan en Chine[1],[3].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur d'Augustus Raymond Margary[4].

Publication originale

  • Anderson, 1879 "1878" : Anatomical and Zoological Researches: Comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of the Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a Monograph of the Two Cetacean Genera Platanista and Orcella, London, Bernard Quaritch vol. 1 (texte intégral) et vol. 2 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Oliver, Prendini, Kraus & Raxworthy, 2015 : Systematics and biogeography of the Hylarana frog (Anura: Ranidae) radiation across tropical Australasia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 90, p. 176–192.
  3. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  4. Anderson, 1879 "1878" : Anatomical and Zoological Researches: Comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of the Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a Monograph of the Two Cetacean Genera Platanista and Orcella, London, Bernard Quaritch vol. 1 (texte intégral) et vol. 2 (texte intégral).
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Hylarana margariana: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

"Hylarana" margariana est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ranidae dont la position taxonomique est incertaine (incertae sedis).

Depuis la révision du genre Hylarana par Oliver, Prendini, Kraus et Raxworthy en 2015, cette espèce a été exclue de ce genre sans qu'il soit possible de la placée dans un autre de manière certaine. Elle est rapprochée de Hydrophylax ou Indosylvirana.

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Rana margariana ( Vietnamca )

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Rana margariana là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Myanma và có thể cả Trung Quốc. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là sông.

Hình ảnh

Nguồn

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Hylarana tại Wikimedia Commons


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Rana margariana: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Rana margariana là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Myanma và có thể cả Trung Quốc. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là sông.

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