Sternbergia is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.[3][4]
The genus comprises eight recognised species that show a broad distribution throughout the Mediterranean Basin as well as central and southwestern Asia.[5][6][7][8][9]
Sternbergia contains a number of species of flowering bulbs which rather resemble Crocus. These plants produce golden-yellow goblet-shaped flowers borne on stalks some way above the ground that open during the autumn or early winter. The flower is composed of six stamens and a single style attached to an inferior ovary. Long, strap-like leaves may appear with the flowers or sometime after. The only two exceptions to this are S. vernalis and S. candida which flower in the spring, with S. candida producing striking white flowers.
The genus has gained notability due to the widespread use of one of its species, S. lutea, as a garden plant. This species has been found in cultivation for several hundred years, and has become naturalised in many parts of northern Europe, well beyond its natural range.
Sternbergia lutea was first described in 1601 by Clusius, who included the plants in the genus Narcissus.[10] Carl Linnaeus in 1753 regarded them as part of Amaryllis.[11] It was not until 1825 that the species was transferred to Sternbergia,[12] using the generic name coined in 1804.[3] The genus was named in honor of Count Kaspar von Sternberg.
As of April 2015, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes eight species:[2]
Three names have been coined using the name Sternbergia but referring to species now considered better suited to other genera (Colchicum, Narcissus and Zephyranthes). We provide links to help you find appropriate information.
Sternbergia is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.
The genus comprises eight recognised species that show a broad distribution throughout the Mediterranean Basin as well as central and southwestern Asia.
The six stamens and style of Sternbergia lutea Sternbergia contains a number of species of flowering bulbs which rather resemble Crocus. These plants produce golden-yellow goblet-shaped flowers borne on stalks some way above the ground that open during the autumn or early winter. The flower is composed of six stamens and a single style attached to an inferior ovary. Long, strap-like leaves may appear with the flowers or sometime after. The only two exceptions to this are S. vernalis and S. candida which flower in the spring, with S. candida producing striking white flowers.
The genus has gained notability due to the widespread use of one of its species, S. lutea, as a garden plant. This species has been found in cultivation for several hundred years, and has become naturalised in many parts of northern Europe, well beyond its natural range.
Sternbergia lutea was first described in 1601 by Clusius, who included the plants in the genus Narcissus. Carl Linnaeus in 1753 regarded them as part of Amaryllis. It was not until 1825 that the species was transferred to Sternbergia, using the generic name coined in 1804. The genus was named in honor of Count Kaspar von Sternberg.
Sternbergia es un género de plantas herbáceas, perennes y bulbosas perteneciente a la familia Amaryllidaceae. Comprende 26 especies.[2]
Tiene una amplia distribución en toda la Europa mediterránea y en Asia. Fue descrita por primera vez por Clusius en 1601 como Narciso, antes de ser redescrita por Linneo como Amaryllis en 1753. Por lo tanto la planta de estas descripciones es ahora reconocida como Sternbergia lutea, que fue descrita por F. von Waldstein y por P. Kitaibel en 1803, aunque su primera validación del nombre Sternbergia se aplicó a S. colchiciflora.
Este género contiene un número de especies bulbosas que se asemejan a Crocus. Producen flores de color amarillo dorado. Las inflorescencias nacen de tallos por encima del suelo; las flores se abren durante el otoño o principios de invierno.
La flor se compone de seis estambres y un único estilo adjunto a un ovario inferior.
El género ha ganado prestigio debido a la amplia difusión del uso de S. lutea como una planta de jardín; ha sido cultivada desde hace varios cientos de años, estando naturalizada en muchas partes del norte de Europa, lo que ha resultado en la ampliación del área de distribución de la especie.
El género fue descrito por Waldst. & Kit. y publicado en Descriptiones et Icones Plantarum Rariorum Hungariae 2: 172. 1804.[3] La especie tipo es: Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst.
Sternbergia: nombre genérico que se refiere al conde Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (1761-1838), botánico y paleontólogo checo, fundador del Museo Nacional de Bohemia en Praga.
Sternbergia es un género de plantas herbáceas, perennes y bulbosas perteneciente a la familia Amaryllidaceae. Comprende 26 especies.
Sternbergia est un genre de plantes monocotylédones à bulbes vivaces, comprenant neuf espèces, assez semblables aux Crocus et souvent confondues avec eux. Il appartient à la famille des Liliaceae (ou des Amaryllidaceae) selon la classification classique. La classification phylogénétique le place dans la famille des Amaryllidaceae. Toutes les espèces du genre jouissent d'une protection internationale contre le transport et le commerce (inscription à la convention CITES).
Le nom du genre renvoie au comte Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (1761-1838), paléontologue et botaniste tchèque, fondateur du Musée national de Bohême à Prague.
Plusieurs espèces fleurissent en automne et d'autres au printemps. Elles sont toutes à fleurs jaunes, sauf Sternbergia candida, qui est à fleur blanche.
Sternbergia clusiana
Sternbergia candida
Une nouvelle espèce a été décrite en 2001 :
Sternbergia lutea, appelée « vendangeuse » est la seule espèce fréquemment cultivée dans nos régions. Les autres espèces, originaires de régions plus chaudes voire arides, y sont peu florifères.
Sternbergia est un genre de plantes monocotylédones à bulbes vivaces, comprenant neuf espèces, assez semblables aux Crocus et souvent confondues avec eux. Il appartient à la famille des Liliaceae (ou des Amaryllidaceae) selon la classification classique. La classification phylogénétique le place dans la famille des Amaryllidaceae. Toutes les espèces du genre jouissent d'une protection internationale contre le transport et le commerce (inscription à la convention CITES).
Le nom du genre renvoie au comte Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (1761-1838), paléontologue et botaniste tchèque, fondateur du Musée national de Bohême à Prague.
Lužarka (lat. Sternbergia), biljni rod u porodici zvanikovki. Postoji osam priznatih vrsta[1], od kojih dvije[2] rastu i u Hrvatskoj, to su žuta i dugocvjetna lužarka.
Lužarka (lat. Sternbergia), biljni rod u porodici zvanikovki. Postoji osam priznatih vrsta, od kojih dvije rastu i u Hrvatskoj, to su žuta i dugocvjetna lužarka.
Sternbergia Waldst. & Kit., 1804 è un genere di piante della famiglia delle Amaryllidaceae[1], originario del bacino del Mediterraneo, comprendente specie di piante bulbose con fiori simili ai Crocus.
Il genere Sternbergia comprende le seguenti specie:[1]
Tra le specie più conosciute citiamo Sternbergia lutea, piccola amarillidacea a riposo estivo, con risveglio autunnale dopo le prime piogge, con piccoli bulbi piriformi, fiori solitari eretti, di colore giallo-sulfureo, simili a quelli dei Crocus; vive bene sia nel sottobosco che nei luoghi incolti, secchi e assolati, teme il gelo prolungato.
Si moltiplicano per divisione dei bulbi nel periodo di riposo estivo.
Per decorare sottoboschi o anche giardini con terreno povero e secco, i bulbi vengono forzati industrialmente per la commercializzazione di vasetti fioriti
Sternbergia Waldst. & Kit., 1804 è un genere di piante della famiglia delle Amaryllidaceae, originario del bacino del Mediterraneo, comprendente specie di piante bulbose con fiori simili ai Crocus.
Sternbergia é um género botânico pertencente à família Amaryllidaceae[1].
Sternbergia é um género botânico pertencente à família Amaryllidaceae.
«Sternbergia — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
