Диподиум (лат. Dipodium) – Орхидея котырись (Orchidaceae) быдмас увтыр. Диподиум увтырӧ пырӧны 25 вид. Диподиум пантасьӧ Азияын да Океанияын.
Диподиум (латин Dipodium) – Орхидея котырса быдмӧг увтыр. Сійӧ быдмӧ Азияын да Океанияын.
Диподиум (лат. Dipodium) – Орхидной будосъёс (Orchidaceae) семьяысь Азилэн но Океанилэн сяськаё будос. Дуннеын тодмо ог 20 пӧртэм.
Диподиум (латинокс Dipodium) — Орхидея тъналста панчф касыкссь. 25 калопне (вид). Васьфневихть Азиеса ди Океаниеса.
Диподиум (лат. Dipodium) – Орхидной будосъёс (Orchidaceae) семьяысь Азилэн но Океанилэн сяськаё будос. Дуннеын тодмо ог 20 пӧртэм.
Диподиум (лат. Dipodium) – Орхидея котырись (Orchidaceae) быдмас увтыр. Диподиум увтырӧ пырӧны 25 вид. Диподиум пантасьӧ Азияын да Океанияын.
Диподиум (латин Dipodium) – Орхидея котырса быдмӧг увтыр. Сійӧ быдмӧ Азияын да Океанияын.
Dipodium, commonly known as hyacinth orchids,[3] is a genus of about forty species of orchids native to tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of south-east Asia, New Guinea, the Pacific Islands and Australia. It includes both terrestrial and climbing species, some with leaves and some leafless, but all with large, often colourful flowers on tall flowering stems. It is the only genus of its alliance, Dipodium.
Orchids in the genus Dipodium are perennial, terrestrial herbs or climbers/epiphytes. Many species, particularly in eastern Australia are leafless mycoheterotrophs. Others have medium-sized to very large leaves that are parallel-veined and have entire margins. The flowers are arranged in a raceme with very few or up to fifty large, often colourful flowers. These may be fragrant or odourless, are white, pink, purple, yellow or green, often with spots or blotches. The sepals and petals are free from and similar to each other. The labellum projects forwards and has three lobes with a central band of colourful hairs. Each flower has two pollinia that are supported on two stipes. Dehiscent capsules, produced after flowering, hold the seed which is released when the capsule splits longitudinally along six seams. Between 30 and 500 seeds are produced per capsule.[3][4][5][6]
The genus was formally described in 1810 by Scottish botanist Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[1][7] The name Dipodium is derived the Greek words di (two) and podia (little feet), a reference to the two stipes supporting the pollinia.[8]
Hyacinth orchids are found in Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, the Solomon Islands, the New Hebrides, New Caledonia, New Guinea and Australia where eleven species are endemic. They occur in a range of habitats from coastal lowlands to ranges and tablelands.[3][9]
It is thought that the flowers attract native bees and wasps through floral mimicry.[10]
An infusion of the leaves of Dipodium pandanum is traditionally drunk in Bouganville to help relieve respiratory infections.[11]
Leafless hyacinth orchids are impossible to grow in cultivation but D. pandanum is easy to grow in warm climates.[3]: 272
The following is a list of described species in the genus Dipodium, recognised by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families[2] apart from Dipodium punctatum which is recognised as a species in Australia (rather than as a synonym of Dipodium squamatum).[1][12]
Dipodium, commonly known as hyacinth orchids, is a genus of about forty species of orchids native to tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of south-east Asia, New Guinea, the Pacific Islands and Australia. It includes both terrestrial and climbing species, some with leaves and some leafless, but all with large, often colourful flowers on tall flowering stems. It is the only genus of its alliance, Dipodium.
Dipodium es un género con 25 especies de orquídeas de hábitos terrestres. Es nativo de las regiones tropicales y subtropicales de China, Malasia, Nueva Guinea, las islas del Pacífico y Australia. Es el único género de la alianza Dipodium.
Estas orquídeas de hábito terrestre pueden estar sin hojas con un tallo corto con brácteas reducidas o como una enredadera. Tienen crecimiento monopodial de hábito similar a Vanda pero este género forma parte de la subtribu Cyrtopodiinae.
Dipodium es un género con 25 especies de orquídeas de hábitos terrestres. Es nativo de las regiones tropicales y subtropicales de China, Malasia, Nueva Guinea, las islas del Pacífico y Australia. Es el único género de la alianza Dipodium.
Dipodium is een geslacht van orchideeën uit de onderfamilie Epidendroideae.
Het zijn overwegend terrestrische epiparasieten uit in subtropische en tropische streken van Zuidoost-Azië, zuidelijk China, Maleisië, Indonesië, Australië, Nieuw-Guinea, en de Filipijnen.
De botanische naam Dipodium is afkomstig van het Oudgriekse δίπους, dipous (tweevoetig), verwijzend naar de dubbele stipites die de pollinia met het viscidium verbinden.
Dipodium zijn overwegend terrestrische, epiparasitische planten met zeer uiteenlopende groeiwijzen: ofwel korte, bladloze bloemstengels met gereduceerde schutbladen, ofwel lange, dunne, klimmende, vertakte en bebladerde stengels met zijdelings ontspringende bloemstengels, ofwel lange, waaiervormige geplaatste lancetvormige bladeren met een axiale bloemstengel, alle met veelbloemige bloemtrossen .
De bloemen zijn klein en al dan niet geresupineerd. De pollinia worden door een dubbel stipum verbonden met het viscidium.
Het geslacht omvat 23 soorten. De typesoort is Dipodium squamatum.
Dipodium is een geslacht van orchideeën uit de onderfamilie Epidendroideae.
Het zijn overwegend terrestrische epiparasieten uit in subtropische en tropische streken van Zuidoost-Azië, zuidelijk China, Maleisië, Indonesië, Australië, Nieuw-Guinea, en de Filipijnen.
Dipodium é um género botânico pertencente à família das orquídeas (Orchidaceae).[1]
Dipodium là một chi hơn 20 loài lan bản địa các khu vực nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới của Trung Quốc, Malaysia, New Guinea, các đảo Thái Bình Dương qua Australia. Nó là chi duy nhất của liên minh, Dipodium.
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Dipodium là một chi hơn 20 loài lan bản địa các khu vực nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới của Trung Quốc, Malaysia, New Guinea, các đảo Thái Bình Dương qua Australia. Nó là chi duy nhất của liên minh, Dipodium.
