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Helicarionidae ( İngilizce )

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Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.[2]

Distribution

The distribution of Helicarionidae includes the eastern Palearctic, Malagasy, India, south-eastern Asia, Hawaii, and Australia.[3]

Anatomy

Species of snails within this family make and use love darts made of chitin.

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[4]

Taxonomy

The family Helicarionidae is nested within the limacoid clade, as shown in the following cladogram :[3]

limacoid clade Staffordioidea

Staffordiidae

Dyakioidea

Dyakiidae

Gastrodontoidea

Pristilomatidae

Chronidae

Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae

Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

Parmacelloidea

Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae

Milacidae

Zonitoidea

Zonitidae

Helicarionoidea

Helicarionidae

Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae

Limacoidea

Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae

Limacidae

Agriolimacidae

Genera

The following genera are recognised in the family Helicarionidae:[5]

Subfamily Helicarioninae
Subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888
Unplaced genera

References

  1. ^ Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
  2. ^ a b c Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  3. ^ a b Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
  4. ^ G. M. Barker (2001). The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8.
  5. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Helicarionidae Bourguignat, 1877". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-10-12.

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Helicarionidae: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.

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Helicarionidae ( Fransızca )

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Helicarionidae est une famille de gastéropodes tropicaux terrestres appartenant à l'ordre des Stylommatophora.

Liste des genres

N.B. : liste incomplète.

Selon Wikispecies (le 27 octobre 2019):

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

Incertae sedis

Références

  1. Bourguignat, J.R. 1877. Descriptions de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suivies d'une classification des familles et des genres de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen. Bulletin de la Société des sciences physiques et naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49–101.

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Helicarionidae: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Helicarionidae est une famille de gastéropodes tropicaux terrestres appartenant à l'ordre des Stylommatophora.

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Helicarionidae ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Helicarionidae is een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Geslachten

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Helicarionidae: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Helicarionidae is een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

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鳖甲蜗牛科 ( Çince )

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鳖甲蜗牛科(學名:Helicarionidae),又名鳖甲螺科[2],是一個由陸地上的蝸牛半蛞蝓英语Semi-slug組成的科,皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員,屬於鳖甲蜗牛總科(Helicarionoidea)[3]

分佈

本科物種分佈於古北界東部,马尔加什馬達加斯加留尼汪科摩羅)、印度東南亞澳大利亞[4]

解剖

本科的蝸牛都會在交配時伸出幾丁質交配器戀矢love dart)插進對方的生殖孔,以交換精子[5]

此外,本科物種的單倍體染色體介乎21到30之間[6]

分類

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[3]

  • subfamily Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905;[8] Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908;[9] Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921;[10] Sesarinae Thiele, 1931;[11] Nitoridae Iredale, 1937;[12] Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944;[13] Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944[13]
  • subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888[14]
    • tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900;[15] Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908;[16] Satiellini Schileyko, 2003[17]
    • tribe Girasiini Collinge, 1902[18]

下列本科所有的屬:

subfamily Helicarioninae

subfamily Durgellinae

  • tribe Girasiini
    • Girasia Gray, 1855 - type genus of the tribe Girasiini[3]

subfamily ?

Cladogram

The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this family to other families within the limacoid clade:[4]

limacoid clade Staffordioidea

Staffordiidae

      Dyakioidea

Dyakiidae

Gastrodontoidea

Pristilomatidae

     

Chronidae

     

Euconulidae

   

Trochomorphidae

       

Gastrodontidae

   

Oxychilidae

            Parmacelloidea

Trigonochlamydidae

   

Parmacellidae

   

Milacidae

        Zonitoidea

Zonitidae

Helicarionoidea

Helicarionidae

     

Ariophantidae

   

Urocyclidae

        Limacoidea

Vitrinidae

     

Boettgerillidae

     

Limacidae

   

Agriolimacidae

               

參考文獻

  1. ^ Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
  2. ^ 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] (中文(繁體)‎).
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
  5. ^ 記用蝸牛來作實驗. 2013-07-19 (中文(繁體)‎).
  6. ^ G. M. Barker. The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI. 2001: 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 World Mollusc Species DB: Family: Helicarionidae. [2015-05-02] (英语).
  8. ^ Wagner A. J. (1905). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 77: 365.
  9. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). "On the Animals of Genera and Species of Mascarene Land-Mollusca belonging to the family Zonitidae, collected by Monsieur E. Dupont". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)2: 422-436. 432. Plate 9-11.
  10. ^ Gude G. P. L. K. & Woodward B. B. (1921). "On Helicella, Férussac". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 14(5-6): 174-190. page 185.
  11. ^ Thiele (1931). Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde 1(2): 620.
  12. ^ Iredale T. (1937). The Australian Zoologist 9(1): 2.
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Iredale T. (1944). The Australian Zoologist 10(3): page 326 and page 328.
  14. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1888). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India 1(6): 253.
  15. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1900). In: Sykes Mollusca. In: Sharp (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis 2(4): 283.
  16. ^ Blanford W. T. & Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). The fauna of British India. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae, page 283.
  17. ^ Schileyko (2003). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 10: 1319.
  18. ^ Collinge (1902). The Journal of Malacology 9(3): 71, 73.
  19. ^ Ho, Wai Hoong. A Review Of The Land-Snail Fauna of Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 1995, 43 (1): 91–113 (英语).
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鳖甲蜗牛科: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

鳖甲蜗牛科(學名:Helicarionidae),又名鳖甲螺科,是一個由陸地上的蝸牛半蛞蝓(英语:Semi-slug)組成的科,皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員,屬於鳖甲蜗牛總科(Helicarionoidea)。

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