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Comments ( İngilizce )

eFloras tarafından sağlandı
In populations of Yunnan, the leaves often have 7–9 smaller leaflets and the flowers are smaller, 2.8–3.5 cm in diameter.
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Flora of China Vol. 9: 363 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description ( İngilizce )

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Shrubs 1.5–3 m tall. Branchlets purple-brown, robust; prickles absent or if present, in pairs below leaves, straight. Leaves including petiole 7–15 cm; stipules broad, mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, usually glabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex shortly acuminate; rachis and petiole villous, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes shortly prickly; leaflets (7 or)9–11(–13), oblong or elliptic-ovate, 2.5–6 cm, abaxially villous, glandular or not, with prominent veins, adaxially glabrous, with concave midvein, base rounded, rarely broadly cuneate, margin simple or doubly serrate, apex acute, rarely rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 3.5–5 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm, densely stipitate glandular or not; bracts 1 or 2, long ovate, 1.5–2.5 cm, abaxially puberulous along midvein or glabrous, with prominent midvein and lateral veins, margin glandular-pubescent, apex acuminate. Hypanthium ovoid or long obovoid, densely stipitate glandular. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 2–3.5(–5) cm, abaxially stipitate glandular, sparsely pubescent or not, adaxially densely pubescent, margin entire, apex long caudate. Petals 5, deep red, obtriangular-obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip purple-red, oblong-ovoid or long obovoid, 1.5–3 × ca. 1.5 cm, stipitate glandular or not, shiny, with a short neck at apex, with persistent, erect sepals. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Nov. 2n = 14.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of China Vol. 9: 363 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
düzenleyici
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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S Xizang, NE Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Sikkim].
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of China Vol. 9: 363 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
düzenleyici
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras

Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
yazar
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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Elevation Range ( İngilizce )

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2100-3800 m
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
yazar
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Forest margins, scrub, slopes; 2400--3700 m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of China Vol. 9: 363 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
düzenleyici
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
proje
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eFloras

Rosa macrophylla ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla, the big-hip rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the Himalayan region.[1][2][3] There are a number of cultivars, including 'Doncasteri', 'Glaucescens', 'Master Hugh', and 'Rubricaulis'.[4][5][6][7] 'Master Hugh' has the largest hips of any readily available rose.[8]

Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:[1]

  • Rosa macrophylla var. glandulifera T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku – southern Tibet
  • Rosa macrophylla var. macrophylla – entire range

References

  1. ^ a b c "Rosa macrophylla Lindl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  2. ^ GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. "Rosa macrophylla Lindl". gbif.org. GBIF Secretariat. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Rosa macrophylla (S)". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022. 2 suppliers
  4. ^ "Rosa macrophylla 'Doncasteri'". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022. 1 suppliers
  5. ^ "Rosa macrophylla 'Glaucescens'". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Rosa macrophylla 'Master Hugh' (S)". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  7. ^ "Rosa macrophylla 'Rubricaulis'". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  8. ^ Rise, Graham (2022). "Hipster roses". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
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Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla, the big-hip rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the Himalayan region. There are a number of cultivars, including 'Doncasteri', 'Glaucescens', 'Master Hugh', and 'Rubricaulis'. 'Master Hugh' has the largest hips of any readily available rose.

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Rosa macrophylla ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla es una especie de rosa clasificada en la Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae.

Rosa macrophylla1.jpg
Whf pink 06.jpg
ÖBG 2010-09-23 Rosa macrophylla 1.jpg
ÖBG 2010-09-23 Rosa macrophylla 2.jpg

Distribución

Es originaria de los Himalayas donde se encuentra en altitudes entre 2.400 y 3.700 msnm, en China (Región Autónoma del Tíbet, Yunnan) en Bután, en India, en Cachemira y Sikkim.[1]

Descripción

Se trata de un arbusto trepador o rampante de 2 a 5 metros de altura, con tallos lisos de color morado.[2]

Las hojas, largas de 20 cm, generalmente de 7 a 9 foliolos ovales, verdes con toques de morado.[3]

Las flores, son individuales simples con cinco pétalos, con un diámetro de 5 cm, de color rosa lila.[4]

Los frutos cinorrodón son en forma de botella de gran tamaño, de color naranja de hasta 7,5 cm de largo. Esta es la rosa que tiene los mayores frutos.[5]

Cultivo y uso

Rosa macrophylla se cultiva como planta ornamental en los jardines donde es muy apreciada como cubre suelos sobre los taludes, o como trepador sobre grandes árboles y por el efecto decorativo de sus grandes frutos que se prolonga en el otoño e invierno.[6]

Taxonomía

Rosa macrophylla fue descrita por John Lindley y publicado en Rosarum Monographia 35, pl. 6. 1820.[7]

Etimología

Rosa: nombre genérico que proviene directamente y sin cambios del latín rosa que deriva a su vez del griego antiguo rhódon, , con el significado que conocemos: «la rosa» o «la flor del rosal»

macrophylla: epíteto latíno que significa "con la hoja grande".

Variedades
  • Rosa macrophylla 'Glaucescens' (Hillier)
  • Rosa macrophylla 'Rubricaulis' (Hillier)
Híbridos
    • 'Auguste Roussel' (Barbier 1913: Rosa macrophylla × 'Papa Gontier'), rosal trepador de grandes flores semi-dobles de color rosa brillante,
    • 'Master Hugh', con unos frutos enormes muy decorativos,
    • 'Artur Hillier' (Hillier 1939: Rosa macrophylla × Rosa moyesii), muy vigorosa, con flores y frutos muy rojos.
Sinonimia
  • Rosa alpina var. macrophylla (Lindley) Boulenger.
  • Rosa alpina var. glandulifera T. T. Yu & T. C. Ku[8]
  • Rosa hoffmeisteri Klotzsch
  • Rosa macrophylla var. macrophylla[9]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Rosa macrophylla Lindl.
  2. «GRIN : espèce Rosa macrophylla Lindl.». Archivado desde el original el 26 de abril de 2014. Consultado el 25 de abril de 2014.
  3. Roger's Roses Archivado el 26 de abril de 2014 en Wayback Machine.
  4. Flora of China : Rosa macrophylla
  5. Botanica's roses: the encyclopedia of roses. United Kingdom: Grange books. 2006. p. 704. ISBN 1840130415.
  6. Charlotte Testu, Les roses anciennes, La Maison rustique - Flammarion, Paris, 1984, (ISBN 2-7066-0139-6), p. 107.
  7. «Rosa macrophylla». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 15 de diciembre de 2012.
  8. The Oxford English dictionary (2nd edición). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 1989. p. 21728. ISBN 0198611862.
  9. «Rosa macrophylla». The Plant List. Consultado el 10 de agosto de 2014.

Bibliografía

  1. Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2003. Flora of China (Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae). 9: 1–496. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
  2. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.

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Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla es una especie de rosa clasificada en la Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae.

Rosa macrophylla1.jpg Whf pink 06.jpg ÖBG 2010-09-23 Rosa macrophylla 1.jpg ÖBG 2010-09-23 Rosa macrophylla 2.jpg  src= 'Auguste Roussel', Barbier 1913.
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Rosa macrophylla ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla est une espèce de rosiers de la section des Cinnamomeae originaire de l'Himalaya; On le rencontre à des altitudes comprises entre 2400 et 3700 mètres d'altitude en Chine (région autonome du Tibet, Yunnan), au Bhoutan, en Inde, au Cachemire et au Sikkim.

Description

C'est un arbuste de 2 à 5 mètres de haut, aux tiges lisses de couleur pourpre et longues feuilles (20 cm) de 7 à 9 folioles ovales, de couleur verte à reflets pourprés.

Les fleurs simples, d'un diamètre de 5 cm, rose lilas, donnent des grands fruits de couleur orange, en forme de bouteille[1]., pouvant atteindre 7,5 cm de long. C'est le rosier qui a les fruits les plus gros[2].

Variétés et hybrides cultivés

  • Rosa macrophylla 'Glaucescens' (Hillier)
  • Rosa macrophylla 'Rubricaulis' (Hillier)
  • Hybrides
    • 'Auguste Roussel' (Barbier 1913 : Rosa macrophylla × 'Papa Gontier'), grimpant à grandes fleurs semi-doubles rose pâle,
    • 'Master Hugh', aux énormes fruits,
    • 'Arthur Hillier' (Hillier 1939 : Rosa macrophylla × Rosa moyesii), très vigoureux, à fleurs et fruits très rouges.

Notes

  1. Charlotte Testu, Les roses anciennes, Paris, La Maison rustique - Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-7066-0139-6), p. 107.
  2. Roger's Roses

Références

Voir aussi

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Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla est une espèce de rosiers de la section des Cinnamomeae originaire de l'Himalaya; On le rencontre à des altitudes comprises entre 2400 et 3700 mètres d'altitude en Chine (région autonome du Tibet, Yunnan), au Bhoutan, en Inde, au Cachemire et au Sikkim.

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Himalayaros ( İsveççe )

wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı

Himalayaros (Rosa macrophylla) är en art i familjen rosväxter och förekommer naturligt från Afghanistan till sydvästra Kina. Arten kan odlas som trädgårdsväxt i Sverige.

Varieteter

Två varieteter kan erkännas:

  • var. macrophylla - som har bladundersidor utan glandelhår och vanligen enkeltandade bladkanter.
  • var. glandulifera - som har bladundersidor med glandelhår och vanligen dubbeltandade bladkanter.

Synonymer

var. macrophylla

  • Rosa alpina var. macrophylla (Lindley) Boulenger.

var. glandulifera T. T. Yu & T. C. Ku

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Himalayaros: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı

Himalayaros (Rosa macrophylla) är en art i familjen rosväxter och förekommer naturligt från Afghanistan till sydvästra Kina. Arten kan odlas som trädgårdsväxt i Sverige.

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Rosa macrophylla ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1820.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Rosa macrophylla. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Hoa hồng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Rosa macrophylla là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1820.

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大叶蔷薇 ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Rosa macrophylla
Lindl.

大叶蔷薇学名Rosa macrophylla)为蔷薇科蔷薇属下的一个种。

参考文献

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大叶蔷薇: Brief Summary ( Çince )

wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı

大叶蔷薇(学名:Rosa macrophylla)为蔷薇科蔷薇属下的一个种。

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