Comments
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
In populations of Yunnan, the leaves often have 7–9 smaller leaflets and the flowers are smaller, 2.8–3.5 cm in diameter.
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Description
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Shrubs 1.5–3 m tall. Branchlets purple-brown, robust; prickles absent or if present, in pairs below leaves, straight. Leaves including petiole 7–15 cm; stipules broad, mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, usually glabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex shortly acuminate; rachis and petiole villous, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes shortly prickly; leaflets (7 or)9–11(–13), oblong or elliptic-ovate, 2.5–6 cm, abaxially villous, glandular or not, with prominent veins, adaxially glabrous, with concave midvein, base rounded, rarely broadly cuneate, margin simple or doubly serrate, apex acute, rarely rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 3.5–5 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm, densely stipitate glandular or not; bracts 1 or 2, long ovate, 1.5–2.5 cm, abaxially puberulous along midvein or glabrous, with prominent midvein and lateral veins, margin glandular-pubescent, apex acuminate. Hypanthium ovoid or long obovoid, densely stipitate glandular. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 2–3.5(–5) cm, abaxially stipitate glandular, sparsely pubescent or not, adaxially densely pubescent, margin entire, apex long caudate. Petals 5, deep red, obtriangular-obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip purple-red, oblong-ovoid or long obovoid, 1.5–3 × ca. 1.5 cm, stipitate glandular or not, shiny, with a short neck at apex, with persistent, erect sepals. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Nov. 2n = 14.
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Distribution
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
S Xizang, NE Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Sikkim].
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Distribution
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan).
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Elevation Range
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
2100-3800 m
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Habitat
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Forest margins, scrub, slopes; 2400--3700 m.
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Rosa macrophylla
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Rosa macrophylla, the big-hip rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the Himalayan region.[1][2][3] There are a number of cultivars, including 'Doncasteri', 'Glaucescens', 'Master Hugh', and 'Rubricaulis'.[4][5][6][7] 'Master Hugh' has the largest hips of any readily available rose.[8]
Subtaxa
The following varieties are accepted:[1]
-
Rosa macrophylla var. glandulifera T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku – southern Tibet
-
Rosa macrophylla var. macrophylla – entire range
References
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary
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İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Rosa macrophylla, the big-hip rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the Himalayan region. There are a number of cultivars, including 'Doncasteri', 'Glaucescens', 'Master Hugh', and 'Rubricaulis'. 'Master Hugh' has the largest hips of any readily available rose.
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Rosa macrophylla
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
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wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Rosa macrophylla es una especie de rosa clasificada en la Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae.
Distribución
Es originaria de los Himalayas donde se encuentra en altitudes entre 2.400 y 3.700 msnm, en China (Región Autónoma del Tíbet, Yunnan) en Bután, en India, en Cachemira y Sikkim.[1]
Descripción
Se trata de un arbusto trepador o rampante de 2 a 5 metros de altura, con tallos lisos de color morado.[2]
Las hojas, largas de 20 cm, generalmente de 7 a 9 foliolos ovales, verdes con toques de morado.[3]
Las flores, son individuales simples con cinco pétalos, con un diámetro de 5 cm, de color rosa lila.[4]
Los frutos cinorrodón son en forma de botella de gran tamaño, de color naranja de hasta 7,5 cm de largo. Esta es la rosa que tiene los mayores frutos.[5]
Cultivo y uso
Rosa macrophylla se cultiva como planta ornamental en los jardines donde es muy apreciada como cubre suelos sobre los taludes, o como trepador sobre grandes árboles y por el efecto decorativo de sus grandes frutos que se prolonga en el otoño e invierno.[6]
Taxonomía
Rosa macrophylla fue descrita por John Lindley y publicado en Rosarum Monographia 35, pl. 6. 1820.[7]
- Etimología
Rosa: nombre genérico que proviene directamente y sin cambios del latín rosa que deriva a su vez del griego antiguo rhódon, , con el significado que conocemos: «la rosa» o «la flor del rosal»
macrophylla: epíteto latíno que significa "con la hoja grande".
- Variedades
-
Rosa macrophylla 'Glaucescens' (Hillier)
-
Rosa macrophylla 'Rubricaulis' (Hillier)
- Híbridos
- 'Auguste Roussel' (Barbier 1913: Rosa macrophylla × 'Papa Gontier'), rosal trepador de grandes flores semi-dobles de color rosa brillante,
- 'Master Hugh', con unos frutos enormes muy decorativos,
- 'Artur Hillier' (Hillier 1939: Rosa macrophylla × Rosa moyesii), muy vigorosa, con flores y frutos muy rojos.
- Sinonimia
-
Rosa alpina var. macrophylla (Lindley) Boulenger.
-
Rosa alpina var. glandulifera T. T. Yu & T. C. Ku[8]
- Rosa hoffmeisteri Klotzsch
- Rosa macrophylla var. macrophylla[9]
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2003. Flora of China (Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae). 9: 1–496. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.
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Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
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wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
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Rosa macrophylla
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Rosa macrophylla est une espèce de rosiers de la section des Cinnamomeae originaire de l'Himalaya; On le rencontre à des altitudes comprises entre 2400 et 3700 mètres d'altitude en Chine (région autonome du Tibet, Yunnan), au Bhoutan, en Inde, au Cachemire et au Sikkim.
Description
C'est un arbuste de 2 à 5 mètres de haut, aux tiges lisses de couleur pourpre et longues feuilles (20 cm) de 7 à 9 folioles ovales, de couleur verte à reflets pourprés.
Les fleurs simples, d'un diamètre de 5 cm, rose lilas, donnent des grands fruits de couleur orange, en forme de bouteille[1]., pouvant atteindre 7,5 cm de long. C'est le rosier qui a les fruits les plus gros[2].
Variétés et hybrides cultivés
-
Rosa macrophylla 'Glaucescens' (Hillier)
-
Rosa macrophylla 'Rubricaulis' (Hillier)
- Hybrides
- 'Auguste Roussel' (Barbier 1913 : Rosa macrophylla × 'Papa Gontier'), grimpant à grandes fleurs semi-doubles rose pâle,
- 'Master Hugh', aux énormes fruits,
- 'Arthur Hillier' (Hillier 1939 : Rosa macrophylla × Rosa moyesii), très vigoureux, à fleurs et fruits très rouges.
Notes
Références
Voir aussi
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Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary
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Fransızca
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wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Rosa macrophylla est une espèce de rosiers de la section des Cinnamomeae originaire de l'Himalaya; On le rencontre à des altitudes comprises entre 2400 et 3700 mètres d'altitude en Chine (région autonome du Tibet, Yunnan), au Bhoutan, en Inde, au Cachemire et au Sikkim.
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Himalayaros
(
İsveççe
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wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı
Himalayaros (Rosa macrophylla) är en art i familjen rosväxter och förekommer naturligt från Afghanistan till sydvästra Kina. Arten kan odlas som trädgårdsväxt i Sverige.
Varieteter
Två varieteter kan erkännas:
- var. macrophylla - som har bladundersidor utan glandelhår och vanligen enkeltandade bladkanter.
- var. glandulifera - som har bladundersidor med glandelhår och vanligen dubbeltandade bladkanter.
Synonymer
var. macrophylla
-
Rosa alpina var. macrophylla (Lindley) Boulenger.
var. glandulifera T. T. Yu & T. C. Ku
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Himalayaros: Brief Summary
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İsveççe
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wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı
Himalayaros (Rosa macrophylla) är en art i familjen rosväxter och förekommer naturligt från Afghanistan till sydvästra Kina. Arten kan odlas som trädgårdsväxt i Sverige.
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Rosa macrophylla
(
Vietnamca
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wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Rosa macrophylla là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1820.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Rosa macrophylla: Brief Summary
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Vietnamca
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wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Rosa macrophylla là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1820.
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大叶蔷薇: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
大叶蔷薇(学名:Rosa macrophylla)为蔷薇科蔷薇属下的一个种。