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Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Gastromyzon is a genus of fishes found exclusively on the island of Borneo. Species in this genus, known as torrent loaches, are obligate bottom-dwellers and exhibit extreme morphological adaptations for life in torrential waters. They have a streamlined shape, wide head, and tapering body. They are poor swimmers and have lost the ability to hover or swim in mid-water. As a consequence, fishes in this genus have evolved new modes of locomotion, which involve creeping and crawling along the bottom and around submerged rocks. In most species, the ventral side of the fish is flat, made up of fused disks. Torrent loaches orient themselves facing upstream, clinging to rocks to avoid being swept downstream with the moving water. They tend to show coloration patterns that allow them to blend in with their environment. Torrent loaches generally inhabit small, clear, fast moving waters with a rocky substrate. They range in size from 5 to 10 cm. Their diet consists mainly of algae, which they scrape off the rocks to which they cling. (Inger and Kong 1961; Tan and Leh 2006; Tan and Sulaiman 2006)
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Gastromyzon ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Gastromyzon és un gènere de peixos de la família dels balitòrids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.[2]

Espècies

Referències

  1. Günther A. 1874. Descriptions of new species of fishes in the British Museum. (continua de la pàg. 371). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 4) v. 14 (núm. 84). 453-455.
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. Tan, H. H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  4. Tan, H. H. & Z. H. Sulaiman. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa No. 1117: 1-19.
  5. Tan, H. H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  6. Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  7. Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  8. Tan, H. H. & Z. H. Sulaiman. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa Núm. 1117: 1-19.
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 Tan, H. H. & C. U. M. Leh. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from southern Sarawak. Zootaxa Núm. 1126: 1-19.
  10. Chin, P. K. i R. F. Inger 1989: A new species of gasteromyzontine fish, Gastromyzon danumensis from Sabah, Borneo. [The] Malayan Nature Journal v. 43 (núm. 1): 53-57.
  11. Rachmatika, I. 1998: Gastromyzon embalohensis, a new species of sucker loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Bentuang Karimun National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 46 (núm. 2): 651-659.
  12. Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  13. Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  14. Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  15. Tan, H. H. & P. K. L. Ng. 2004. Two new species of freshwater fish (Teleostei: Balitoridae, Osphronemidae) from southern Sarawak. Sarawak Bau Limestone Biodiversity. Sarawak Mus. J. Spec. issue 6: 267-284.
  16. Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  17. 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 17,4 Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  18. Inger, R. F. & Chin, P. K. 1961. The Bornean cyprinoid fishes of the genus Gastromyzon Günther. Copeia 1961 (núm. 2): 166-176.
  19. 19,0 19,1 Tan, H.H. 2006. The Borneo Suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae: Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Natural History Publications (Borneo). Borneo Suckers: i-vi + 1-245.
  20. Tan, H. H. & Z. H. Sulaiman. 2006. Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa Núm. 1117: 1-19.
  21. BioLib (anglès)
  22. AQUATAB.NET
  23. FishBase (anglès)
  24. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  25. Discover Life (anglès)
  26. Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
  27. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fang, P.-W. 1930: New and inadequately known Homalopterin loaches of China, with a rearrangement and revision of the generic characters of Gastromyzon, Sinogastromyzon and their related genera. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China. (Zoological Series) v. 6 (núm. 4): 25-43.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Inger, R. F. i P. K. Chin 1961: The Bornean cyprinoid fishes of the genus Gastromyzon Günther. Copeia 1961 (núm. 2): 166-176.
  • Leh, M. U. C. i P. K. P. Chai 2003: A new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Lanjak-Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak, Malaysia. 58 (núm. 79): 275-280 58 (núm. 79): 275-280.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Roberts, T. R. 1982: The Bornean gastromyzontine fish genera Gastromyzon and Glaniopsis (Cypriniformes, Homalopteridae), with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 42 (núm. 20): 497-524.
  • Tan, H. H. i K. M. Martin-Smith 1998: Two new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Kuamut headwaters, Kinabatangan basin, Sabah, Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 46 (núm. 2): 361-371.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Gastromyzon: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

Gastromyzon és un gènere de peixos de la família dels balitòrids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Gastromyzon ( İngilizce )

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Gastromyzon is a genus of gastromyzontid loaches native to Borneo.

Species

There are currently 36 species recognized in this genus:[1]

References

  1. ^ Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Archived February 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
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Gastromyzon: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Gastromyzon is a genus of gastromyzontid loaches native to Borneo.

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Gastromyzon ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Gastromyzon es un género de peces cipriniformes pertenecientes a la familia Balitoridae.

Especies

Referencias

 title=
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Gastromyzon: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Gastromyzon es un género de peces cipriniformes pertenecientes a la familia Balitoridae.

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Gastromyzon ( Fransızca )

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Gastromyzon est un genre de poissons téléostéens de la famille des Gastromyzontidae et de l'ordre des Cypriniformes. Les Gastromyzon sont natifs de Bornéo.

Liste des espèces

Selon FishBase (16 juillet 2015)[1]'[2]:

Notes et références

Références taxinomiques

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Gastromyzon: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Gastromyzon est un genre de poissons téléostéens de la famille des Gastromyzontidae et de l'ordre des Cypriniformes. Les Gastromyzon sont natifs de Bornéo.

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Gastromyzon ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Gastromyzon is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de steenkruipers (Balitoridae).

Soorten

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Gastromyzon: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Gastromyzon is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de steenkruipers (Balitoridae).

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Gastromyzon ( İsveççe )

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Gastromyzon är ett släkte i familjen grönlingsfiskar (Balitoridae). Släktet omfattar 36 arter.[2] Tidigare omfattade släktet omkring 50 arter, men flera har idag förts till andra släkten, främst Beaufortia och Pseudogastromyzon.[3]

Utbredningsområde

De flesta av de idag giltiga arterna lever endemiskt på den stora ön Borneo, främst i den malaysiska delstaten Sarawak, men också på de delar av ön som hör till Indonesien och Brunei.[2]

Gastromyzon i fångenskap

Ett fåtal arter hålls ibland i akvarium, främst Gastromyzon punctulatus. Den når en längd av 6,5 cm[4] och är främst uppskattade som algätare. I zoohandeln säljs den ofta under något av handelsnamnen Borneo sucker, prickig grönling och prickig kinapleco.[5]

Lista över arter

  • Gastromyzon aequabilis Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon aeroides Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
  • Gastromyzon auronigrus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon bario Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon borneensis Günther, 1874
  • Gastromyzon contractus Roberts, 1982
  • Gastromyzon cornusaccus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon cranbrooki Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
  • Gastromyzon crenastus Tan & Leh, 2006
  • Gastromyzon ctenocephalus Roberts, 1982
  • Gastromyzon danumensis Chin & Inger, 1989
  • Gastromyzon embalohensis Rachmatika, 1998
  • Gastromyzon extrorsus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon farragus Tan & Leh, 2006
  • Gastromyzon fasciatus Inger & Chin, 1961
  • Gastromyzon ingeri Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon introrsus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon katibasensis Leh & Chai, 2003
  • Gastromyzon lepidogaster Roberts, 1982
  • Gastromyzon megalepis Roberts, 1982
  • Gastromyzon monticola (Vaillant, 1889)
  • Gastromyzon ocellatus Tan & Ng, 2004
  • Gastromyzon ornaticauda Tan & Martin-Smith, 1998
  • Gastromyzon pariclavis Tan & Martin-Smith, 1998
  • Gastromyzon praestans Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon psiloetron Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon punctulatus Inger & Chin, 1961
  • Gastromyzon ridens Roberts, 1982
  • Gastromyzon russulus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon scitulus Tan & Leh, 2006
  • Gastromyzon spectabilis Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon stellatus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon umbrus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon venustus Tan & Sulaiman, 2006
  • Gastromyzon viriosus Tan, 2006
  • Gastromyzon zebrinusc Tan, 2006

Källor

  1. ^ Standard Report Page: Gastromyzon (på engelska). ITIS. 2005. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=638936. Läst 13 september 2009.
  2. ^ [a b] Lista över samtliga giltiga arter i släktet. R. Froese & D. Pauly (10 juli 2009). Gastromyzon (på engelska). FishBase. FishBase Consortium. http://www.fishbase.se/NomenClature/ValidNameList.cfm?criteria=SYNONYMS.SynGenus+%3D+%27Gastromyzon%27++AND+SYNONYMS.SynSpecies+like+%27%25%25%27+&vtitle=Scientific+Names+where+Genus+Equals+%3Ci%3EGastromyzon%3C%2Fi%3E. Läst 13 september 2009.
  3. ^ Lista över samtliga arter i släktet, inklusive idag ogiltiga synonymer. R. Froese & D. Pauly (10 juli 2009). ”Scientific Names where Genus Equals Gastromyzon (på engelska). FishBase. FishBase Consortium. http://www.fishbase.se/NomenClature/ScientificNameSearchList.php?crit1_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynGenus&crit1_fieldtype=CHAR&crit1_operator=EQUAL&crit1_value=Gastromyzon&crit2_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynSpecies&crit2_fieldtype=CHAR&crit2_operator=contains&crit2_value=&group=summary&backstep=-2. Läst 13 september 2009.
  4. ^ Tan, H.H. (3 juli 2012). Gastromyzon punctulatus Inger & Chin, 1961 – Hillstream loach” (på engelska). FishBase. FishBase Consortium. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Gastromyzon-punctulatus.html. Läst 14 januari 2013.
  5. ^ Kjell Fohrman & Christian Alfredsson. ”Zoopet”. http://www.zoopet.com/fiskar/index.php. Läst 13 september 2009. (Gör en sökning efter "Gastromyzon".)
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Gastromyzon: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı

Gastromyzon är ett släkte i familjen grönlingsfiskar (Balitoridae). Släktet omfattar 36 arter. Tidigare omfattade släktet omkring 50 arter, men flera har idag förts till andra släkten, främst Beaufortia och Pseudogastromyzon.

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Гастромизон ( Ukraynaca )

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  1. Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.


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Гастромизон: Brief Summary ( Ukraynaca )

wikipedia UK tarafından sağlandı
Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.


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Gastromyzon ( Vietnamca )

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Gastromyzon là một chi cá tỳ bà bản địa của vùng Borneo.

Species

Hiện hành có 36 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.

Tham khảo

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Gastromyzon: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Gastromyzon là một chi cá tỳ bà bản địa của vùng Borneo.

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