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Nigrofomes ( İngilizce )

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Nigrofomes is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1904 with N. melanoporus as the type and only species. This fungus, first described as Polyporus melanoporus from collections made in Cuba, is common in tropical America.[1] N. nigrivineus, found in Papua New Guinea, was added to the genus in 2013[2] and N. sinomelanoporus from China was added in 2018.[3]

The genus name combines the Latin word niger ("black") with the name Fomes.[4]

Description

Murrill described the characteristics of the genus as follows: "Hymenophore large, perennial, epixylous, sessile; context woody, purple, tubes cylindrical, stratose, thick-walled, black; pores ovoid, smooth, hyaline." He noted that Nigrofomes was distinguished from similar genera by its purple context and black tubes.[1]

Chemistry

Drimane-type sesquiterpenes called nigrofomins have been isolated from the fruit bodies of Nigrofomes melanoporus.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Murrill, W.A. (1904). "The Polyporaceae of North America: VIII. Hapalopilus, Pycnoporus and new monotypic genera". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 31 (8): 415–428. doi:10.2307/2478892. JSTOR 2478892.
  2. ^ Hattori, Tsutomu; Sotome, Kozue (2013). "Type studies of the polypores described by E.J.H. Corner from Asia and West Pacific Areas VIII. Species described in Trametes (2)". Mycoscience. 54 (4): 297–308. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2012.10.008.
  3. ^ Zhou L-W, Wang X-W, Vlasák J, Ren G-J (2018). "Resolution of phylogenetic position of Nigrofomitaceae within Hymenochaetales (Basidiomycota) and Nigrofomes sinomelanoporus sp. nov. (Nigrofomitaceae) from China". MycoKeys. 29 (29): 1–13. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.29.21250. PMC 5804300. PMID 29559823.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  4. ^ Donk, M.A. (1960). "The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae". Persoonia. 1 (2): 173–302.
  5. ^ Chan, Hsiu-Hui; Juang, Shin-Hun; Thang, Tran Dinh; Chen, Min-Yu; Kuo, Ping-Chung; Yan, Mei-Lin; Ngan, Nguyen Thi; Linh, Nguyen Ngoc; Wu, Tian-Shung (2012). "Drimane-type sesquiterpenes with a dioxabicyclooctane skeleton from the fruiting bodies of Nigrofomes melanoporus and their cytotoxicity". Planta Medica. 78 (7): 737–739. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298367. PMID 22437245.
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Nigrofomes: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Nigrofomes is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1904 with N. melanoporus as the type and only species. This fungus, first described as Polyporus melanoporus from collections made in Cuba, is common in tropical America. N. nigrivineus, found in Papua New Guinea, was added to the genus in 2013 and N. sinomelanoporus from China was added in 2018.

The genus name combines the Latin word niger ("black") with the name Fomes.

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Nigrofomes ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Nigrofomes là một chi nấm thuộc họ Polyporaceae.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


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Nigrofomes: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Nigrofomes là một chi nấm thuộc họ Polyporaceae.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia VI