Indus River Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
EOL authors tarafından sağlandı
There are a number of moderate sized native demersal fish taxa that are found in the Indus River system including: the 70 cm scaly osman (Diptychus maculatus). Major tributaries of the Indus rise in the Himalayan Mountains and the Hindu Kush; these influent rivers include the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej. The Indus mainstem rises on the Tibetan Plateau and flows generally westward. The Green Revolution has exacerbated water pollution by considerable additions of nitrate to promote crop growth. Other aggravating factors have included increasing amounts of herbicides and pesticides, as pressures to increase crop production expand. Flow of the perennial Indus is dominated by: (a) meltwaters from the Tibetan icefield, the third largest ice sheet formation in the world; (b) snowfall and snowmelt from higher elevation of the watershed; and (c) episodic monsoonal rains that lead to periodic flooding in the basin. Other large demersal fish associates in the Indus Basin are the 30 cm reba (Bangana ariza), the 30 cm Indus snowtrout (Ptychobarbus conirostris), the 30 cm Kunar snowtrout (Schizothorax labiatus), the 35 cm false osman (Schizopygopsis stoliczkai), the 47 cm Chirruh snowtrout (Schizothorax esocinus), and the 40 cm Sattar snowtrout (Schizopyge curvifrons).
- bibliyografik atıf
- C.Michael Hogan. 2012. Indus River. Eds. P.Saundry & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
- yazar
- C. Michael Hogan (cmichaelhogan)
Migration
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Occurs mainly in rocky, mountainous streams and lakes (Ref. 4832). Found in rivers with swift currents (Ref. 1441). Feed on benthic plants which are attached on rocks and stones and on associated benthic invertebrates (Ref. 40974).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Diptychus maculatus
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Diptychus maculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 70 cm de longitud total.[3][4]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba al Pakistan, Índia, Tibet, Nepal i al territori de l'antiga URSS.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Steindachner F. 1866. Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.) [With subtitles I-VI.] Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 16. 761-796.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volum 2, quarta edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.
Bibliografia
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 541 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Diptychus maculatus: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Diptychus maculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Scaly osman
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Scaly osman: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The scaly osman (Diptychus maculatus) is a species of cyprinid freshwater fish. It is native to Himalaya and the Tibetan Plateau of China, India, Nepal and Pakistan, ranging west to the Tien Shan Mountains and Central Asia. It is up to 70 cm (2.3 ft) in total length.
- lisans
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- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Diptychus maculatus
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Diptychus maculatus es una especie de peces de agua dulce de la familia de los ciprínidos.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 70 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en el Pakistán, India, Tíbet, Nepal y en el territorio de la antigua URSS.
Referencias
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volum 2, quarta edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Diptychus maculatus: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Diptychus maculatus es una especie de peces de agua dulce de la familia de los ciprínidos.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Diptychus maculatus
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Diptychus maculatus: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Diptychus maculatus Diptychus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Diptychus maculatus
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
斑重唇鱼
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Diptychus maculatusSteindachner, 1866[1] 斑重唇鱼(学名:Diptychus maculatus)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科重唇鱼属的鱼类,俗名黄瓜鱼。分布于伊犁河、锡尔河、塔拉斯河、楚河诸水域、巴基斯坦和印度克什米尔地区的印度河上游以及塔里木河各支流上游水域、伊宁伊犁河流域各支流等,體長可達70公分,一般生活于干支流流水环境。该物种的模式产地在印度河列城。[1] 可做為食用魚。
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 斑重唇鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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斑重唇鱼: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
斑重唇鱼(学名:Diptychus maculatus)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科重唇鱼属的鱼类,俗名黄瓜鱼。分布于伊犁河、锡尔河、塔拉斯河、楚河诸水域、巴基斯坦和印度克什米尔地区的印度河上游以及塔里木河各支流上游水域、伊宁伊犁河流域各支流等,體長可達70公分,一般生活于干支流流水环境。该物种的模式产地在印度河列城。 可做為食用魚。