Indus River Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
EOL authors tarafından sağlandı
The 180 cm Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) is one of several native high trophic level demersal (organisms living on or near the bottom) fish species present in the Indus River and its tributaries. Major tributaries of the Indus rise in the Himalayan Mountains and the Hindu Kush; these influent rivers include the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej. The Indus mainstem rises on the Tibetan Plateau and flows generally westward. The Green Revolution has exacerbated water pollution by considerable additions of nitrate to promote crop growth. Other aggravating factors have included increasing amounts of herbicides and pesticides, as pressures to increase crop production expand. Flow of the perennial Indus is dominated by: (a) meltwaters from the Tibetan icefield, the third largest ice sheet formation in the world; (b) snowfall and snowmelt from higher elevation of the watershed; and (c) episodic monsoonal rains that lead to periodic flooding in the basin. Other large demersal fish associates in the Indus Basin are the 244 centimeter (cm) giant devil catfish (Bagarius yarrelli),, the 150 cm giant river-catfish (Sperata seenghala), the mottled loach (Acanthocobitis botia), silond catfish (Silonia silondia) and the 150 cm near threatened clown knifefish (Chitala chitala).
- bibliyografik atıf
- C.Michael Hogan. 2012. Indus River. Eds. P.Saundry & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
- yazar
- C. Michael Hogan (cmichaelhogan)
Diseases and Parasites
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İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Caryophyllaeus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Coitocaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Prosorhynchoides Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Bucephalus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Bucephalus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Isoparorchis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Contracaecum Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Paragendria Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Pingus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Migration
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İngilizce
)
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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Trophic Strategy
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İngilizce
)
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Found in rivers, ponds, lakes, channels and reservoirs (Ref. 4833). Predatory, feeds on small fishes and worms (Ref. 44149).
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Biology
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İngilizce
)
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Found in rivers, ponds, lakes, channels and reservoirs (Ref. 4833). Predatory, adults feed on small fishes and worms (Ref. 44149). Oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same genus (Ref. 205).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
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İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Sperata aor
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Sperata aor és una espècie de peix de la família dels bàgrids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.
Morfologia
Reproducció
És ovípar.[6]
Alimentació
Els adults mengen peixets i cucs.[7]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça i de clima tropical.[4]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Àsia: el Pakistan, l'Índia,[8][9][10][11] el Nepal, Bangladesh[12][13] i Birmània.[14][15][4][16][17][18][19][20]
Referències
-
↑ Holly M., 1939. Zur Nomenklatur der Siluridengattung Macrones C. Duméril. Zool. Anz. v. 125 (núm. 5/6). 143.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
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↑ Hamilton, F. (Buchanan). 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg & Londres. Fishes Ganges: i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
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↑ Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
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↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes in rivers of Wynard district, Kerala. p. 240-243. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1,347 p.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
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↑ Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
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↑ Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman i S. Lakshmi Raghavan, 2000. Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
-
↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
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↑ Khin, U., 1948. Fisheries in Burma. Supdt. Govt. Printing and Stationery, Rangoon, Burma. 186 p.
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↑ Hla Win, U., 1987. Checklist of fishes of Burma. Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Birmània.
-
↑ Menon, A.G.K., 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
-
↑ Oo, W., 2002. Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. A: T. Petr i D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431.
-
↑ Rema Devi, K. i T.J. Indra, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa i A. Gopalakrishnan, 2000. Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
- Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Ferraris, C. J., Jr. i K. E. Runge, 1999: Revision of the South Asian bagrid catfish genus Sperata, with the description of a new species from Myanmar. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences v. 51 (núm. 10): 397-424.
- Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- NBFGR, 1998. Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, Núm. 1. Lucknow, Índia, 332 p.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Sperata aor: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Sperata aor és una espècie de peix de la família dels bàgrids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Sperata aor
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
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Sperata aor: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Sperata aor, the long-whiskered catfish (Bengali: আইড় aiṛ, Assamese: আঁৰি ãri), is a species of catfish of the family Bagridae found in southern Asia in the nations of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It grows to a length of 180 centimetres (71 in) and is commercially fished for human consumption. It is also a popular gamefish.
Sperata aor of Bangladesh
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Sperata aor
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Sperata aor es una especie de peces de la familia Bagridae en el orden de los Siluriformes.
Reproducción
Es ovíparo.[2]
Alimentación
Los adultos comen peces más pequeños y gusanos.
Hábitat
Es un pez de agua dulce y de clima tropical.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en Asia: el Pakistán, la, Nepal, Bangladés y Birmania.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Sperata aor: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Sperata aor es una especie de peces de la familia Bagridae en el orden de los Siluriformes.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Sperata aor
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sperata aor: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Sperata aor Sperata generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Bagridae familian.
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Sperata aor
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
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Sperata aor
(
Ukraynaca
)
wikipedia UK tarafından sağlandı
Опис
Загальна довжина сягає 1,8 м, зазвичай до 1 м. Голова велика, виятгнута з рельєфним пластинчастим рилом. Очі великі, опалесциюючі. Є 4 пари вусів, з яких вуси на верхній щелепі найдовші (у самці довгі ніж у самиць). Тулуб масивний, у самців — стрункіше. Бічна лінія непреривчаста, пряма. Має великий плавальний міхур. Грудні плавці складаються з 9-10 променів з зовнішньою зазубреною колючкою, черевні — 6, анальний — 11-13. Жировий плавець великий. Хвостовий плавець сильновиїмчастий, з 19-21 променями. Лопаті широкі.
Забарвлення бліде, сріблясто-сталеве. На краю жирового плавця розташована характерна чорна крапочка. Очі чорно-лилового кольору.
Спосіб життя
Є демерсальною рибою. Воліє до чистої, проточної води. Зустрічається у річках, ставках, озерах, каналах і водосховищах Активен у присмерку. Полює біля дна. Живиться дрібними рибами, хробаками.
Статева зрілість настає у віці 2 років. Самиця відкладає 2-8 тис. ікринок діаметром 1 мм, які кріплються до каміння або листя. Інкубаційний період триває 20-30 годин. За місяць мальки сягають 1,3 см.
Тривалість життя становить до 10 років.
Розповсюдження
Поширено у річках Пакистану, Непалу, Індії, Бангладеш, М'янми.
Джерела
- Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
- Ferraris, C.J. Jr. and K.E. Runge. Revision of the South Asian bagrid catfish genus Sperata, with the description of a new species from Myanmar. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(10):397-424., 1999.
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刀諾鱨
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
刀諾鱨: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
刀諾鱨，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目鱨科的其中一種，為熱帶淡水魚類，分布於亞洲巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊爾、孟加拉與緬甸淡水流域，體長可達180公分，棲息在底層水域，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。
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刀諾鱨 of Bangladesh
Sperata aor of Bangladesh
