Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Feeding activity of adult E. sardella starts at sunrise. Within 1-2 hrs., maximum degree of fullness is reached. For data on stomach fullness, refer to LARVAE of E. sardella of length >10.5 mm from Ref. 4366. Larvae are also day-time feeders. This truly pelagic species supports a large commercial fishes in Malawi(Ref. 4967).
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Steely blue coloration on upper part and silvery blue on lower part of the body. Dorsal-fin origin above anal-fin origin.
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Caught using plunge nets, chirimilas or beach seines (lamparas) with light (Ref. 4967). Occurs over sandy bottoms in the morning and move a little offshore later during the day (Ref. 5595). Forms schools (Ref. 4365).
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: highly commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: usually
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Engraulicypris sardella
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.
Morfologia
Depredadors
És depredat per Rhamphochromis longiceps, Bagrus meridionalis i Diplotaxodon limnothrissa.[6]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça i de clima tropical.[4]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Àfrica: llac Malawi.[4][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
Referències
-
↑ Günther A., 1894. Second report on the reptiles, batrachians, and fishes transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C. B., from British Central Africa. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (pt 4). 616-628.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ «Engraulicypris sardella». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Eccles, D.H., 1992. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Roma. 145 p.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Banda, M., 2003. Partner 8: Department of Fisheries, Fisheries research Unit (MNRMW.FD.FRL). p. 133-142. A: K. Irvine (ed.) The trophic ecology of the demersal fish community of Lake Malawi/Niassa, Central Africa. INCO-DC Final Report covering period from 1st March 1998 to 28th February 2002. 159 p.
-
↑ FAO, 1982. Fishery Expansion Project, Malawi. Biological studies on the pelagic ecosystem of Lake Malawi. Roma. FI/DP/MLW/75/019. Tech. Rep. 4.
-
↑ Fisheries Development Report, 1986. Pelagic fisheries resources of Lake Malawi/Nyasa. Proposals for a Joint Research Programme, Warwick, Gran Bretanya. 80 p.
-
↑ Jackson, P.B.N., 1961. Check list of the fishes of Nyasaland. The National Museum of Southern Rhodesia. Occasional Papers 3(25B).
-
↑ Konings, A., 1990. Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units, 495 p.
-
↑ Lewis, D.S.C. i D. Tweddle, 1990. The yield of Usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) from the Nankumba Peninsula, Lake Malawi (1985-1986). Collected Reports on Fisheries Research in Malawi. Occas. Pap. 1:57-66.
-
↑ Lévêque, C. i J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
-
↑ Nsiku, E., 1999. Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canadà. 217 p.
-
↑ Rufli, H. i J. van Lissa, 1981. Age and growth of Engraulicypris sardella in Lake Malawi. FAO Fisheries Department, FI: DP/MLW/75/019, Working Paper 15, setembre de 1981.
-
↑ Snoeks, J., (ed.) 2004. The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, Estats Units, 360p.
-
↑ Walczak, P.S., 1982. Feeding habits and daily food consumption rates of the major pelagic fish species of Lake Malawi. A report prepared for the Fishery Expansion Project. FI:DP/MLW/75/019. Field Doc. 25.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos dins de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Engraulicypris sardella: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.
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Lake Malawi sardine
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The Lake Malawi sardine, lake sardine, or usipa (Engraulicypris sardella), is an African species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Lake Malawi and its outlet, the (upper) Shire River; it is found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.[1][3][4]
The Lake Malawi sardine is an important fishery species in Lake Malawi, both as a food fish and as bait.[1][5] It is a pelagic, shoaling species that feeds on zooplankton.[1] It grows to a maximum size of 13 cm (5.1 in) TL, though commonly they are smaller.[3]
References
-
^ a b c d Kazembe, J.; Gobo, E. & Kanyerere, G.Z. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Engraulicypris sardella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T60418A155040860. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Engraulicypris sardella". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
-
^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Engraulicypris sardella" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ Riddin, Megan A.; Bills, I. Roger & Villet, Martin H. (2016). "Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic re-evaluation of the river sardine, Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini)". ZooKeys (641): 121–150. doi:10.3897/zookeys.641.10434. PMC 5240351. PMID 28138294.
-
^ Thompson, A. B.; A. Bulirani (1993). "Growth of usipa (Engraulicypris sardella) in Lake Malawi/Niassa". Papers presented at the Symposium on Biology, Stock Assessment and Exploitation of Small Pelagic Fish Species in the African Great Lakes Region. Bujumbura, Burundi, from 25 to 28 November 1992. FAO. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
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Lake Malawi sardine: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The Lake Malawi sardine, lake sardine, or usipa (Engraulicypris sardella), is an African species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Lake Malawi and its outlet, the (upper) Shire River; it is found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.
The Lake Malawi sardine is an important fishery species in Lake Malawi, both as a food fish and as bait. It is a pelagic, shoaling species that feeds on zooplankton. It grows to a maximum size of 13 cm (5.1 in) TL, though commonly they are smaller.
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Engraulicypris sardella
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.
Morfología
- Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 13 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Depredadores
Es depredado por Rhamphochromis longiceps ,Bagrus meridionalis y Diplotaxodon limnothrissa .
Hábitat
Es un pez de agua dulce y de clima tropical.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en África: lago Malawi.
Referencias
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Eccles, D.H., 1992. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Roma. 145 p.
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Engraulicypris sardella: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.
- lisans
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Engraulicypris sardella
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Engraulicypris sardella: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella Engraulicypris generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.
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Engraulicypris sardella
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella (Lake Malawi sardine[3] ou Lake sardine[4] en anglais) est une espèce de poissons appartenant à la famille des Cyprinidés.
Répartition
Engraulicypris sardella se rencontre dans les lacs Malawi et Malombe ainsi que dans la partie amont de la Shire. Son aire de répartition s'étend au Malawi, au Mozambique et à la Tanzanie[4].
Description
La taille maximale connue pour Engraulicypris sardella est de 130 mm mais sa taille moyenne est d'environ 100 mm[3].
Engraulicypris sardella se nourrit de zooplancton[3] et a pour prédateurs d'autres espèces de poissons dont des Cichlidae (Rhamphochromis longiceps ou d'autres espèces de ce genre, mais aussi Diplotaxodon limnothrissa), des Bagridae (Bagrus meridionalis) ou encore des Cyprinidae du genre Opsaridium[3].
Cette espèce se reproduit tout au long de l'année[4] et sa population varie au gré de la disponibilité en zooplancton[4].
C'est l'une des espèces pélagiques du lac Malawi[5], au même titre que certains Cichlidae (notamment du genre Haplochromis qui représentent à eux seuls environ 90 % de la biomasse pélagique[5]). Se retrouvent également dans cet étage pélagique des Clariidae (du genre Dinotopterus) et des Mochokidae (Synodontis njassae)[5].
Publication originale
- Günther, 1868 : Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae, Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. vol. 7, p. 1-512 (texte intégral).
Notes et références
-
↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 22 avril 2018
-
↑ a et b BioLib, consulté le 22 avril 2018
-
↑ a b c et d FishBase, consulté le 22 avril 2018
-
↑ a b c et d UICN, consulté le 22 avril 2018
-
↑ a b et c Christian Lévêque, Yves Fermon et Fabrice Duponchelle, « Les communautés du lac Malawi. La communauté pélagique », dans Christian Lévêque et Didier Paugy (éds.), Les poissons des eaux continentales africaines, 2006 (lire en ligne), p. 331
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Engraulicypris sardella: Brief Summary
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella (Lake Malawi sardine ou Lake sardine en anglais) est une espèce de poissons appartenant à la famille des Cyprinidés.
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Engraulicypris sardella
(
İtalyanca
)
wikipedia IT tarafından sağlandı
La sardina del Malawi (Engraulicypris sardella) è un pesce africano d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia dei Cyprinidae. Si tratta di una specie endemica del lago Malawi nonché del suo emissario, il fiume Shire, dove rappresenta una importante risorsa economica per le popolazioni che vivono lungo le sponde, da cui è utilizzato come esca o come fonte di cibo.[1]
Biologia
Animale pelagico, vive in banchi piuttosto dispersi (noti come shoal in lingua inglese) sia lungo le coste del lago che più al largo. Si nutre esclusivamente di zooplancton. La riproduzione avviene durante tutto l'anno in siti riproduttivi non ancora noti; a causa dell'assenza di uova, è da escludere comunque la zona pelagica più distante dalla riva.[1]
Al massimo può raggiungere una lunghezza di 13 cm, anche se raramente supera i 10 cm.[1]
Note
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Engraulicypris sardella: Brief Summary
(
İtalyanca
)
wikipedia IT tarafından sağlandı
La sardina del Malawi (Engraulicypris sardella) è un pesce africano d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia dei Cyprinidae. Si tratta di una specie endemica del lago Malawi nonché del suo emissario, il fiume Shire, dove rappresenta una importante risorsa economica per le popolazioni che vivono lungo le sponde, da cui è utilizzato come esca o come fonte di cibo.
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Engraulicypris sardella
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
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Engraulicypris sardella
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
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Engraulicypris sardella: Brief Summary
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella é uma espécie de peixe actinopterígeo da família Cyprinidae. Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Malawi, Moçambique e Tanzânia. Seus habitats naturais são rios e lagos de água doce.
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Engraulicypris sardella
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella là một loài cá vây tia trong họ Cyprinidae. Chúng được tìm thấy ở Malawi, Mozambique, và Tanzania.
Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là sông và hồ nước ngọt.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
-
![src=]()
Dữ liệu liên quan tới Engraulicypris sardella tại Wikispecies
- Vreven, E. & Kazembe, J. 2005. Engraulicypris sardella. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 7 năm 2007.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey,Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts,Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Engraulicypris sardella: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Engraulicypris sardella là một loài cá vây tia trong họ Cyprinidae. Chúng được tìm thấy ở Malawi, Mozambique, và Tanzania.
Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là sông và hồ nước ngọt.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
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沙丁鯷波魚
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
沙丁鯷波魚: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
沙丁鯷波魚（学名：Engraulicypris sardella）为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科的其中一種，分布於非洲馬拉威湖及雪利河流域，體長可達13公分，棲息在水底，為高經濟價值的食用魚及觀賞魚。
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