Description
(
İngilizce
)
Flora of Zimbabwe tarafından sağlandı
Trees. Leaves: lamina with readily distinguished lateral veins, these straight and parallel. Flowers usually bisexual, 5-merous, borne in fascicles on new or old wood. Calyx of 5 sepals, arranged spirally or in 1 whorl, free to base. Corolla of 5 entire lobes, united into a tube below. Fruit a fleshy berry. Seeds 2-5, with abundant endosperm and with a long lateral scar.
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- cc-by-nc
- telif hakkı
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- bibliyografik atıf
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Chrysophyllum Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1071
- yazar
- Mark Hyde
- yazar
- Bart Wursten
- yazar
- Petra Ballings
Chrysophyllum
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Chrysophyllum is a group of trees in the Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.[2][3]
The genus is native to the tropical Americas, from Mexico to northern Argentina, including the Caribbean.[1] One species, C. oliviforme, extends north to southern Florida.[4][1]
Description
Chrysophyllum members are usually tropical trees, often growing rapidly to 10–20 m or more in height. The leaves are oval, 3–15 cm long, green above, densely golden pubescent below, from which the genus is named.[5] The flowers are small (3–8 mm), purplish white and have a sweet fragrant smell; they are clustered several together, and are hermaphroditic (self fertile). The fruit is edible; round, usually purple skinned (sometimes greenish-white), often green around the calyx, with a star pattern in the pulp; the flattened seeds are light brown and hard. The fruit skin is chewy like gum, and contrary to some reports, is edible.[6][7]
Species
Currently accepted species include:[1]
-
Chrysophyllum acreanum - Brazil (Acre, Amazonas)
-
Chrysophyllum albipilum - Peru (San Martín)
-
Chrysophyllum amazonicum - Amazon Basin
-
Chrysophyllum arenarium - E Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum argenteum - West Indies, Central America, N South America
-
Chrysophyllum aulacocarpum - Miranda
-
Chrysophyllum bicolor - Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
-
Chrysophyllum bombycinum - Loreto, Amazonas
-
Chrysophyllum brenesii - Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
-
Chrysophyllum cainito - Belize, Jamaica, Cayman Is
-
Chrysophyllum colombianum - Central America, NW South America
-
Chrysophyllum contumacense - Peru
-
Chrysophyllum cuneifolium - N South America
-
Chrysophyllum durifructum - Amazonas
-
Chrysophyllum euryphyllum - Colombia
-
Chrysophyllum eximium - Suriname, N. Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum flexuosum - Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum gonocarpum - Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, N Argentina
-
Chrysophyllum hirsutum - Panama, Costa Rica
-
Chrysophyllum imperiale - E Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum inornatum - S Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum januariense - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
-
Chrysophyllum lanatum - Colombia
-
Chrysophyllum lancisepalum R.Lima – Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo)
-
Chrysophyllum lucentifolium - Panama, Costa Rica, South America
-
Chrysophyllum manabiense - Ecuador
-
Chrysophyllum manaosense - N South America
-
Chrysophyllum marginatum - South America
-
Chrysophyllum mexicanum - Mexico, Central America
-
Chrysophyllum moralesiananum Aguilar, D.Santam. & J.M.Chaves – Costa Rica
-
Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. - Florida, West Indies
-
Chrysophyllum ovale - Peru, Bolivia, Acre
-
Chrysophyllum paranaense - São Paulo, Paraná
-
Chrysophyllum parvulum - Colombia, Venezuela
-
Chrysophyllum pauciflorum - Puerto Rico to Virgin Islands
-
Chrysophyllum pomiferum - tropical South America
-
Chrysophyllum prieurii - Panama, tropical South America
-
Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai & Alves-Araújo – Brazil (Espirito Santo)
-
Chrysophyllum reitzianum – Santa Catarina
-
Chrysophyllum revolutum - Peru
-
Chrysophyllum rufum - E Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum - tropical South America
-
Chrysophyllum scalare - Peru, Venezuela
-
Chrysophyllum sierpense Aguilar, D.Santam. & J.M.Chaves – Costa Rica
-
Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum - Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia
-
Chrysophyllum splendens - E Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum striatum - Panama
-
Chrysophyllum subspinosum - Bahia
-
Chrysophyllum superbum - Amazonas
-
Chrysophyllum ucuquirana-branca - S Venezuela, N Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum venezuelanense - tropical South America, Central America, Mexico
-
Chrysophyllum viride - Brazil
-
Chrysophyllum wilsonii - Amazonas
- Formerly included[1]
References
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Chrysophyllum: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Chrysophyllum is a group of trees in the Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.
The genus is native to the tropical Americas, from Mexico to northern Argentina, including the Caribbean. One species, C. oliviforme, extends north to southern Florida.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Chrysophyllum
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Chrysophyllum es un género de 70-80 especies de árboles tropicales que alcanza los 10-20 m de altura. El género es nativo de las regiones tropicales del mundo, con la mayoría de las especies en Sudamérica. Una especies, C. oliviforme, se extiende de norte a sur de Florida.[1]
Descripción
Las hojas son ovales de 3-15 cm de longitud, verde arriba y dorada la parte baja. Las flores son pequeñas (3-8 mm), blanco púrpura y con un suave olor fragante; se agrupan varias juntas, son hermafroditas. El fruto es comestible, redondo con la piel púrpura (algunas veces blanco-verdoso). La piel de la fruta no es comestible.
Taxonomía
El género fue descrito por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 192. 1753.[2]
Especies
Referencias
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Chrysophyllum: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Chrysophyllum es un género de 70-80 especies de árboles tropicales que alcanza los 10-20 m de altura. El género es nativo de las regiones tropicales del mundo, con la mayoría de las especies en Sudamérica. Una especies, C. oliviforme, se extiende de norte a sur de Florida.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Chrysophyllum
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
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- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Chrysophyllum: Brief Summary
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Chrysophyllum est un genre botanique de la famille des Sapotaceae. C'est le genre du caïmitier (Chrysophyllum cainito) qui donne la pomme de lait.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Chrysophyllum
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Chrysophyllum is een geslacht van ongeveer 70 tot 80 soorten van tropische bomen, die behoren tot de familie Sapotaceae. De bomen uit de geslacht zijn vaak snelle groeiers die binnen korte tijd tot 10 à 20 meter hoog kunnen worden. Ze komen overal voor in de tropen. De meeste soorten komen voor in het noorden van Zuid-Amerika. Eén soort, Chrysophyllum oliviforme heeft een verspreidingsgebied dat zich uitstrekt tot het zuiden van Florida.
Een aantal soorten hebben eetbare vruchten, waaronder de cainito (Chrysophyllum cainito)
Selectie uit de soortenlijst
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Chrysophyllum: Brief Summary
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
Chrysophyllum is een geslacht van ongeveer 70 tot 80 soorten van tropische bomen, die behoren tot de familie Sapotaceae. De bomen uit de geslacht zijn vaak snelle groeiers die binnen korte tijd tot 10 à 20 meter hoog kunnen worden. Ze komen overal voor in de tropen. De meeste soorten komen voor in het noorden van Zuid-Amerika. Eén soort, Chrysophyllum oliviforme heeft een verspreidingsgebied dat zich uitstrekt tot het zuiden van Florida.
Een aantal soorten hebben eetbare vruchten, waaronder de cainito (Chrysophyllum cainito)
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Złotoliść
(
Lehçe
)
wikipedia POL tarafından sağlandı
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- Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
Chrysophyllum
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Fruto de
Chrysophyllum cainito
Chrysophyllum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapotaceae.[1]
Sinonímia
Espécies
- Chrysophyllum acreanum
- Chrysophyllum africanum
- Chrysophyllum albidum
- Chrysophyllum antilogum
- Chrysophyllum argenteum
- Chrysophyllum auratum
- Chrysophyllum balansae
- Chrysophyllum balata
- Chrysophyllum bangweolense
- Chrysophyllum beguei
- Chrysophyllum cainito
- Chrysophyllum chartaceum
- Chrysophyllum claessensii
- Chrysophyllum cuneifolium
- Chrysophyllum delevoyi
- Chrysophyllum gonocarpum
- Chrysophyllum gorungosanum
- Chrysophyllum guyanense
-
Chrysophyllum imperiale
guapeba
- Chrysophyllum klugii
- Chrysophyllum lacourtianum
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum
- Chrysophyllum laurentii
- Chrysophyllum longepedicellatum
- Chrysophyllum lungi
- Chrysophyllum marginatum
- Chrysophyllum oliviforme
- Chrysophyllum oppositum
- Chrysophyllum perpulchrum
- Chrysophyllum pomiferum
- Chrysophyllum pruniferum
- Chrysophyllum pruniforme
- Chrysophyllum ramiflorum
- Chrysophyllum rwandense
- Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum
- Chrysophyllum sarlinii
- Chrysophyllum sericeum
-
Chrysophyllum venezuelanense (Pierre) T.D.Penn.: guajará
- Chrysophyllum viridifolium
- Chrysophyllum welwitschii
Classificação do gênero
Referências
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Chrysophyllum: Brief Summary
(
Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Fruto de Chrysophyllum cainito
Chrysophyllum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapotaceae.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Chi Vú sữa
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Chi Vú sữa, danh pháp khoa học Chrysophyllum, là chi thực vật chứa khoảng 70-80 loài cây nhiệt đới sinh trưởng nhanh có chiều cao từ 10-20m hoặc hơn. Lá của chi này hình ô van, dài từ 3–15 cm, mặt trên xanh thẫm, mắt dưới màu vàng nhạt đặc.[2]
Một số loài chọn lọc
Các loài trước kia xếp trong chi này
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Tham khảo
Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về
Chi Vú sữa Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về
Chi Vú sữa
- lisans
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Chi Vú sữa: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Chi Vú sữa, danh pháp khoa học Chrysophyllum, là chi thực vật chứa khoảng 70-80 loài cây nhiệt đới sinh trưởng nhanh có chiều cao từ 10-20m hoặc hơn. Lá của chi này hình ô van, dài từ 3–15 cm, mặt trên xanh thẫm, mắt dưới màu vàng nhạt đặc.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
金叶树属
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
金叶树属: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
金叶树属(学名:Chrysophyllum)是山榄科下的一个属,为乔木植物。该属共有150种,分布于热带地区。
스타애플속
(
Korece
)
wikipedia 한국어 위키백과 tarafından sağlandı
스타애플속(star apple屬, 학명: Chrysophyllum 크리소필룸[*])은 사포테과의 속이다.[1] 80여 종으로 이루어져 있으며, 남아메리카를 비롯한 전 세계의 열대 지역에 널리 분포한다.
하위 종
-
스타애플(C. cainito L.)
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흰스타애플(C. albidum G.Don)
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C. acreanum A.C.Sm.
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C. africanum A.DC.
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C. akusae A.Chev.
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C. albipilum Cronquist
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C. amazonicum T.D.Penn.
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C. ambrense (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
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C. analalavense (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
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C. arenarium Allemão
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C. argenteum Jacq.
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C. argenteum subsp. auratum (Miq.) T.D.Penn.
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C. argenteum subsp. ferrugineum (Ruiz & Pav.) T.D.Penn.
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C. argenteum subsp. nitidum (G.F.W.Mey.) T.D.Penn.
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C. argenteum subsp. panamense (Pittier) T.D.Penn.
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C. asraoi R.Kumari & Thothathri
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C. aulacocarpum Ernst
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C. azaguieanum J.Miège
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C. bakhuizenii P.Royen
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C. bangweolense R.E.Fr.
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C. beguei Aubrév. & Pellegr.
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C. boivinianum (Pierre) Baehni
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C. bombycinum T.D.Penn.
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C. boukokoense (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) L.Gaut.
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C. brenesii Cronquist
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C. calophyllum Exell
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C. capuronii G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
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C. colombianum (Aubrév.) T.D.Penn.
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C. contumacense Sagást. & M.O.Dillon
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C. cuneifolium (Rudge) A.DC.
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C. delphinense (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
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C. durifructum (W.A.Rodrigues) T.D.Penn.
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C. euryphyllum T.D.Penn.
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C. eximium Ducke
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C. fenerivense (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
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C. flexuosum Mart.
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C. giganteum A.Chev.
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C. gonocarpum (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Engl.
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C. gorungosanum Engl.
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C. guerelianum (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
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C. hirsutum Cronquist
-
C. imperiale (Linden ex K.Koch & Fintelm.) Benth. & Hook.f.
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C. inornatum Mart.
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C. januariense Eichler
-
C. lacourtianum De Wild.
-
C. lanatum T.D.Penn.
-
C. longifolium De Wild.
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C. lucentifolium Cronquist
-
C. lungi De Wild.
-
C. manabiense T.D.Penn.
-
C. manaosense (Aubrév.) T.D.Penn.
-
C. marginatum (Hook. & Arn.) Radlk.
-
C. marginatum subsp. tomentosum (Miq.) T.D.Penn.
-
C. masoalense (Aubrév.) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
-
C. mexicanum Brandegee
-
C. muerense Engl.
-
C. novoguineense Vink
-
C. ogowense A.Chev.
-
C. oliviforme L.
-
C. oliviforme subsp. angustifolium (Lam.) T.D.Penn.
-
C. ovale Rusby
-
C. papuanicum (Pierre ex Dubard) Royen
-
C. paranaense T.D.Penn.
-
C. parvulum Pittier
-
C. pauciflorum Lam.
-
C. perpulchrum Mildbr. ex Hutch. & Dalziel
-
C. perrieri (Lecomte) G.E.Schatz & L.Gaut.
-
C. pomiferum (Eyma) T.D.Penn.
-
C. prieurii A.DC.
-
C. prunifolium Baker
-
C. pruniforme Engl.
-
C. reitzianum Mattos
-
C. revolutum Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.
-
C. roxburghii G.Don
-
C. rufum Mart.
-
C. sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni
-
C. sanguinolentum subsp. balata (Ducke) T.D.Penn.
-
C. sanguinolentum subsp. spurium (Ducke) T.D.Penn.
-
C. sapini De Wild.
-
C. scalare T.D.Penn.
-
C. sparsiflorum Klotzsch ex Miq.
-
C. splendens Spreng.
-
C. striatum T.D.Penn.
-
C. subnudum Baker
-
C. subspinosum Monach.
-
C. superbum T.D.Penn.
-
C. taiense Aubrév. & Pellegr.
-
C. tessmannii Engl. & K.Krause
-
C. ubanguiense (De Wild.) Govaerts
-
C. ucuquirana-branca (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) T.D.Penn.
-
C. venezuelanense (Pierre) T.D.Penn.
-
C. viride Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.
-
C. viridifolium J.M.Wood & Franks
-
C. welwitschii Engl.
-
C. wilsonii T.D.Penn.
-
C. zimmermannii Engl.
각주
-
↑ Linnaeus, Carl von. Species Plantarum 1: 192. 1753.