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Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 31
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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Female mouth brooder.
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Diagnostic Description ( İngilizce )

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Distinguished from P. taeniolatus by the more strongly marked pattern of longitudinal and vertical black stripes and in having fewer and larger teeth in the outer row of the upper jaw and on the lower pharyngeal bone, in having more fleshy lips which partly obscure the posterior teeth of the upper jaw, and in having fewer gill rakers, with the anterior ones very low and blunt. Differs from P. virgatus in not having the posterior teeth of the two inner rows of the lower pharyngeal enlarged.
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Inhabits rocky shores and adjacent sandy areas. Characteristic of areas where the rocks are covered with a sediment layer. Feeds by blowing sediment off the rocks and picking at food items remaining (Ref. 267).
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Importance ( İngilizce )

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aquarium: commercial
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Protomelas fenestratus ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Protomelas fenestratus és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 14 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Àfrica Oriental: és una espècie de peix endèmica del llac Malawi.[3]

Referències

  1. Eccles, D. H. & E. Trewavas 1989. Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, H. W. Dieckhoff, Alemanya Occidental. Malawian cichlid fishes: 1-334.
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Axelrod, H. R., 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units).
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Maréchal, C., 1991. Protomelas. p. 387-393. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; i ORSTOM, París, França. Vol. 4.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Römer U.: Cichliden Atlas, Bd. 1. Melle. 1311 p. Any 1998.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Protomelas fenestratus: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Protomelas fenestratus és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Fenestratus ( İngilizce )

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The fenestratus (Protomelas fenestratus) is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. This species can reach a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.[2] Protomelas fenestratus is a substrate blower. They blow away the substrate, to uncover insect larvae and crustaceans. They are characterized by vertical bars, and thin horizontal lines of varying darkness depending on location. The males blue colouration obscures the barring when dominant.[3] The lattice like pattern on this fish's body is reminiscent of windows which is what the specific name fenestratus refers to.[4]

References

  1. ^ Konings, A.; Kazembe, J. (2018). "Protomelas fenestratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T61077A148672275. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T61077A148672275.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Protomelas fenestratus" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  3. ^ Cichlid Forum
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (25 September 2018). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (p-y)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

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Fenestratus: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The fenestratus (Protomelas fenestratus) is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. This species can reach a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. Protomelas fenestratus is a substrate blower. They blow away the substrate, to uncover insect larvae and crustaceans. They are characterized by vertical bars, and thin horizontal lines of varying darkness depending on location. The males blue colouration obscures the barring when dominant. The lattice like pattern on this fish's body is reminiscent of windows which is what the specific name fenestratus refers to.

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Protomelas fenestratus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Protomelas fenestratus es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 14 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el África Oriental: es una especie endémica del lago Malawi.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Protomelas fenestratus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Protomelas fenestratus es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Protomelas fenestratus ( Baskça )

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Protomelas fenestratus Protomelas generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

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Protomelas fenestratus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Protomelas fenestratus Protomelas generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

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Protomelas fenestratus ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Protomelas fenestratus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1935 door Trewavas.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Protomelas fenestratus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Protomelas fenestratus ( Portekizce )

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Protomelas fenestratus é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Malawi, Moçambique e Tanzânia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagos de água doce.

Referências

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Protomelas fenestratus: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Protomelas fenestratus é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Malawi, Moçambique e Tanzânia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagos de água doce.

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Protomelas fenestratus ( Vietnamca )

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The Fenestratus Hap (Protomelas fenestratus), colloquially called "Fenestratus" among aquarium fish enthusiasts, là một loài thuộc họ Cichlidae. Protomelas fenestratus là một substrate blower. They blow away the substrate, to uncover insect larvae and crustaceans. They are characterized by vertical bars, và thin horizontal lines of varying darkness depending on location. The males blue colouration obscures the barring when dominant.[1] Nó được tìm thấy ở Malawi, Mozambique, và Tanzania. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là hồ nước ngọt.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Cá hoàng đế này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Protomelas fenestratus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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The Fenestratus Hap (Protomelas fenestratus), colloquially called "Fenestratus" among aquarium fish enthusiasts, là một loài thuộc họ Cichlidae. Protomelas fenestratus là một substrate blower. They blow away the substrate, to uncover insect larvae and crustaceans. They are characterized by vertical bars, và thin horizontal lines of varying darkness depending on location. The males blue colouration obscures the barring when dominant.[1] Nó được tìm thấy ở Malawi, Mozambique, và Tanzania. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là hồ nước ngọt.

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孔原黑麗魚 ( Çince )

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二名法 Protomelas fenestratus
Trewavas, 1935

孔原黑麗魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,分布於非洲馬拉威湖北部及西南部流域,體長可達14公分,棲息在岩石底質具有沉積物的水域,生活習性不明,可做為觀賞魚。

參考文獻

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孔原黑麗魚: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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孔原黑麗魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,分布於非洲馬拉威湖北部及西南部流域,體長可達14公分,棲息在岩石底質具有沉積物的水域,生活習性不明,可做為觀賞魚。

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