Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Diagnosis: dorsal fin absent; adipose fin always present; inner side of pectoral-fin spine variably denticulate, with small to rather well developed serrations; 60-78 soft rays in anal fin (Ref. 43912, 57127, 81643). Vomerine teeth present (Ref. 43912, 81643). In general no small dark blotch at the base of the caudal fin (Ref. 81643).Description: pectoral spines more or less strongly developed (Ref. 81643). 44-50 non-fused vertebrae; gill rakers long; 9-11 branchiostegal rays on one side of head; caudal peduncle as deep as long or slightly deeper than long; important variation in degree of development of serrations on inner side of pectoral spine: individuals from a certain locality sometimes show poor and minute serrations, others from same locality showing more numerous, well developed serrations; lower jaw almost reaching as far as snout; head rounded, dorsum strongly curved; caudal peduncle very short; anal fin sometimes almost continuous with caudal fin; length of circumoral barbels rather variable from one population to another (Ref. 43912). In many respects this species resembles Parailia occidentalis and both species might even be considered as dubiously distinct or are at least very closely related; P. occidentalis can be distinguished from P. pellucida by the presence of a black triangular spot at the base of the anal fin in the former (which, however, also sometimes appears in specimens of P. pellucida), by the lower number of anal fin rays (51-68 in P. occidentalis against 60-78 in P. pellucida), lower number of non-fused vertebrae (41-45 in P. occidentalis versus 44-45 in P. pellucida) and by the fact that small vomerine teeth are present in P. pellucida while they are absent in P. occidentalis (at least in the specimens used for osteological preparations); moreover in examined specimens of P. occidentalis the inner side of the pectoral spine was always feebly to very feebly serrated, while these serrations are generally much better developed in P. pellucida (Ref. 43912).Coloration: in life: body translucent, sometimes covered with small black dots (Ref. 43912, 57127, 81643). Skeleton and small swim-bladder clearly visible through the flesh (Ref. 43912). Preserved specimens: body pale whitish-beige, sometimes with small spots of pigment along lateral line, anal-fin base, head and back (Ref. 43912, 57127, 81643). Grey tail-stripe often present along median caudal fin rays (Ref. 43912).
Life Cycle
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Migration
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): - 0; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 60 - 78; Vertebrae: 44 - 50
Trophic Strategy
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Feeds on planktonic and benthic organisms (Ref. 13851).
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
Gregarious schooling species confined to larger lakes and rivers (Ref. 43912). Benthic species, occurs in deep water (Ref. 13851). Feeds mainly on small planktonic and benthic insects and crustaceans (Ref. 13851, 43912). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205). Rarely exceeds 15 cm TL (Ref. 43912). Usually smoked or sun-dried, after which they are very tasty and may fetch high prices; sometimes ground into fish flour or fish meal and stored for long periods in sealed containers as an insurance against famine (Ref. 43912).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
Fishbase tarafından sağlandı
fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
Parailia pellucida
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Parailia pellucida és una espècie de peix de la família dels esquílbids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.
Morfologia
Reproducció
És ovípar i els ous no són protegits.[6]
Alimentació
Menja plàncton i crustacis.[7]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça i de clima tropical (25°C-28°C).[4][8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Àfrica: des del riu Nil[9] fins a l'Àfrica Occidental, incloent-hi el llac Txad i els rius Níger, Senegal, Volta i Cross.[4][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
Referències
-
↑ Boulenger G. A., 1899. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquième Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthoptérygiens. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 5). 97-128.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Boulenger, G. A., 1901. Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Mr. W. L. S. Loat in the Nile. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 8 (núm. 47): 444-446.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ De Vos, L., 1986. Schilbeidae. p. 36-53. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren; i ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.
-
↑ Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
-
↑ Reed, W., J. Burchard., A.J. Hopson, J. Jenness i I. Yaro, 1967. Fish and fisheries of northern Nigeria. Ministry of Agriculture Northern Nigeria. 226p.
-
↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p.
-
↑ Bailey, R.G., 1994. Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. J. Nat. Hist. 28:937-970.
-
↑ Blache, J., 1964. Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo Kebbi. Étude systématique et biologique. Mém. O.R.S.T.O.M. 4(2):483 p.
-
↑ Dankwa, H.R., 2003. Traditional knowledge of freshwater fishes in some fishing communities in Ghana. p. 223-229. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
-
↑ Dankwa, H.R., E.K. Abban i G.G. Teugels, 1999. Freshwater fishes of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological and economic importance Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool. 283:53 p.
-
↑ Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches Núm. 156. ORSTOM, París. 267 p.
-
↑ Lalèyè, P.A., 2006. Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyolol. 22: 330-333.
-
↑ Olaosebikan, B.D. i A. Raji, 1998. Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigèria. 106 p.
-
↑ Olatunde, A.A., 1977. Studies on the biology of the family Schilbeidae (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes) in Lake Kainji, Nigeria. University of Reading, Gran Bretanya. Tesi de doctorat. 254 p.
-
↑ Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i K. Traoré, 1988. État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237.
-
↑ Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Americà d'Història Natural. Museu Americà d'Història Natural, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192 (Estats Units).
- Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
- De Vos, L., 1992. Schilbeidae. p. 432-449. A: C. Levêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tom 2. Faune Tropicale núm. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren i O.R.S.T.O.M., París.
- De Vos, L., 1995. Results of a systematic revision of African schilbeids at the species level. p.113-364. A: L. De Vos. A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes) with an annotated bibliography, Chapter 3. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. vol. 271.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Magomna, O., 2003. Noms communs de poissons tchadien en langue Kim. p. 234-242. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Paugy, D., K. Traoré i P.S. Diouf, 1994. Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p. 35-66. A G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 de novembre de 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p.
- Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Titiati, E.K., 1970. Some common names of fresh-water fishes of Ghana in Latin, English, Ewe and Ga-adangbe. Manuscript Fisheries Dept., Volta Lake Research Project, 5 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Parailia pellucida: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Parailia pellucida és una espècie de peix de la família dels esquílbids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Parailia pellucida
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Parailia pellucida es una especie de peces de la familia Schilbeidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 15 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Reproducción
Es ovíparo y los huevos no son protegidos por los padres.
Alimentación
Come plancton y crustáceos.
Hábitat
Es un pez de agua dulce y de clima tropical (25°C-28°C).
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en África: desde el río Nilo hasta el África Occidental, incluyendo el lago Chad y los ríos Níger, Senegal, Vuelta y Cross.
Referencias
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ De Vos, L., 1986. Schilbeidae. p. 36-53. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren; i ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Parailia pellucida: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Parailia pellucida es una especie de peces de la familia Schilbeidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Parailia pellucida
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Parailia pellucida: Brief Summary
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Parailia pellucida Parailia generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Schilbeidae familian sailkatzen da.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Parailia pellucida
(
Felemenkçe; Flemish
)
wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- telif hakkı
- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
玻璃副沙鯰
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
玻璃副沙鯰: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
玻璃副沙鯰，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目北非鯰科的其中一種，分布於非洲西部的淡水流域，體長可達15公分，棲息在底層水域，屬肉食性，以浮游生物及甲殼類為食，生活習性不明，可作為食用魚及觀賞魚。
