dcsimg
Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz 1862 resmi
Life » » Metazoa » Knidliler » Polip » » Olindiidae »

Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz 1862

Breeding Season ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Care of Adults ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Cleavage and Gastrulation ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Later Stages of Development and Metamorphosis ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Later Stages of Development and Metamorphosis ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine

Referans

  • Joseph, H., 1925. Zur Morphologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte von Haleremita und Gonionemus. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., 125: 374-434.
  • Murbach L., 1895. Preliminary note on the life-history of Gonionemus. J. Morph., 11: 493-496.
  • Perkins, Y. F., 1902. The development of Gonionema murbachii. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, 54: 750-790.
  • Rugh R., 1929. Egg laying habits of Gonionemus murbachii in relation to light. Biol. Bull., 57: 261-266.

lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Living Material ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Living Material ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Methods of Observation ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

The Unfertilized Ovum ( İngilizce )

Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species tarafından sağlandı
Woods Hole, Maine
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliyografik atıf
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
yazar
Costello, D.P.
yazar
C. Henley

Comprehensive Description ( İngilizce )

EOL Interns LifeDesk tarafından sağlandı

'Umbrella hemispherical or somewhat flatter; jelly moderately thick; velum very broad. Four radial canals and ring canal moderately broad; Manubrium fusiform, slightly shorter than bell cavity, on slight gastric peduncle; mouth with four perradial lips with slightly crenulated margins. The four gonads in form of folded pendant sac, along greater part of radial canals.' (Kramp 1961)

lisans
cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
Wolf, Elizabeth
yazar
Wolf, Elizabeth

Distribution ( İngilizce )

EOL Interns LifeDesk tarafından sağlandı

Circumglobal in northern temperate coastal waters.

lisans
cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
Wolf, Elizabeth
yazar
Wolf, Elizabeth

Morphology ( İngilizce )

EOL Interns LifeDesk tarafından sağlandı

'The adhesive pads of Gonionemus vertens, located near the distal end of each tentacle, consist of a layer of columnar glandulomuscular cells surrounded by a collar of microfilament containing epithelial cells. The glandulomuscular cells contain dense secretory rods, microtubules, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi elements and myonemes. Axons located between the basal portions of the glandulomuscular cells form synapses with the glandulomuscular cells. The roles of these various cell organelles in adhesion and detachment process are discussed.' (Singla 1977)

lisans
cc-by-nc
telif hakkı
Wolf, Elizabeth
yazar
Wolf, Elizabeth

Comprehensive Description ( İngilizce )

Invertebrates of the Salish Sea tarafından sağlandı
This bell-shaped hydromedusa has about 60-80 unbranched tentacles which evenly spaced around the margin of the bell. The tentacles have large rings of nematocycts all along their length, and partway back from the tip of each tentacle is a larger adhesive knob or pad used for attachment to objects. The tentacle tends to bend at the disk. The tentacle bulbs at the base of the tentacles are yellowish-tan. The 4 radial canals are unbranched and continue all the way to the margin of the bell. There are no centripetal canals. Ruffled flaplike orange, red, violet, or yellow-brown gonads hang down along the 4 radial canals and form a clearly visible X shape. The manubrium is colored tan and hangs down about to the bell margin, with 4 slightly frilly lips. The bell may be clear or light green.. Diameter to 2.5 cm.
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa
telif hakkı
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
düzenleyici
Dave Cowles
düzenleyici
Jonathan Cowles
sağlayıcı
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Distribution ( İngilizce )

Invertebrates of the Salish Sea tarafından sağlandı
Geographical Range: Alaska to southern California, Kamchatka, northern Japan, Arctic Ocean, N Atlantic to Cape Cod. On our Pacific coast not common south of Puget Sound but some blooms have appeared farther south such as near Santa Barbara, CA.
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa
telif hakkı
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
düzenleyici
Dave Cowles
düzenleyici
Jonathan Cowles
sağlayıcı
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Habitat ( İngilizce )

Invertebrates of the Salish Sea tarafından sağlandı
Attached to kelp, eelgrass, and other substrates; in at least partly protected waters.
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa
telif hakkı
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
düzenleyici
Dave Cowles
düzenleyici
Jonathan Cowles
sağlayıcı
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Comprehensive Description ( İngilizce )

Invertebrates of the Salish Sea tarafından sağlandı
Biology/Natural History: Feeds on small crustaceans, especially copepods. The polyp is seldom seen. The polyps of this species found in Kamchatka are highly venomous but those along our coast are not. Older references list this species as a member of the Trachyline medusae.
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa
telif hakkı
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
düzenleyici
Dave Cowles
düzenleyici
Jonathan Cowles
sağlayıcı
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Look Alikes ( İngilizce )

Invertebrates of the Salish Sea tarafından sağlandı
How to Distinguish from Similar Species: Eperetmus typus is also deep bell-shaped and has nematocyst rings on the tentacles but it has no adhesive pads on the tentacles and the radial canals usually have many centripetal canals.
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa
telif hakkı
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
düzenleyici
Dave Cowles
düzenleyici
Jonathan Cowles
sağlayıcı
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Gonionemus vertens ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Gonionemus vertens, the clinging jellyfish, is a small species of hydrozoan in the family Olindiidae found in coastal regions throughout large parts of the Northern Hemisphere.[2][3]

Description and behavior

The appearance of Gonionemus vertens is usually described as having a transparent bell lined with 60–80 (exceptionally up to 100–110) tentacles.[4] The gonads are distinctly colored orange, red or violet if the specimen is female, or yellow-brown if it is male. The gonads are arranged hanging from four radial canals so that when viewed from above, the gonads are lined perpendicularly. The manubrium, colored tan, hangs down in the middle. The bell of the jellyfish (medusae) is only 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) in diameter,[2] exceptionally up to 4 cm (1.6 in), and when fully extended a tentacle can be twice the length of the bell diameter.[4]

The medusae reproduce sexually and the tens of thousands of eggs and sperm are released into the sea.[4] They become planula larvae that eventually attach themselves to the seabed on algae, rocks or shells as tiny polyps that measure up to 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in).[2][3] The polyps can split into several by budding. The change from polyp to tiny medusae, initially measuring only 1.5 mm (0.06 in),[3] typically happens when the water surpasses 17–18 °C (63–64 °F). Because of this, the medusae follow an annual pattern and first appear in the spring or later depending on temperature,[2][4] sometimes causing sudden blooms where many show up at once.[3] The medusae stage generally lasts no more than three months,[2] but the species can live for years in the polyp stage.[4]

During the day the medusae will attach themselves with the adhesive patches on their tentacles to various surfaces, especially seagrass, earning the species its common name clinging jellyfish.[2][3] Gonionemus vertens may catch prey when attached to surfaces during the day, but they mostly feed at night in open water,[3][4] eating zooplanktonic organisms like fish larvae and tiny crustaceans.[2]

Distribution

Gonionemus vertens is a marine and brackish species from shallow coastal waters of the north Pacific region, but there is considerable uncertainty about its exact native distribution.[4][5] It certainly includes the northwest Pacific from the Russian Far East to Japan.[2] Some authorities also include areas south to Vietnam in its native range,[3] and the northeast Pacific from the Aleutian Islands to Puget Sound (the type locality),[4] while others consider these as non-native introductions.[2] Its northwest Atlantic range off Maine and Massachusetts might be native,[5] but most regard this as a non-native introduction.[2][3] In the northwest Atlantic there are occasional records south to New Jersey.[6]

Regardless of its exact native range, its small size and polyp stage means that it has been spread to some parts of the world where certainly non-native, becoming an invasive species.[2][3] In Europe where the species is non-native, they have been found locally in the Mediterranean Sea, and along the Atlantic coast from Portugal to Norway and Sweden.[2][7] Other non-native records are from southern California, the Dry Tortugas in Florida and near Mar del Plata in Argentina, with the last being the only known locality in the Southern Hemisphere.[2][3][5]

Sting

In much of its range, Gonionemus vertens has a strong sting, which can cause pain, a swollen throat, chest tightness, muscle cramps, neuropsychiatric changes and anaphylactic shock.[2][3][5] Stinging incidents have been reported from East Asia (at least Japan and Russia), Europe and the Atlantic coast of the United States.[2][5][8] In contrast, the sting of Gonionemus vertens apparently can not be felt in its northeast Pacific range off North America where it is considered entirely harmless to humans.[5] In the past, it was also regarded as harmless on the Atlantic coast of North America and the recent strong stings in this region possibly is the result of introductions of the Asian form of the species.[3] As a consequence of this variation in the sting and minor geographic variations in the morphology, some speculate that Gonionemus vertens as presently defined is a species complex.[3]

References

  1. ^ Schuchert P, ed. (2011). "Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz, 1862". World Hydrozoa database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Guillaume Marchessaux; Justine Gadreaud; Bertrand Martin-Garin; Alain Thiéry; Mélanie Ourgaud; Bruno Belloni; Delphine Thibault (2017). "First report of the invasive jellyfish Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz, 1862 in the Berre Lagoon, southeast France". BioInvasions Records. 6 (4): 339–344. doi:10.3391/bir.2017.6.4.06.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Fofonoff, P.W.; Ruiz, G.M.; Steves, B.; Simkanin, C.; Carlton, J.T. (2019). "Gonionemus vertens". National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Bakker, C. (1980). "On the distribution of Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae), a new species in the eelgrass beds of Lake Grevelingen (S.W. Netherlands)". Hydrobiological Bulletin. 14 (3): 186–195. doi:10.1007/BF02260120.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Houghton, J. (14 June 2010). "Gonionemus vertens". CABI Invasive Species Compendium. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Gonionemus vertens « Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey". Conservewildlifenj.org. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  7. ^ "Ny manet upptäckt: Väldigt kraftiga brännceller". Sverigesradio.se. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  8. ^ Cross, Pam (26 June 2015). "Jellyfish new to local beaches giving out 'nasty stings'". Wcvb.com. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Gonionemus vertens: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Gonionemus vertens, the clinging jellyfish, is a small species of hydrozoan in the family Olindiidae found in coastal regions throughout large parts of the Northern Hemisphere.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia authors and editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia EN

Japanse kruiskwal ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Japanse kruiskwal (Gonionemus vertens) is een schijfkwal met een doorsnede van maximaal twee centimeter.[1]

De kwal leeft bij voorkeur in brakwater. In Nederland komt de soort onder andere voor in het Goese Meer, de Oosterschelde, het Grevelingenmeer en het Veerse Meer[2] . In België werd de soort aangetroffen in de Spuikom van Oostende[3].

Van oorsprong komt de soort niet voor in de Europese kustwateren. Deze exoot is voor het eerst waargenomen in Nederland in 1960.

Referenties

  1. Swaay, van C., Wallis de Vries, M., Baxter, W., Vliet, van A. (2006). De Levende Natuur. Jaargang 7, nummer 6, november 2006.
  2. Drie mensen in ziekenhuis door kruiskwal in Zeeland, nieuwsbericht op webstek NOS, 29 juni 2017
  3. Japanse kruiskwal duikt op in Oostende (standaard.be)
Wikimedia Commons Zie de categorie Japanse kruiskwal van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia NL

Japanse kruiskwal: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Japanse kruiskwal (Gonionemus vertens) is een schijfkwal met een doorsnede van maximaal twee centimeter.

De kwal leeft bij voorkeur in brakwater. In Nederland komt de soort onder andere voor in het Goese Meer, de Oosterschelde, het Grevelingenmeer en het Veerse Meer . In België werd de soort aangetroffen in de Spuikom van Oostende.

Van oorsprong komt de soort niet voor in de Europese kustwateren. Deze exoot is voor het eerst waargenomen in Nederland in 1960.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia NL

Медуза-хрестовик ( Ukraynaca )

wikipedia UK tarafından sağlandı
  1. WoRMS (2011). Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz, 1862. World Hydrozoa database. World Register of Marine Species. Процитовано March 8, 2012. Проігноровано невідомий параметр |veditors= (довідка)

Посилання


Wiki letter w.svg
На цю статтю не посилаються інші статті Вікіпедії.
Будь ласка, скористайтеся підказкою та розставте посилання відповідно до прийнятих рекомендацій.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia UK

Медуза-хрестовик: Brief Summary ( Ukraynaca )

wikipedia UK tarafından sağlandı
WoRMS (2011). Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz, 1862. World Hydrozoa database. World Register of Marine Species. Процитовано March 8, 2012. Проігноровано невідомий параметр |veditors= (довідка)
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia UK

Медуза-крестовик ( Rusça )

wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Крестовик (значения).
Латинское название Gonionemus vertens A. Agassiz, 1862

wikispecies:
Систематика
на Викивидах

commons:
Изображения
на Викискладе

ITIS 50740 NCBI 515657

Медуза-крестовик[1], медуза-крестовичок[2] или гонионема[3] (лат. Gonionemus vertens) — ядовитая гидромедуза, обитающая в прибрежных водах северной части Тихого океана (от Китая до Калифорнии)[4][5]. Небольшая популяция (возможно, завозная) отмечена в западной Атлантике)[5]. Медузы держатся в зарослях морской травы зостеры. Полипы размером всего около 0,5 мм образуются при метаморфозе обычных планул. Полипы способны отпочковывать фрустулы (планулообразные почки, лишенные ресничек), которые превращаются в полипов, а также в медуз. Описано образование фрустул и медуз внутри цист, образуемых полипами[6].

Диаметр «зонтика» 25-40 мм. Внутри прозрачного тела виден крестообразный рисунок, образованный окрашенными внутренними органами (гонадами, расположенными вдоль четырех радиальных каналов пищеварительной системы). По краям зонтика расположено около 60 тонких щупалец, несущих утолщения — скопления стрекательных клеток. Щупальца имеют резкий перегиб вблизи вершины. Длина щупалец может изменяться, у полностью вытянутых щупалец она превышает диаметр зонтика.

Поражение стрекательными клетками медузы-крестовика не смертельно, но крайне болезненно.

Примечания

  1. Явнов С. В. Атлас кишечнополостных дальневосточных морей России / под ред. В. И. Чучукало. — Владивосток: Русский Остров, 2010. — С. 43. — 168 с. — 500 экз.ISBN 978-5-93577-044-0.
  2. Орлов Б. Н., Гелашвили Д. Б., Ибрагимов А. К. Ядовитые животные и растения СССР // Справочное пособие для студентов вузов по спец. «Биология». — М.: Высшая школа, 1990. — 272 с. — 230 000 экз.ISBN 5-06-001027-9.
  3. Гонионема // Гермафродит — Григорьев. — М. : Большая российская энциклопедия, 2007. — С. 407. — (Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов ; 2004—2017, т. 7). — ISBN 978-5-85270-337-8.
  4. Большая советская энциклопедия. Гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров, 3-е изд. М. «Советская энциклопедия», 1972. Т. 7. Гоголь — Дебит, 1972, 608 с.
  5. 1 2 Pam Fuller. 2007. Gonionemus vertens. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Revision Date: 8/2/2007
  6. Uchida T. A new Sporozoan-like reproduction in the Hydromedusa, Gonionemus vertens // Proceedings of Japan Academy. — 1976. — Vol. 52, № 7. — P. 387—388.
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Медуза-крестовик: Brief Summary ( Rusça )

wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı

Медуза-крестовик, медуза-крестовичок или гонионема (лат. Gonionemus vertens) — ядовитая гидромедуза, обитающая в прибрежных водах северной части Тихого океана (от Китая до Калифорнии). Небольшая популяция (возможно, завозная) отмечена в западной Атлантике). Медузы держатся в зарослях морской травы зостеры. Полипы размером всего около 0,5 мм образуются при метаморфозе обычных планул. Полипы способны отпочковывать фрустулы (планулообразные почки, лишенные ресничек), которые превращаются в полипов, а также в медуз. Описано образование фрустул и медуз внутри цист, образуемых полипами.

Диаметр «зонтика» 25-40 мм. Внутри прозрачного тела виден крестообразный рисунок, образованный окрашенными внутренними органами (гонадами, расположенными вдоль четырех радиальных каналов пищеварительной системы). По краям зонтика расположено около 60 тонких щупалец, несущих утолщения — скопления стрекательных клеток. Щупальца имеют резкий перегиб вблизи вершины. Длина щупалец может изменяться, у полностью вытянутых щупалец она превышает диаметр зонтика.

Поражение стрекательными клетками медузы-крестовика не смертельно, но крайне болезненно.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

カギノテクラゲ ( Japonca )

wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı
カギノテクラゲ 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria : ヒドロ虫綱 Hydrozoa : 淡水クラゲ目 Limnomedusae : ハナガサクラゲ科 Olindiidae : カギノテクラゲ属 Gonionemus : カギノテクラゲ G. vertens 学名 Gonionemus vertens
A. Agassiz, 1862 シノニム

Gonionemus depressum(Goto, 1903)

カギノテクラゲ(鉤手海月)はヒドロ虫綱淡水クラゲ目ハナガサクラゲ科に属するクラゲの一種。海に生息し、春から夏にかけアオサなどの海藻の間に見られる。

別種とみなされていたキタカギノテクラゲは現在は同種と見られている。

特徴[編集]

体は透明で触手は短く褐色。 その名の通り触手が折れ曲がっており、鉤状の触手の先の付着細胞で海藻や岩、テトラポッドの内側、飼育下では水槽の壁にもつかまる。 直径1-2cmの浅い椀状の傘をしており、放射管上に4本の襞状の生殖腺が見える。傘の中央から垂直に柄が突き出す。雌の生殖腺は橙・赤・紫、雄は黄褐色。[1]触手は90本以上で、平衡器の数はそれとほぼ同じである。 ポリプ直径は約2.5cm。 強烈な刺胞毒で小魚(飼育下ではブラインシュリンプ)を捕食し、刺されると非常に痛いだけでなく全身症状を引き起こす。[2]

分布[編集]

太平洋岸では南カリフォルニアからアリューシャン列島浙江省北部からオリガ湾日本海を含む日本各地、 大西洋岸では地中海からノルウェーマサチューセッツ州からノースカロライナ州で発見されている。 日本・ロシア産のものは毒性が強いが、大西洋産は無害であると報告されている。

刺胞毒[編集]

カギノテクラゲの溶血毒性は弱いが、神経毒は強い。そのため蚊に刺された程度の刺傷であっても全身症状により喘息の様な咳、鼻水、腰痛・筋肉痛、吐き気、頭痛、痙攣、寒気、チアノーゼを引き起こすことが知られている。

横須賀市長井地区では当時あまり知られていなかったこのクラゲに潜水漁業者が刺傷する事故が相次いだため、 中央水産研究所はこのクラゲの毒性や生活史の調査を行った。その結果素潜り漁解禁の時期に合わせてカギノテクラゲ予報が可能となった。[3]

出典[編集]

  1. ^ C. Bakker. “On the distribution of 'gonionemus vertens'a. Agassiz (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae), a new species in the eelgrass beds of Lake Grevelingen (SW Netherlands)”. AQUATIC ECOLOGY 14 (3): 186-195. doi:10.1007/BF02260120.
  2. ^ カギノテクラゲの毒性・分布生態の解明と分類・生活史の再検討
  3. ^ 独立行政法人 水産総合研究センター中央水産研究所:中央水研ニュースNO.37 研究紹介
 title=
lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者

カギノテクラゲ: Brief Summary ( Japonca )

wikipedia 日本語 tarafından sağlandı

カギノテクラゲ(鉤手海月)はヒドロ虫綱淡水クラゲ目ハナガサクラゲ科に属するクラゲの一種。海に生息し、春から夏にかけアオサなどの海藻の間に見られる。

別種とみなされていたキタカギノテクラゲは現在は同種と見られている。

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者