Thelephora makaleleri - Yaşam Ansiklopedisi

Associations ( İngilizce )

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Fungus / parasite
plant of Corallorhiza trifida parasitises ectomycorrhiza of Thelephora

Fungus / parasite
live root of Epipogium aphyllum parasitises mycorrhiza of Thelephora
Other: minor host/prey

Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza
fruitbody of Thelephora is ectomycorrhizal with live root of Trees

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Thelephora ( İngilizce )

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Thelephora is a genus of fungi in the family Thelephoraceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species.^[2] Fruit bodies of species are leathery, usually brownish at maturity, and range in shape from coral-like tufts to having distinct caps. Almost all species in the genus are thought to be inedible,^[3] but Thelephora ganbajun is a gourmet fungus in Yunnan province of southwest China.^[4]

The generic name is derived from the Greek thele (θηλή) meaning nipple and phorus meaning bearing.^[5] Species in the genus are commonly known as "fiber fans" and "fiber vases".^[3]

Some Thelephora species are known to accumulate or even hyperaccumulate trace elements in fruit-bodies. Thelephora penicillata hyperaccumulates cadmium and arsenic.^[6]

Species

T. albidobrunnea Schwein. 1832
T. alta Corner 1968^[7]
T. anthocephala (Bull.) Fr. 1838
T. arbuscula Corner 1968^[7]
T. atra Weinm. 1836
T. atrocitrina Quél. 1875
T. aurantiotincta Corner 1968^[7]
T. borneensis Corner 1976^[8]
T. bourdotiana Zecchin 2008
T. brasiliensis (Rick) Rick 1959
T. brunneoviolacea Beeli 1927^[9]
T. caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pers. 1801
T. cerberea Corner 1966^[10]
T. cervicornis Corner 1968^[7]
T. cervina Corner 1968^[7]
T. congesta Berk. 1872 – Australia^[11]
T. crassitexta Corner 1968^[7]
T. cuticularis Berk. 1847 – United States^[12]
T. cylindrica Corner 1968^[7]
T. dactylites Corner 1968^[7]
T. dentosa Berk. & M.A.Curtis 1868^[13]
T. erebia Corner 1968^[7]
T. fragilis Ehrh. 1787
T. friulana Zecchin 2003 – Italy^[14]
T. fucoides Corner 1968^[7]
T. fuscella (Ces.) Lloyd 1923
T. ganbajun M.Zang 1987 – China^[15]
T. gelidioides Corner 1968^[7]
T. griseozonata Cooke 1891
T. intybacea Pers. 1801
T. investiens Corner 1968^[7]
T. japonica Yasuda 1916
T. lutosa Schwein. 1832
T. magnifica Corner 1968^[7]
T. multipartita Schwein. 1828
T. palmata (Scop.) Fr. 1821
T. paraguayensis Corner 1968^[7]
T. pendens Corner 1968
T. penicillata (Pers.) Fr. 1821
T. phyllophoroides Corner 1968^[7]
T. pseudoterrestris Corner 1968^[7]
T. ramarioides D.A.Reid 1958
T. robusta Corner 1976^[8]
T. scissilis Burt 1914
T. tenuis Burt 1931
T. terrestris Ehrh. 1787
T. undulata Schrad. ex J.F.Gmel. 1792
T. vaga Berk. 1855
T. vialis Schwein. 1832
T. zeylanica Corner 1968^[7]

References

^ "Synonymy: Thelephora Ehrh. ex Willd". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 686. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ ^a ^b Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW (1997). Mushrooms of Northeastern North America. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 425. ISBN 978-0-8156-0388-7.
^ Sha T, Xu J, Palanichamy MG, Zhang H-B, Li T, Zhao Z-W, Zhang Y-P (2008). "Genetic diversity of the endemic gourmet mushroom Thelephora ganbajun from southwestern China". Microbiology. 154 (11): 3460–3468. doi:10.1099/mic.0.2008/020495-0.
^ Thelephora at myEtymology.com
^ Borovička J, Braeuer S, Walenta M, Hršelová H, Leonhardt T, Sácký J, Kaňa A, Goessler W (2022). "A new mushroom hyperaccumulator: Cadmium and arsenic in the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Thelephora penicillata". Science of the Total Environment. 826: 154227. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154227.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Corner EJH. (1968). A Monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 27. Berlin: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-768-25427-4.
^ ^a ^b Corner EJH. (1976). "Further notes on cantharelloid fungi and Thelephora". Nova Hedwigia. 27: 325–343.
^ Beeli M. (1927). "Contribution à l'étude de la flore mycologique du Congo III". Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique (in French). 59 (2): 160–163.
^ Corner EJH. (1966). "Clavarioid genera and Thelephora from the Congo". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 36 (3): 257–279. doi:10.2307/3667188.
^ Berkeley MJ. (1873). "Australian fungi, received principally from Baron F. von Mueller and Dr. R. Schomburgk". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 13: 155–177. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1872.tb02397a.x.
^ Berkeley MJ. (1847). "Decades of fungi. Decade XII–XIV. Ohio fungi". London Journal of Botany. 6: 312–326.
^ Berkeley MJ, Curtis MA (1869). "Fungi Cubenses (Hymenomycetes)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 10: 280–392 (see p. 329). doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1868.tb00529.x.
^ Zecchin G. (2003). "Il Genere Thelephora in Friuli - Terzo contributo". Rivista di Micologia (in Italian). 46 (3): 233–244.
^ Zang M. (1987). "Some new and noteworthy higher fungi from eastern Himalayas". Acta Botanica Yunnanica. 9 (1): 81–88.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thelephora&oldid=1157946089"

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Thelephora: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Thelephora is a genus of fungi in the family Thelephoraceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species. Fruit bodies of species are leathery, usually brownish at maturity, and range in shape from coral-like tufts to having distinct caps. Almost all species in the genus are thought to be inedible, but Thelephora ganbajun is a gourmet fungus in Yunnan province of southwest China.

The generic name is derived from the Greek thele (θηλή) meaning nipple and phorus meaning bearing. Species in the genus are commonly known as "fiber fans" and "fiber vases".

Some Thelephora species are known to accumulate or even hyperaccumulate trace elements in fruit-bodies. Thelephora penicillata hyperaccumulates cadmium and arsenic.

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Lehternahkis ( Estonyaca )

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Harilik lehternahkis

Lehternahkis (Thelephora) on perekond seeni, mis kuulub lehternahkiseliste sugukonda.

Perekonda kuulub umbes 50 liiki.

Eesti liigid

Eestis elab 12 liiki lehternahkiseid.

Thelephora caryophyllea – nelk-lehternahkis
Thelephora palmata – haisev lehternahkis
Thelephora penicillata – pintseljas lehternahkis
Thelephora terrestris – harilik lehternahkis

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Lehternahkis: Brief Summary ( Estonyaca )

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Harilik lehternahkis

Lehternahkis (Thelephora) on perekond seeni, mis kuulub lehternahkiseliste sugukonda.

Perekonda kuulub umbes 50 liiki.

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Thelephora ( Lehçe )

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Thelephora Ehrh. ex Willd. (chropiatka) – rodzaj grzybów należący do rodziny chropiatkowatych (Thelephoraceae)^[1].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Thelephoraceae, Thelephorales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi^[1].

Synonimy: Merisma Pers., Phylacteria (Pers.) Pat., Pseudothelephora Lloyd, Scyphopilus P. Karst., Thelephora sect. Phylacteria Pers., Thelophora Clem.^[2].

Nazwę polską podał Feliks Teodorowicz w 1933 r. W polskim piśmiennictwie mykologicznym rodzaj ten opisywany był także jako pleśniak lub otocznica^[3].

Charakterystyka

Grzyby mikoryzowe, wytwarzające przeważnie ciemnobrązowe, rozetowate, lejkowate lub rozgałęzione owocniki o prawie gładkim hymenoforze, często pokrytym regularnie rozmieszczonymi brodawkami (gr. thele^[4]). Zarodniki chropiatek są eliptyczne lub nerkowate, graniaste, o powierzchni pokrytej kolcami lub brodawkami, barwy zółtobrązowej, a ich wysyp jest brązowy^[5]^[6].

Niektóre gatunki

Thelephora anthocephala

Thelephora palmata

Thelephora caryophyllea

Thelephora albidobrunnea Schwein.
Thelephora alta Corner
Thelephora anthocephala (Bull.) Fr. – chropiatka kwiatowata
Thelephora arbuscula Corner
Thelephora atra Weinm.
Thelephora atrocitrina Quél.
Thelephora aurantiotincta Corner
Thelephora borneensis Corner
Thelephora brunneoviolacea Beeli
Thelephora caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pers. – chropiatka lejkowata
Thelephora cerberea Corner
Thelephora cervicornis Corner
Thelephora cervina Corner
Thelephora congesta Berk.
Thelephora crassitexta Corner
Thelephora cuticularis Berk.
Thelephora cylindrica Corner
Thelephora dactylites Corner
Thelephora dentosa Berk.
Thelephora erebia Corner
Thelephora fragilis Ehrh.
Thelephora fucoides Corner
Thelephora ganbajun M. Zang
Thelephora gelidioides Corner
Thelephora griseozonata Cooke
Thelephora intybacea Pers.
Thelephora investiens Corner
Thelephora japonica Yasuda
Thelephora lutosa Schwein.
Thelephora magnifica Corner
Thelephora multipartita Schwein.
Thelephora nigricans Stalpers
Thelephora palmata (Scop.) Fr. – chropiatka cuchnąca
Thelephora paraguayensis Corner
Thelephora pendens Corner
Thelephora penicillata (Pers.) Fr. – chropiatka pędzelkowata
Thelephora phyllophoroides Corner
Thelephora pseudoterrestris Corner
Thelephora ramarioides D.A. Reid
Thelephora robusta Corner
Thelephora scissilis Burt
Thelephora tenuis Burt
Thelephora terrestris Ehrh. – chropiatka pospolita
Thelephora undulata Schrad. ex J.F. Gmel.
Thelephora vaga Berk.
Thelephora vialis Schwein.

Wykaz gatunków (nazwy naukowe) na podstawie Index Fungorum. Obejmuje on tylko gatunki zweryfikowane o potwierdzonym statusie. Oprócz tych wyżej wymienionych na liście Index Fungorum znajdują się gatunki niezweryfikowane^[7]. Nazwy polskie według Władysława Wojewody^[3].

Przypisy

↑ ^a ^b Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2013-03-05].
↑ Species Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2013-04-15].
↑ ^a ^b Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
↑ myEtymology.com: Latin etymology of Thelephora (ang.). [dostęp 11 stycznia 2010].
↑ Ewald Gerhardt: Grzyby – wielki ilustrowany przewodnik. Warszawa: 2006, s. 684. ISBN 83-7404-513-2.
↑ Barbara Gumińska, Władysław Wojewoda: Grzyby i ich oznaczanie. Warszawa: 1985, s. 204. ISBN 83-09-00714-0.
↑ Index Fungorum (gatunki) (ang.). [dostęp 2013-03-05].

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