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Description ( İngilizce )

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"Budde-Lund, from whom the reference to Roux is taken, gives a full synonymy. The single specimen in the present collection was a female without the uropods, the fiagellum of the second antennae having about thirty-eight joints, the telsonic segment agreeing well with Dana's figure of that part in the species which he names 'Lyg. gaudichaudii?,' adopting the specific name from Milne-Edwards. Budde-Lund puts both the French author's and Dana's names in the synonymy of L. exotica." (Stebbing, 1904)

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Conner, Caitlyn

Habitat ( İngilizce )

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"Lagoon, Minikoi. Taken along with Sphaeroma [Exosphaeroma ?] globicauda. " (Stebbing, 1904)

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Conner, Caitlyn

Arriet ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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L'arriet o panerola de mar (Ligia sp.) és un gènere de crustacis amb el cos oval deprimit i sense closca.

Tenen les antènules diminutes i les antenes molt llargues. Són marins, però viuen fora de l’aigua, a la zona litoral. Llur activitat és preferentment nocturna. Les dues espècies més conegudes són L. italica , abundant a la Mediterrània, i L. oceanica .[1]

Referències

  1. «arriet | enciclopèdia.cat» (en ca). [Consulta: 16 febrer 2018].
 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Arriet Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Arriet: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı

L'arriet o panerola de mar (Ligia sp.) és un gènere de crustacis amb el cos oval deprimit i sense closca.

Tenen les antènules diminutes i les antenes molt llargues. Són marins, però viuen fora de l’aigua, a la zona litoral. Llur activitat és preferentment nocturna. Les dues espècies més conegudes són L. italica , abundant a la Mediterrània, i L. oceanica .

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Ligia ( Almanca )

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Ligia sind eine Gattung von Landasseln. Sie leben in der Spritzzone von marinen Felsstränden.

Merkmale

Ligia sind größer als Kellerasseln und erreichen Längen bis zu wenigen Zentimetern. Einige Formen der Gattung Ligia besitzen eine nicht sehr kräftig ausgeprägte Höckerung, die in Zusammenhang steht mit einem als Feindschutz dienenden Anpressverhalten. Die flinkeren Ligia-Arten mit längeren Beinen besitzen hingegen weder eine deutliche Höckerung noch das Anpressverhalten.[1]

Lebensraum und Verbreitung

Der Lebensraum der Ligia-Arten befindet sich in der Spritzzone von marinen Felsstränden. Sie kommen bis auf die polaren Regionen nahezu weltweit an den Meeresküsten vor. Es gibt jedoch auch einige wenige Arten, die in feuchten Wäldern im Landesinneren vorkommen, zum Beispiel Ligia platycephala aus Südamerika.[2]

Innerhalb Europas ist im Mittelmeergebiet und am Schwarzen Meer Ligia italica verbreitet,[3] Ligia oceanica kommt an der Nord- und Ostsee sowie an der Atlantikküste vor.[4] Bei keiner der Arten wurde der Gefährdungsstatus durch die IUCN geprüft, weshalb sie nicht in der Roten Liste der gefährdeten Tierarten enthalten sind.

Lebensweise

Ligia ernähren sich als Saprophagen von Detritus, welcher an Stränden und in Häfen anfällt.[5]

Arten

Quelle:[6]

Einzelnachweise

  1. Helmut Schmalfuß: Morphologie, Funktion und Evolution der Tergithöcker bei landisopoden (Oniscoidea, Isopoda, Crustacea). Zoomorphology, 80(4), 287–316, 1975. doi:10.1007/BF00302762.
  2. New York Zoological Society, New York Zoological Society: Zoologica : scientific contributions of the New York Zoological Society. v.6 (1925). New York. 1925, S. 498 f. (biodiversitylibrary.org [abgerufen am 25. Juli 2019]).
  3. Ligia italica Fabricius, 1798 | Fauna Europaea. Abgerufen am 8. Juli 2019.
  4. Ligia oceanica (Linnaeus, 1767) | Fauna Europaea. Abgerufen am 8. Juli 2019.
  5. Hawaii Biological Survey: Isopod – Ligia exotica (PDF; 188 kB). 2001
  6. Helmut Schmalfuss: World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea): revised and updated version. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, 2004, archiviert vom Original am 24. Februar 2009; abgerufen am 10. Mai 2022 (englisch).
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Ligia: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

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Ligia sind eine Gattung von Landasseln. Sie leben in der Spritzzone von marinen Felsstränden.

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Ligia ( İngilizce )

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Ligia is a genus of isopods, commonly known as rock lice or sea slaters. Most Ligia species live in tidal zone cliffs and rocky beaches, but there are several fully terrestrial species which occur in high-humidity environments.

Ecology

Coastal Ligia species exhibit a mixture of terrestrial and marine characteristics, drying out easily, needing moist air and proximity to water to retain water. While they have gills and can exchange gas under water, they only do so when escaping terrestrial predators or being dislodged by wave action. They do not move swiftly in the water and are open to marine predation. They are well adapted to rocky surfaces and avoid sand, which opens them to terrestrial predation and desiccation.[1]

Taxonomy

It has been suggested that Ligia is more closely to marine isopods than it is to true woodlice.[2][3]

Species

Species separation is at times difficult because of sexual dimorphism. For example, males usually have longer and wider antennae than females. The males also tend to be larger but narrower, with the difference sometimes attributed to the female's brood pouch.[4] Complicating matters is the possible existence of cryptic species in the genus.[5]

This is a list of all Ligia species contained in A Bibliography of Terrestrial Isopods:[6][7]

References

  1. ^ Luis A. Hurtado, Mariana Mateos & Carlos A. Santamaria (2010). "Phylogeography of supralittoral rocky intertidal Ligia isopods in the Pacific region from central California to central Mexico". PLoS ONE. 5 (7): e11633. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511633H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011633. PMC 2908127. PMID 20657776.
  2. ^ Dimitriou, Andreas C.; Taiti, Stefano; Sfenthourakis, Spyros (6 December 2019). "Genetic evidence against monophyly of Oniscidea implies a need to revise scenarios for the origin of terrestrial isopods". Scientific Reports. Nature. 9 (1): 18508. Bibcode:2019NatSR...918508D. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55071-4. PMC 6898597. PMID 31811226.
  3. ^ Lins, Luana S. F.; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Lo, Nathan (15 October 2017). "An evolutionary timescale for terrestrial isopods and a lack of molecular support for the monophyly of Oniscidea (Crustacea: Isopoda)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. Springer. 17 (4): 813–820. doi:10.1007/s13127-017-0346-2. S2CID 6580830.
  4. ^ Harold Gordon Jackson (1922). "A revision of the isopod genus Ligia (Fabricius)". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1922: 483–1276.
  5. ^ Santamaria, Carlos A.; Bluemel, Joanna K.; Bunbury, Nancy; Curran, Melinda (2017-10-06). "Cryptic biodiversity and phylogeographic patterns of Seychellois Ligia isopods". PeerJ. 5: e3894. doi:10.7717/peerj.3894. PMC 5633021. PMID 29018626.
  6. ^ H. Schmalfuss & K. Wolf-Schwenninger (2004). "A bibliography of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. A. 639: 1–120.
  7. ^ a b c Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah; Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang (2010). "Two new species of Ligia Fabricius, 1798 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Ligiidae) from coasts of the Persian and Aden gulfs". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 10 (2): 135–145. doi:10.1007/s13127-010-0003-5. S2CID 30197033.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Santamaria, Carlos A. (2019-08-15). "Molecular taxonomy of endemic coastal Ligia isopods from the Hawaiian Islands: re-description of L. hawaiensis and description of seven novel cryptic species". PeerJ. 7: e7531. doi:10.7717/peerj.7531. PMC 6698373. PMID 31435494.

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Ligia: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Ligia is a genus of isopods, commonly known as rock lice or sea slaters. Most Ligia species live in tidal zone cliffs and rocky beaches, but there are several fully terrestrial species which occur in high-humidity environments.

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Ligia ( Fransızca )

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Ligia: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Ligia est un genre de crustacés isopodes de la famille des Ligiidae.

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Ligia ( Endonezce )

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Ligia (bahasa Inggris: rock louse, sea slater) adalah genus isopoda. Sebagian besar spesies Ligia hidup di tebing zona pasang surut dan pantai berbatu, tetapi ada beberapa spesies sepenuhnya terestrial di lingkungan kelembaban tinggi.

Spesies

Di bawah in adalah daftar semua spesies Ligia yang termasuk dalam bibliografi isopoda terestrial.[1][2]

Referensi

Pranala luar

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Ligia: Brief Summary ( Endonezce )

wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı

Ligia (bahasa Inggris: rock louse, sea slater) adalah genus isopoda. Sebagian besar spesies Ligia hidup di tebing zona pasang surut dan pantai berbatu, tetapi ada beberapa spesies sepenuhnya terestrial di lingkungan kelembaban tinggi.

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Ligia ( İtalyanca )

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Ligia (Fabricius, 1798) è un genere di crostacei isopodi della famiglia Ligiidae.

Specie

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Ligia: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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Ligia (Fabricius, 1798) è un genere di crostacei isopodi della famiglia Ligiidae.

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Ligia ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Ligia is een geslacht van pissebedden uit de familie van de Ligiidae.

Soorten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Ligia: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Ligia is een geslacht van pissebedden uit de familie van de Ligiidae.

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