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Lygodactylus ( Almanca )

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Die Gattung Lygodactylus, die etwa 60 Arten umfasst, die alle, wie die Gattungen Phelsuma und Sphaerodactylus, tagaktiv sind, gehört der Familie der Geckos (Gekkonidae) an. Die kleinen Geckos, die auch „Zwerggeckos“ genannt werden, erreichen als adulte Tiere lediglich Gesamtlängen von vier bis maximal neun Zentimeter.

Hauptsächlich sind die Echsen in Afrika und auf Madagaskar zu finden, doch existieren auch zwei Arten in Südamerika.

Lygodactylus picturatus

Der Gelbkopf-Zwerggecko (L. picturatus), der wohl einer der bekanntesten Geckos dieser Gattung in heimischen Terrarien sein dürfte, kommt im Küstenbereich Ostafrikas vor und ist ein reiner Baumbewohner. Die Männchen dieser Art werden etwas größer als die Weibchen und sind wesentlich auffälliger gefärbt. Während die Weibchen eine beigegraue Körperfärbung mit verstreuten Flecken aufweisen, ist der Körper der Männchen blaugrau gefärbt mit einem kräftig gelben Kopf (siehe Abbildung).

Lygodactylus kimhowelli

 src=
Lygodactylus kimhowelli mit Beute

Lygodactylus kimhowelli ist der wissenschaftliche Name. Es gibt mehrere konkurrierende deutsche Bezeichnungen, die jedoch nicht eindeutig sind (u. a. Gelbkopf-Taggecko, Gelbkopf-Haftschwanzgecko oder Zwergstreifengecko).

Die Tiere werden gut sieben Zentimeter lang und können meist problemlos paarweise gehalten werden. Am besten in Terrarien mit einer Mindestgröße von 30 × 30 Zentimeter (L × B) in der Grundfläche, die Höhe ist variabel. Männchen und Weibchen unterscheidet man an der Färbung der Kehle (Männchen schwarz, Weibchen grau gestreift). Im Terrarium wird ein mäßig feuchtes Klima (25–30 °C, 40–60 % [tagsüber] bis 80 % [nachts] relative Luftfeuchtigkeit) bevorzugt. Gefressen werden kleine Insekten (Grillen, Spinnen, Heimchen; ca. sechs bis acht Beutetiere alle zwei Tage) und als Extra hin und wieder Fruchtbrei (Bananenbrei, Fertignahrung für Kinder etc.).

Arten

Literatur

  • Beate Röll: Zwerggeckos, Lygodactylus, NTV Natur und Tier-Verlag Münster, 2004, ISBN 3-937285-16-4.

Weblinks

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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı

Die Gattung Lygodactylus, die etwa 60 Arten umfasst, die alle, wie die Gattungen Phelsuma und Sphaerodactylus, tagaktiv sind, gehört der Familie der Geckos (Gekkonidae) an. Die kleinen Geckos, die auch „Zwerggeckos“ genannt werden, erreichen als adulte Tiere lediglich Gesamtlängen von vier bis maximal neun Zentimeter.

Hauptsächlich sind die Echsen in Afrika und auf Madagaskar zu finden, doch existieren auch zwei Arten in Südamerika.

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Lygodactylus ( İngilizce )

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Lygodactylus is a genus of diurnal geckos with 82 species. They are commonly referred to as dwarf geckos. They are mainly found in Africa and Madagascar although two species are found in South America. Lygodactylus picturatus, the best known species, is found in Kenya and commonly known as the white-headed dwarf gecko.[3] Recently, illegal importation from Tanzania of brightly colored (and critically-endangered), Lygodactylus williamsi, known as electric blue geckos, has been gaining attention for Lygodactylus geckos in the reptile trade.

Since all trade in wild-caught Lygodactylus williamsi is illegal, shipments of these geckos are often intentionally mislabelled as Lygodactylus spp. or as Lygodactylus capensis.[4] As some customs officials have difficulty identifying members of this genus,[4] a Lygodactylus spp. identification guide has been published online by CITES.[5]

Species

Species in alphabetical order by specific name:[2]

Lygodactylus picturatus in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The tail has been lost due to a self-defense mechanism known as autotomy.

L. blancae (feminine, genitive, singular) is named for (Ms) Françoise Blanc, a French geneticist; but L. blanci (masculine, genitive, singular) is named for (Mr.) Charles Pierre Blanc, a French herpetologist.[7]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was original described in a genus other than Lygodactylus.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lygodactylus.
Wikispecies has information related to Lygodactylus.
  1. ^ "Lygodactylus ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. ^ a b Lygodactylus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  3. ^ "Lygodactylus picturatus White-headed Dwarf Gecko". Wildherps.com. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
  4. ^ a b CITES Proposal for inclusion
  5. ^ TRAFFIC (2011). How to identify Lygodactylus williamsi: A photographic guide to the turquoise dwarf gecko. In: Wildlife Trade Handbook. TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa and the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 11–17.
  6. ^ Marques, Mariana P.; Ceríaco, Luis M. P.; Buehler, Matthew D.; Bandeira, Suzana A.; Janota, Joyce M.; Bauer, Aaron M. (2020-09-23). "A revision of the Dwarf Geckos, genus Lygodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Angola, with the description of three new species". Zootaxa. 4853 (3): 301–352. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4853.3.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33056364. S2CID 222841571.
  7. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Lygodactylus blancae and L. blanci, p. 26).
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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Lygodactylus is a genus of diurnal geckos with 82 species. They are commonly referred to as dwarf geckos. They are mainly found in Africa and Madagascar although two species are found in South America. Lygodactylus picturatus, the best known species, is found in Kenya and commonly known as the white-headed dwarf gecko. Recently, illegal importation from Tanzania of brightly colored (and critically-endangered), Lygodactylus williamsi, known as electric blue geckos, has been gaining attention for Lygodactylus geckos in the reptile trade.

Since all trade in wild-caught Lygodactylus williamsi is illegal, shipments of these geckos are often intentionally mislabelled as Lygodactylus spp. or as Lygodactylus capensis. As some customs officials have difficulty identifying members of this genus, a Lygodactylus spp. identification guide has been published online by CITES.

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Lygodactylus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Lygodactylus es un género de gecos de la familia Gekkonidae.[1]​ Son gecos pequeños y diurnos que se encuentran principalmente en África (al sur del Sahara) y Madagascar (varias especies son endémicas), a excepción de dos especies que se encuentran en Sudamérica.

Especies

Se reconocen las 62 especies siguientes:[2]

Referencias

  1. Lygodactylus en BioLib
  2. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Lygodactylus». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2014.

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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Lygodactylus es un género de gecos de la familia Gekkonidae.​ Son gecos pequeños y diurnos que se encuentran principalmente en África (al sur del Sahara) y Madagascar (varias especies son endémicas), a excepción de dos especies que se encuentran en Sudamérica.

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Lygodactylus ( Baskça )

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Lygodactylus' Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Hego Amerikan eta Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikan bizi dira.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Lygodactylus' Gekkonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Hego Amerikan eta Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikan bizi dira.

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Lygodactylus ( Fransızca )

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Lygodactylus est un genre de gecko de la famille des Gekkonidae[1].

Répartition

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Afrique subsaharienne et en Amérique du Sud[1].

Description

Ce sont des geckos diurnes de petite taille. Ils sont principalement caractérisée par un corps trapu et cylindrique, ils ont une tête qui possède un museau court et arrondi. La queue représente la moitié du corps de l'animal, ils sont aussi pourvu de setae leur permettant d'adhérer sur n'importe quel support.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (12 juin 2017)[2] :

Publications originales

  • Gray, 1864 : Notes on some new lizards from south-eastern Africa, with the descriptions of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1864, p. 58-62 (texte intégral).
  • Gray, 1864 : Notes on some new lizards from south-eastern Africa, with the descriptions of several new species. The Annals and magazine of natural history, ser. 3, vol. 14, p. 380-384 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Lygodactylus est un genre de gecko de la famille des Gekkonidae.

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Lygodactylus ( Endonezce )

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Lygodactylus adalah genus tokek yang tersebar luas di benua Afrika, termasuk Madagaskar. Terdapat sekitar 60 spesies lebih dan sebagian besar memiliki tubuh mirip cecak dan berwarna-warni.[2]

Spesies

Daftar spesies menurut situs Reptile Database.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. ^ "Lygodactylus picturatus White-headed Dwarf Gecko". Wildherps.com. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-05.
  3. ^ http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search&exact%5B0%5D=genus&genus=Lygodactylus
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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( Endonezce )

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Lygodactylus adalah genus tokek yang tersebar luas di benua Afrika, termasuk Madagaskar. Terdapat sekitar 60 spesies lebih dan sebagian besar memiliki tubuh mirip cecak dan berwarna-warni.

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Lygodactylus ( İtalyanca )

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Lygodactylus Gray, 1864 è un genere di sauri della famiglia Gekkonidae.[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

Specie di questo genere sono presenti in Brasile (2 specie), Africa subsahariana (37 specie), Madagascar (22 specie) e sull'isola Juan de Nova (1 specie).[2]

Tassonomia

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Lygodactylus, in The Reptile Database. URL consultato il 7 novembre 2015.
  2. ^ (EN) Puente, M., Glaw, F., Vieites, D.R. and Vences, M., Review of the systematics, morphology and distribution of Malagasy dwarf geckos, genera Lygodactylus and Microscalabotes (Squamata: Gekkonidae) (PDF), in Zootaxa, vol. 2103, 2009, pp. 1-76.

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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

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Lygodactylus Gray, 1864 è un genere di sauri della famiglia Gekkonidae.

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Lygodactylus ( Lehçe )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Lygodactylusrodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Afryce włącznie z Madagaskarem i w Ameryce Południowej[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Lygodactylus: gr. λυγος lugos „giętka gałązka, witki”[4]; δακτυλος daktulos „palec” [5].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Lygodactylus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. J.E. Gray. Notes on some New Lizards from South-Eastern Africa, with the Descriptions of several New Species. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 32, s. 59, 1864 (ang.).
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Lygodactylus (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-11-13].
  4. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 128.
  5. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 97 67.

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Lygodactylus – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny gekonowatych (Gekkonidae).

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Lygodactylus ( Romence; Moldovaca )

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Lygodactylus[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Lygodactylus
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Lygodactylus


Galerie

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Lygodactylus: Brief Summary ( Romence; Moldovaca )

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Lygodactylus este un gen de șopârle din familia Gekkonidae.

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Tắc kè lùn ( Vietnamca )

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Tắc kè lùn, tên khoa học: Lygodactylus, là một loài tắc kè ban ngày với khoảng 60 loài. Chúng chủ yếu được tìm thấy ở châu Phi và Madagascar mặc dù hai loài được tìm thấy ở Nam Mỹ. Loài tắc kè lùn được biết đến nhiều nhất là tắc kè lùn đầu trắng (Lygodactylus picturatus), được tìm thấy ở Kenya[3]. Gần đây, việc nhập khẩu từ Tanzania loài Tắc kè lùn William (Lygodactylus williamsi) vốn có màu sắc rực rỡ, được gọi là "tắc kè điện xanh", đã gây được sự chú ý cho loài tắc kè lùn Lygodactylus trong việc buôn bán loài bò sát.

Các loài

Các loài[4]:

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. ^ Lygodactylus tại Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  3. ^ “Lygodactylus picturatus White-headed Tắc kè lùn”. Wildherps.com. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 4 năm 2007.
  4. ^ Lygodactylus, The Reptiles Database

Tham khảo

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Tắc kè lùn: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Tắc kè lùn, tên khoa học: Lygodactylus, là một loài tắc kè ban ngày với khoảng 60 loài. Chúng chủ yếu được tìm thấy ở châu Phi và Madagascar mặc dù hai loài được tìm thấy ở Nam Mỹ. Loài tắc kè lùn được biết đến nhiều nhất là tắc kè lùn đầu trắng (Lygodactylus picturatus), được tìm thấy ở Kenya. Gần đây, việc nhập khẩu từ Tanzania loài Tắc kè lùn William (Lygodactylus williamsi) vốn có màu sắc rực rỡ, được gọi là "tắc kè điện xanh", đã gây được sự chú ý cho loài tắc kè lùn Lygodactylus trong việc buôn bán loài bò sát.

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난쟁이도마뱀붙이속 ( Korece )

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난쟁이도마뱀붙이속(Lygodactylus)은 드워프 게코(dwarf geckos)라고도 불리며, 대략 60으로 이루어진 주행성 도마뱀붙이류의 일이다. 주로 아프리카마다가스카르에 서식하지만 두 종은 남아메리카에 서식한다. 제일 잘 알려진 흰머리난쟁이도마뱀붙이케냐에 서식한다.[3]

근래 탄자니아에서 밝은 색깔의 멸종위기종 청록색난쟁이도마뱀붙이가 불법으로 수출되어, 파충류 거래에서 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류가 점점 주의를 끌고 있다. 야생 청록색난쟁이도마뱀붙이 거래는 불법이기 때문에, 이 녀석들을 포장한 상자는 보통 라벨에 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류(Lygodactylus spp.), 곶난쟁이도마뱀붙이(:en:Cape dwarf gecko) 따위로 일부러 거짓된 정보를 기입한다.[4] 몇몇 세관원들이 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류의 구성원들을 구별하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있기 때문에,[4] CITES에서 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류 식별 가이드를 온라인으로 출판하였다.[5]

하위

종들은 종명(en:Specific name (zoology))에 따라 알파벳 순서대로 나열한다:[2]

 src=
탄자니아 다르에스살람흰머리난쟁이도마뱀붙이. 꼬리는 자절이라 불리는 자가방어기제로 인해 끊어졌다.

L. blancae (feminine, genitive, singular) is named for (Ms) Françoise Blanc, a French geneticist; but L. blanci (masculine, genitive, singular) is named for (Mr.) Charles Pierre Blanc, a French herpetologist.[6]

주의사항(en:Nota bene): 삽입어구의 이명 명명자(en:Binominal nomenclature)는 원래 해당 종을 난쟁이도마뱀붙이속(Lygodactylus)과는 다른 속에 속한 것으로 기술했을지도 모른다.

각주

  1. "Lygodactylus ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. Lygodactylus - Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  3. Lygodactylus picturatus White-headed Dwarf Gecko”. Wildherps.com. 2007년 4월 5일에 확인함.
  4. CITES Proposal for inclusion
  5. TRAFFIC (2011). How to identify Lygodactylus williamsi: A photographic guide to the turquoise dwarf gecko. In: Wildlife Trade Handbook. TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa and the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 11–17.
  6. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Lygodactylus blancae and L. blanci, p. 26).
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난쟁이도마뱀붙이속: Brief Summary ( Korece )

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난쟁이도마뱀붙이속(Lygodactylus)은 드워프 게코(dwarf geckos)라고도 불리며, 대략 60으로 이루어진 주행성 도마뱀붙이류의 일이다. 주로 아프리카마다가스카르에 서식하지만 두 종은 남아메리카에 서식한다. 제일 잘 알려진 흰머리난쟁이도마뱀붙이케냐에 서식한다.

근래 탄자니아에서 밝은 색깔의 멸종위기종 청록색난쟁이도마뱀붙이가 불법으로 수출되어, 파충류 거래에서 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류가 점점 주의를 끌고 있다. 야생 청록색난쟁이도마뱀붙이 거래는 불법이기 때문에, 이 녀석들을 포장한 상자는 보통 라벨에 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류(Lygodactylus spp.), 곶난쟁이도마뱀붙이(:en:Cape dwarf gecko) 따위로 일부러 거짓된 정보를 기입한다. 몇몇 세관원들이 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류의 구성원들을 구별하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있기 때문에, CITES에서 난쟁이도마뱀붙이류 식별 가이드를 온라인으로 출판하였다.

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