Parides sesostris, the emerald-patched cattleheart or southern cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae.[2][3]
Parides sesostris has a wingspan reaching 100–110 millimetres (3.9–4.3 in). The head, the thorax and the abdomen are black. The basic color of the upperside of the forewings is black, with large green areas on the basal portion of the forewings. The underside of the forewings is dark brown. The underside of the hindwings is dark brown, with a chain of red spots on the outer edge. The hindwings are scalloped but they have no tails. The larvae feed on Aristolochia barbata, A. bicolor, A. grandiflora, A. sprucei, and A. trianae.[4] It is not threatened.[3]
P. sesostris. Forewing in the male with very large green area which touches the cell; hindwing either black or with a red spot before the hindmargin. Forewing of the female with at least two white spots; the red band on the hindwing generally broad. Scent-organ of the male with white wool, except at the base, which is black. Mexico to the Amazon, in three subspecies. — The northern form is zestos Gray (3a). The male has always a red spot on the hindwing. In the female the band on the upper surface of the hindwing is bright red. South Mexico to Costa Rica. — tarquinius Boisd. occurs from Panama to Ecuador and North Venezuela.The upper surface of the hindwing of the male has mostly a red spot as in zestos, but the band on the under face is more obliquely placed. In the female the second white spot on the forewing is somewhat larger than in zestos, and the band on the under surface of the hindwing is nearer to the cell. — sesostris Cr. (female = tullus Cr.) (2d) has very rarely a red spot on the upper surface of the hindwing of the male, and the spots on the under surface are placed somewhat nearer to the margin. In the female the two white spots on the forewing are widely separated from the cell. Orinoco ; Guiana ; Para to Peru ; Bolivia ; Goyaz.This species is a strong flier, which appears never to leave the woods.[6]
Seitz P. sesostris sesostris
A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)[7]
This species is native to the Americas. It is widespread from Mexico until Brazil and Peru.
Parides sesostris is a member of the sesostris species group[8]
The members are
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Parides sesostris, the emerald-patched cattleheart or southern cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae.
Parides sesostris est une espèce d'insectes lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Papilionidae, de la sous-famille des Papilioninae, tribu des Troidini, sous-tribu des Troidina et du genre Parides.
Il se nomme Emerald-patched Cattleheart ou the Southern Cattleheart en anglais.
Parides sesostris est le chef de file d'un groupe qui porte son nom :
Parides sesostris est un papillon marron iridescent au fort dimorphisme sexuel d'une envergure autour de 86 mm[4],[5]. Les mâles présentent aux ailes antérieures une tache verte et aux ailes postérieures une tache rouge alors que les femelles n'ont qu'une tache ronde blanche variable aux antérieures et une ornementation de taches roses en ligne submarginale aux ailes postérieures.
Parides sesostris sesostris vole de mars à mai puis de juillet à décembre[2].
Les plantes hôtes de sa chenille sont des aristoloches dont Aristolochia barbata et Aristolochia bicolor pour Parides sesostris sesostris, Aristolochia sprucei et Aristolochia trianae pour Parides sesostris tarquinius, Aristolochia grandiflora pour Parides sesostris trinitensis et Parides sesostris zischkai[3].
Il est présent au Mexique, à Panama, au Costa Rica, au Honduras, au Nicaragua, au Guatemala, en Guyane, Guyana, Surinam, au Venezuela, en Colombie, Équateur, au Pérou et au Brésil[3].
Il réside principalement en lisière de forêt tropicale[2].
Pas de statut de protection particulier.
Parides sesostris est une espèce d'insectes lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Papilionidae, de la sous-famille des Papilioninae, tribu des Troidini, sous-tribu des Troidina et du genre Parides.
Parides sesostris is een vlinder uit de familie van de pages (Papilionidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1779 door Pieter Cramer.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
