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Description ( İngilizce )

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A small frog, males are 24-36 mm long, females 34-43 mm. Its head is about as broad as long; nostrils are somewhat widely spaced; snout is truncate to slightly pointed in profile. Has large eyes; tympanum commonly visible. Dorsum is usually green but can be green and brown or completely brown, but all are mottled with black or darker green, sometimes with scattered white spots and a white lateral stripe starting from below the eye. Can be divided into four morphotypes: 1. dark green with indistinct black reticulation; 2. pale green with distinct black reticulation; 3. like type 2 but green with brown patches; 4. like type 2 but mostly brown. Has white ventral surface and hind limbs; concealed parts of thighs are purple blotches on white or white and red or white and pale blue; these colors sometimes meet below abdomen and thighs. Groin has a violet patch and often also in the axilla, which is sometimes interrupted by blue or white spots or the patch may extend along the side of the body between dorsal green and ventral white (Menzies 1993).The iris refers to a rainbow and its multicolored appearance.

Referans

Menzies, J. I. (1993). ''Systematics of Litoria iris (Anura: Hylidae) and its allies in New Guinea and a note on sexual dimorphism in the group.'' Australian Journal of Zoology, 41, 225-255.

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Chih Wang

Distribution and Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Distribution: Star Mountains west of Irian Jaya-Papua New Guinea border to Okapa in Eastern Highlands Province; altitudes between 1200-2900 m (Menzies 1993). Abundantly found in roadside ditches and drainage ditches around airfields. Also can be found around shallow pools and swamps in forests. Population abundance possibly caused by increase in available habitat by construction of drainage ditches, around which short vegetation grows (Menzies 1993).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( İngilizce )

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Reproduction: Breeding takes place in ditches, swamps, small creeks, or forest pools. Eggs are rather large, few in quantity, and placed in small groups on vegetation above water surface; newly laid eggs are pale brown on upperside and greenish yellow on lower side. Tadpoles do not hatch until a somewhat late stage of development, about two weeks later, when they fall into the water (Menzies 1975). Call: Consists of irregular, short series of 1-10 notes (usually less than 6); length of notes range from short clicks to long notes (0.03-0.55 s). Longer notes sound like a buzz with hardly any musical quality. Amplitude of notes generally rises and then cut off sharply. Most are concentrated around 1500-3000 Hz (Menzies 1993).
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Litoria iris ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Litoria iris és una espècie de granota del gènere Litoria de la família Hylidae. Originària d'Indonèsia i Papua Nova Guinea.


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Litoria iris: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Litoria iris és una espècie de granota del gènere Litoria de la família Hylidae. Originària d'Indonèsia i Papua Nova Guinea.


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Western Highland treefrog ( İngilizce )

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The Western Highland treefrog (Litoria iris) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, swamps, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forests, and canals and ditches.[2]

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Litoria iris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55727A152326945. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T55727A152326945.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ Richards, Stephen; Bickford, David. "Litoria iris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55727A11358018.en.

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Western Highland treefrog: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The Western Highland treefrog (Litoria iris) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, swamps, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forests, and canals and ditches.

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Litoria iris ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Litoria iris es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Hylidae.[1][2][3][4]

Originaria de Nueva Guinea Occidental (Indonesia) y Papúa Nueva Guinea.

Ranas macho adultas miden 3.6 cm de largo y las hembras 4.3 cm. Pueden ser de muchos colores, por eso su nombre científico es iris o arcoíris. La mayoría son verdes con un patrón negro grueso. Tienen una coloración anaranjada en sus piernas y algo de púrpura y azul en sus ingles y vientres.[2]

Ponen huevos en plantas que cuelgan sobre cuerpos de agua.[2]​ Los renacuajos tardan dos semanas en eclosionar y luego se caen de la hoja al agua.[3]

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. « Litoria iris». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural.
  2. a b c «Western Highland Treefrog». Project Noah. Consultado el 23 de junio de 2020.
  3. a b Chin Wang (13 de mayo de 2003). «Litoria iris». Amphibiaweb. Consultado el 23 de junio de 2020.
  4. Stephen Richards; David Bickford (2004). «Western Highland Treefrog» 2004. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. p. e.T55727A11358018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55727A11358018.en. Consultado el 23 de junio de 2020.

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Litoria iris: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Litoria iris es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Hylidae.​​​​

Originaria de Nueva Guinea Occidental (Indonesia) y Papúa Nueva Guinea.

Ranas macho adultas miden 3.6 cm de largo y las hembras 4.3 cm. Pueden ser de muchos colores, por eso su nombre científico es iris o arcoíris. La mayoría son verdes con un patrón negro grueso. Tienen una coloración anaranjada en sus piernas y algo de púrpura y azul en sus ingles y vientres.​

Ponen huevos en plantas que cuelgan sobre cuerpos de agua.​ Los renacuajos tardan dos semanas en eclosionar y luego se caen de la hoja al agua.​

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Litoria iris ( Baskça )

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Litoria iris Litoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

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Litoria iris: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Litoria iris Litoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Litoria iris ( Fransızca )

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Litoria iris est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Pelodryadidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Nouvelle-Guinée[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 800 et 2 000 m d'altitude, depuis les Star mountains en Indonésie jusqu'à Okapa dans les monts Bismarck en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

Description

Les mâles mesurent de 24 à 36 mm et les femelles de 34 à 43 mm[2].

Publication originale

  • Tyler, 1962 : New hylid frog from the Central Highlands of New Guinea. Records of the South Australian Museum, vol. 14, p. 253-258 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Litoria iris: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Litoria iris est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Pelodryadidae.

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Litoria iris ( Lehçe )

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Litoria irisgatunek górskiego płaza z rodziny rzekotkowatych.

Taksonomia

Obecnie uważa się, że pod tą nazwą kryje się więcej, niż jeden gatunek[1].

Epitet gatunkowy iris to łacińskie słowo oznaczające tęczę (a także tęczówkę).

Występowanie

Płaz spotykany jest w górach Star w Papui-Nowej Gwinei oraz w Indonezji[2][1]. Odnotować należy, że, jak podaje IUCN, zasięg występowania zwierzęcia jest rozczłonkowany, na danym obszarze zwykle zajmuje on tylko część strumieni, w których mógłby żyć[1].

Ten górski gatunek występuje na wysokościach zawierających się pomiędzy 800 a 2000 metrów nad poziomem morza[1].

Za swe siedlisko płaz ten obrał bagna i okolice niewielkich strumieni o powolnym nurcie w wilgotnym lesie równikowym[1]. Radzi sobie także w środowisku zdegradowanym przez człowieka[1].

Rozmnażanie

Rozród odbywa się na bagnach, w rowach i strumieniach o wolnym przepływie wody[1]. Kijanki, wykluwając się, spadają do wody z jaj złożonym na roślinach nad powierzchnią zbiornika wodnego[1].

Status

Liczebność gatunku nie zmniejsza się ani nie ulega wzrostowi[1].

Przypisy

  1. a b c d e f g h i j Litoria iris. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  2. mapa zasięgu według IUCN (ang.). [dostęp 2009-09-09].
p d e
Rodziny płazów bezogonowych
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Litoria iris: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

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Litoria iris – gatunek górskiego płaza z rodziny rzekotkowatych.

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Litoria iris ( Vietnamca )

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Litoria iris (tên tiếng Anh: Western Highland Treefrog) là một loài ếch thuộc họ Nhái bén. Loài này có ở Tây PapuaIndonesiaPapua New Guinea. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, đầm nước, vườn nông thôn, rừng trước đây suy thoái nghiêm trọng, và kênh đào và mương rãnh.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Nhái bén (Hylidae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Litoria iris: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Litoria iris (tên tiếng Anh: Western Highland Treefrog) là một loài ếch thuộc họ Nhái bén. Loài này có ở Tây PapuaIndonesiaPapua New Guinea. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, đầm nước, vườn nông thôn, rừng trước đây suy thoái nghiêm trọng, và kênh đào và mương rãnh.

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