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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 7.3 years (captivity) Observations: One captive specimen lived 7.3 years (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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AnAge articles

Başlıksız ( İngilizce )

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Sekeetamys calurus is the only species in its genus. Sekeetamys have several adaptations to their arid environments. Bushy-tailed jirds respond to osmotic stress from dehydration by reducing resting metabolic rate (RMR), increasing non-shivering thermogenesis (NST), and reducing their volume and increasing the concentration of urine. A high capacity NST allows desert rodents to compensate for their low RMR and allows them to be active during cold desert nights. Low RMR allows bushy-tailed jirds to conserve energy during the day when they are sheltered from the heat, and then a high NST capacity allows the animal to increase heat production within a short period of time before nightfall. The adaptive ability of nocturnal activity and diurnal rest is very important to the functioning of S. calurus.

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Associations ( İngilizce )

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The main predators are desert foxes, but they also fall victim to hyraxes. Remains of S. calurus have been found in some owl pellets. Snakes inhabiting arid regions may also prey upon bushy-tailed jirds, although no evidence was found. When S. calurus feel threatened they thump their feet to scare the predator and warn others. If that tactic does not succeed, they attempt to outrun their predator.

Known Predators:

  • rock hyraxes (Procavia capensis)
  • Ruppel's foxes (Vulpes rueppelli)
  • pale foxes (Vulpes pallida)
  • fennecs (Vulpes zerda)

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Morphology ( İngilizce )

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Sekeetamys calurus can be separated from their gerbil relatives by the color of their coats. The fur is a yellowish, reddish color that is flecked with black hairs. There is a distinct line when the dorsal fur meets the ventral fur. The ventral fur is crisp white. The ears are grey and sometimes have white hairs behind them. The hind feet of bushy-tailed jirds have naked soles that aid in gripping and climbing rocky surfaces. Bushy-tailed jirds are known for their bushy tails, which are brownish grey with white tips. The tails are covered with long hairs that stand out, creating a feather-like effect, thus making the tails bushy. Males have especially full and prominent tails. Young S. calurus appear to have fuller, softer fur.

Sekeetamys calurus have low metabolic rates, 47% of the expected BMR for rodents their size. A low BMR is probably an adaptation to their arid environment.

Range mass: 45 to 90 g.

Average mass: 64 g.

Range length: 9.8 to 12.8 cm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: male more colorful; ornamentation

Average basal metabolic rate: 0.274 W.

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Life Expectancy ( İngilizce )

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There is a significant difference in the lifespan of captive (4.5 years) vs. wild animals (5.8 months), and between males and females. Captive animals have a greater longevity due to their lack of predators and consistent food supply. Males tend to live longer than females.

Range lifespan
Status: wild:
30 (high) months.

Average lifespan
Status: wild:
25 months.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
4 to 5 years.

Typical lifespan
Status: wild:
5.6 to 6.0 months.

Typical lifespan
Status: captivity:
1 to 4 years.

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Arid and rocky environments make the best homes for S. calurus. To avoid heat exhaustion, bushy-tailed jirds burrow in rocky terrain under edges of rocks and boulders. Sekeetamys calurus have adapted to their rocky environments by becoming good climbers. Bushy-tailed jirds are nocturnal and very active at night.

Range elevation: 90 to 1200 m.

Average elevation: 300 m.

Habitat Regions: temperate ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: desert or dune

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Sekeetamys calurus prefer arid regions such as South-East Israel, eastern Egypt, Jordan, Sinai, and in the vicinity of Riyadh in central Saudi Arabia.

Biogeographic Regions: palearctic (Native )

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Bushy-tailed jirds are omnivores. Depending on the environment, S. calurus diets may vary greatly. In the wild, bushy-tailed jirds prefer seeds, insects, herbs, and small bushes. Sekeetamys calurus cache their food, especially in the presence of potential competitors such as Acomys russatus. In captivity, members of this species will accept seeds, vegetables, fruits, and commercialized rat and gerbil food. It is recommended to keep lettuce and citrus fruits to a minimum. Sekeetamys calurus need to have a high protein diet. In captivity, lime blocks are necessary for nutrition as well as for play. Bushy-tailed jirds also prey on live food, such as mealworms.

Animal Foods: insects; terrestrial worms

Plant Foods: leaves; seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit

Foraging Behavior: stores or caches food

Primary Diet: omnivore

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Associations ( İngilizce )

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Sekeetamys calurus are found in arid regions where not many other mammals dwell. However, research has been done on the competition between bushy-tailed jirds, S. calurus, and golden spiny mice. Under the right circumstances, the two species compete for nesting sites and materials, as well as food. Sekeetamys calurus are found to be dominant, perhaps as a result of their protection of their food stores and nesting materials. Predators such as hyraxes and several kinds of foxes rely on this species. Bushy-tailed jirds are omnivores, feeding on insects when they are available. They also gather and cache seeds, perhaps dispersing them.

When kept as laboratory specimens, bushy-tailed jirds are susceptible to several different strains of viruses and bacteria, as well as mites. There is no information confirming that S. calurus are affected by these health factors in the wild.

Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Benefits ( İngilizce )

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Sekeetamys calurus are very important to the pet trade. Bushy-tailed jirds have been introduced in many countries as mild-mannered pets. Sekeetamys calurus are also often used in animal laboratories. They make good lab subjects due to their mild manner and unique ways of thermoregulating.

Positive Impacts: pet trade ; research and education

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Benefits ( İngilizce )

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There was no evidence found on the negative economic importance for humans.

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Conservation Status ( İngilizce )

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No information was available on the status of S. calurus.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Behavior ( İngilizce )

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Bushy-tailed jirds are not highly vocal. When they are vocal, it is usually because they have been injured or feel severely threatened. Most communication is done through foot thumping. Sekeetamys calurus thump their feet loudly when they sense danger or when they become sexually excited. Another form of communication that bushy-tailed jirds use is scent marking. There are small scent glands on the ventral sides of their bodies. Sekeetamys calurus rub their bellies on everything that they consider their property, including territory and family members. Each animal has its own distinct scent that distinguishes its property from that of any other S. calurus.

Communication Channels: acoustic ; chemical

Other Communication Modes: scent marks ; vibrations

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
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Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Reproduction ( İngilizce )

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Mating pairs tend to stay in close contact throughout the mating season. Sekeetamys calurus are a seasonally monogamous species.

Mating System: monogamous

Scent markings are a crucial form of attracting mates. Male bushy-tailed jirds also use foot thumping to show females that they are interested in mating. Once a male has selected a female to mate with, he chases her. Chasing of the female commences in the early evening, and may last several hours. Mating pairs tend to stay in close contact throughout the mating season. The pair often wrestle, with the loser being pinned down and given a thorough bathing by the winner.

Sexual maturity for Sekeetamys calurus is sixty to eighty days after birth. Mating season for bushy-tailed jirds in the wild is February and March. Captive animals have the ability to mate year round. Breeding of captive animals may be difficult as it is dependent on the animals' diet; they must have a high protein and low fat diet. Gestation lasts for 21 to 24 days. Female S. calurus give birth to liters of three to five young in captivity, and two to three young in the wild. Weaning and the first signs of independence of young occur at four to five weeks.

Breeding interval: Sekeetamys calurus breed once yearly.

Breeding season: Mating season for bushy-tailed jirds in the wild is February and March.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 5.

Range gestation period: 21 to 24 days.

Range weaning age: 4 to 5 weeks.

Range time to independence: 4 to 5 weeks.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 60 to 80 days.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 60 to 80 days.

Key Reproductive Features: seasonal breeding ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous

Average number of offspring: 2.9.

Sekeetamys calurus often form mating pairs that help care for the young. Both parents invest time in watching and gathering food for their young. In groups, the parents protect the young from being eaten by conspecifics. It is important to make sure that in captivity, new bushy-tailed jird parents have enough calcium and protein in their diet. If they do not, they will resort to cannibalism and eat their young.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Male, Female, Protecting: Male, Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Male, Female, Protecting: Male, Female)

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Carter, K. 2004. "Sekeetamys calurus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Sekeetamys_calurus.html
yazar
Kimberlee Carter, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
yazar
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Matthew Wund, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Sekeetamys calurus ( Asturyasça )

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El jerbillo de cola tupia (Sekeetamys calurus) ye una especie de royedor miomorfu de la familia Muridae. Ye la única especie del xéneru Sekeetamys.

Distribución

Alcuéntrase nel este d'Exiptu, Israel, Xordania, Arabia Saudita y quiciabes l'estremu norte de Sudán.

Hábitat

El so hábitat natural son les árees predreses.

Referencies

  • Schlitter, D., Shenbrot, G., Amr, Z. & Kock, D. 2008. Sekeetamys calurus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. Y. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Enllaces esternos

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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( Asturyasça )

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El jerbillo de cola tupia (Sekeetamys calurus) ye una especie de royedor miomorfu de la familia Muridae. Ye la única especie del xéneru Sekeetamys.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Sekeetamys calurus és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids. Viu a altituds d'entre 0 i 600 msnm a l'Aràbia Saudita, Egipte, Israel, Jordània i el Sudan. Es tracta d'un animal nocturn que s'alimenta de plantes i, possiblement, insectes. El seu hàbitat natural són les zones rocoses àrides de muntanya. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1]

Referències

  1. Schlitter, D. et al. Sekeetamys calurus. UICN 2016. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2016, consultada el 9 juliol 2017.
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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Sekeetamys calurus és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids. Viu a altituds d'entre 0 i 600 msnm a l'Aràbia Saudita, Egipte, Israel, Jordània i el Sudan. Es tracta d'un animal nocturn que s'alimenta de plantes i, possiblement, insectes. El seu hàbitat natural són les zones rocoses àrides de muntanya. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.

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Pískomil veverkoocasý ( Çekçe )

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Pískomil veverkoocasý (Sekeetamys calurus) je druh pískomila žijící v pouštních oblastech Blízkého východu. Je zařazen do monotypického rodu Sekeetamys.

Popis

  • hmotnost: 45–90 g
  • délka těla: 10–12,5 cm
  • délka ocasu: 13–16,5 cm

Pískomil veverkoocasý je zhruba stejně velký jako pískomil mongolský, je však štíhlejší. Mají protáhlý úzký čenich, velké kulaté oči a poměrně velké šedé uši, hmatové chlupy jsou velmi dlouhé. Jejich těla se směrem dozadu rozšířují, pánevní končetiny jsou dlouhé a plosky nohou lysé. Nápadný je dlouhý, tlustý ocas, který je, tvláště u dominantních savců, po celé délce pokrytý huňatou, hnědošedou srstí. Hřbet je žlutavý, některé chlupy jsou černé, obvyklý je ticking. Břicho je čistě bílé.

Rozšíření a stanoviště

Žijí v kamenitých i písčitých pouštích a polopouštích v Súdánu, Egyptě, Izraeli, Jordánsku a Saúdské Arábii.

Biologie

Pískomilové veverkoocasí jsou noční zvířata, přes den se skrývají před pouštním žárem. Jsou sociální a žijí v rodinných skupinách, během výchovy mláďat jsou monogamní. Huňatost ocasu samců je znakem jejich sociálního postavení.

V přírodě se páří v únoru a březnu, v zajetí pak celoročně. Březost trvá 21–24 dní. Samice si pod kameny staví hnízdo z rozkousaných rostlin, v jednom vrhu jsou dvě až pět bezmocných mláďat. Na péči o ně se podílejí oba rodiče. Mladí pískomilové se začínají osamostatňovat ve čtyřech až pěti měsících věku.

Už 80 dní po narození pohlavně dospívají. V přírodě je průměrná délka života pískomila veverkoocasého jen asi 6 měsíců, v zajetí se dožívají až 5,5 let.

Dobře šplhá ve větvích a výborně skáče. Je to všežravec, živí se částmi rostlin, semeny i drobnými bezobratlými. Nalezenou potravu si zahrabává do skrýší a pravděpodobně se tak podílí na šíření semen. Sdílí území i zdroje s myší rezavou, která se tak stává jeho konkurentem; zdá se ale, že pískomil veverkoocasý je dominatnější.

Je kořistí fenků, písečných i pouštních lišek, damanů, sov a hadů.

Chov pískomila veverkoocasého

Podobně jako pískomil mongolský a další pískomilové se i pískomil veverkoocasý chová v zajetí. Jsou to nenáročná a ochočitelná zvířata, péče o ně se neliší od péče o jiné pískomily. Potřebují nějaký domeček, kam by se mohli schovat, větve na šplhání a koupací písek. Dobře se množí, ale nemají-li dostatečně kvalitní potravu, může dojít ke kanibalismu mláďat.

Pískomil veverkoocasý v českých zoo

Reference

  1. Červený seznam IUCN 2018.1. 5. července 2018. Dostupné online. [cit. 2018-08-10]

Externí odkazy

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Pískomil veverkoocasý: Brief Summary ( Çekçe )

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Pískomil veverkoocasý (Sekeetamys calurus) je druh pískomila žijící v pouštních oblastech Blízkého východu. Je zařazen do monotypického rodu Sekeetamys.

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Buschschwanz-Rennmaus ( Almanca )

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Die Buschschwanz-Rennmaus (Sekeetamys calurus) ist ein Nagetier aus der Unterfamilie Rennmäuse und die einzige Art ihrer Gattung.[1]

Beschreibung

 src=
Buschschwanz-Rennmaus als Haustier.

Diese Rennmaus erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 10 bis 12,5 cm und eine Schwanzlänge von 11 bis 16 cm. Das Fell ist an der Oberseite gelb- bis rötlich mit einem schwarzen Schatten. Der Bauch und die Gliedmaßen sind weißlich. Auffällig ist der braune, buschige Schwanz, der in einer weißen Quaste endet. Es sind auch Farbvarianten mit schwarzer Schwanzmitte und weißlicher Schwanzwurzel bekannt.[2]

Die Buschschwanz-Rennmaus kommt in felsigen Regionen und Wüsten im nordöstlichen Afrika und in Westasien vor. Das Verbreitungsgebiet streckt sich entlang des Roten Meeres in Ägypten (einzelne Funde aus Sudan) über die Sinai-Halbinsel nach Israel, Jordanien und das westliche Saudi-Arabien. Eine isolierte Population lebt im zentralen Saudi-Arabien. In Gebirgen erreicht die Art 600 Meter Meereshöhe.[3]

Diese Nagetiere graben ihre Baue unter Felsen oder Gebäuden. Weibchen gebären durchschnittlich 3 Jungtiere pro Wurf und maximal 6. Ein Exemplar lebte unter menschlicher Aufsicht fast 5,5 Jahre.[2]

Die IUCN listet sie als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern).[3]

Literatur

  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. 2 Bände. 6. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD u. a. 1999, ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Sekeetamys. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2 Bände. 3. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (englisch, online [abgerufen am 3. November 2020]).
  2. a b Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Band 2. 6. Auflage. 1999, S. 1454–1455, Google books
  3. a b Sekeetamys calurus in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2011. Eingestellt von: Schlitter, D., Shenbrot, G., Amr, Z. & Kock, D., 2008. Abgerufen am 29. August 2012.
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Buschschwanz-Rennmaus: Brief Summary ( Almanca )

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Die Buschschwanz-Rennmaus (Sekeetamys calurus) ist ein Nagetier aus der Unterfamilie Rennmäuse und die einzige Art ihrer Gattung.

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Bushy-tailed jird ( İngilizce )

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The bushy-tailed jird or bushy-tailed dipodil (Sekeetamys calurus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is the only species in the genus Sekeetamys. It is found in Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.

Description

The bushy-tailed jird is a large mouse-like rodent with a bushy tail in the subfamily Gerbillinae. It has a length of between 229 and 292 millimetres (9.0 and 11.5 in) and a tail of between 131 and 164 millimetres (5.2 and 6.5 in). Its average weight is between 27 and 50 grams (0.95 and 1.76 oz). The ears are large and there are pale patches around the eyes. Dorsally, the hairs are yellowish-brown tipped with black, with the flanks being rather paler than the back. There is a sharp demarcation line between the flanks and the whitish underparts. The tail is yellowish-brown at its base, the rest being greyish-black except for the usually white tip. The tail is well furred throughout its length and held upright. This bushy tail is unique among small rodents in Egypt except for the Asian garden dormouse (Eliomys melanurus). The legs are slender and the hind feet are long, with hairless soles.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The bushy-tailed jird occurs in eastern Egypt, the Sinai Peninsula, southern Israel and southern Jordan. Its natural habitat is arid and semiarid localities where the rainfall is typically less than 100 millimetres (4 in) per year. It seems to be expanding its range northwards in Israel; whereas its northern limit used to be the Tze'elim Stream near Masada in southern Israel, it now occurs at Ein Gedi, west of the Dead Sea.[3]

Status

The bushy-tailed jird is an uncommon species but the population trend is stable and there are no particular threats so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "least concern".[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Schlitter, D.; Shenbrot, G.; Amr, Z.; Kock, D. (2008). "Sekeetamys calurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2015-08-04.old-form url
  2. ^ Hoath, Richard (2009). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. American University in Cairo Press. pp. 189–190. ISBN 978-977-416-254-1.
  3. ^ Shargala, Eyal; Kronfelda, Noga; Dayana, Tamar (1998). "On the population ecology of the bushy-tailed jird (Sekeetamys calurus) at En Gedi". Israel Journal of Zoology. 44 (1): 61–63. doi:10.1080/00212210.1998.10688935 (inactive 31 December 2022).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2022 (link)
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Bushy-tailed jird: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The bushy-tailed jird or bushy-tailed dipodil (Sekeetamys calurus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is the only species in the genus Sekeetamys. It is found in Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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El jerbillo de cola tupida (Sekeetamys calurus) es una especie de roedor miomorfo de la familia Muridae. Es la única especie del género Sekeetamys.

Distribución

Se encuentra en el este de Egipto, Israel, Jordania, Arabia Saudita y quizá el extremo norte de Sudán.

Hábitat

Su hábitat natural son las áreas rocosas.

Referencias

  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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El jerbillo de cola tupida (Sekeetamys calurus) es una especie de roedor miomorfo de la familia Muridae. Es la única especie del género Sekeetamys.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( Baskça )

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Sekeetamys calurus Sekeetamys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Gerbillinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Thomas (1892) Muridae Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist..

Ikus, gainera

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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Sekeetamys calurus Sekeetamys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Gerbillinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( Fransızca )

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Sekeetamys calurus est la seule espèce du genre Sekeetamys. Ce rongeur de la famille des Muridés. Cette gerbille est localisée en Égypte et Jordanie. En français elle est appelée Gerbille à queue touffue[1], Gerbille à queue en plumeau[1] ou encore Mérione à queue touffue[1].

Notes et références

  1. a b et c (en) Murray Wrobel, 2007. Elsevier's dictionary of mammals: in Latin, English, German, French and Italian. Elsevier, 2007. (ISBN 0444518770), 9780444518774. 857 pages. Rechercher dans le document numérisé

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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Sekeetamys calurus est la seule espèce du genre Sekeetamys. Ce rongeur de la famille des Muridés. Cette gerbille est localisée en Égypte et Jordanie. En français elle est appelée Gerbille à queue touffue, Gerbille à queue en plumeau ou encore Mérione à queue touffue.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( İtalyanca )

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Il merione dalla coda folta (Sekeetamys calurus Thomas, 1892) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi, unica specie del genere Seeketamys (Ellerman, 1947), diffuso nel Vicino Oriente.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Roditore di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 98 e 130 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 112 e 164 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 28 e 35 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 17 e 23 mm e un peso fino a 50 g.[3]

Caratteristiche craniche e dentarie

Il cranio è delicato, con il rostro lungo e sottile e con la bolla timpanica ingrandita e rigonfia posteriormente. La regione inter-orbitale è stretta. Gli incisivi superiori hanno un solo solco longitudinale.

Sono caratterizzati dalla seguente formula dentaria:

3 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 Totale: 16 1.Incisivi; 2.Canini; 3.Premolari; 4.Molari;

Aspetto

Le parti superiori variano dal giallastro al rossiccio, mentre le parti ventrali e le zampe sono biancastre. Le orecchie sono grandi. Le piante dei piedi sono prive di peli. Il palmo delle zampe anteriori è privo di peli e munito di 5 cuscinetti. La coda è più lunga della testa e del corpo, è brunastra e termina con un evidente ciuffo di peli bianco. In alcuni esemplari il ciuffo si estende per circa la metà della coda, è formato da peli nerastri e peli biancastri lungo i lati. Le femmine hanno 2 mammelle pettorali e 2 mammelle inguinali.

Biologia

Comportamento

È una specie terricola e notturna. Costruisce tane sotto ammassi rocciosi. Si arrampica agilmente sulle rocce.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di piante e forse di insetti.

Riproduzione

Le femmine danno alla luce fino a 6 piccoli alla volta. In cattività si riproduce durante tutto l'anno. Allo stato selvatico sono stati osservati individui fecondi a febbraio e marzo. L'aspettativa di vita in cattività è di 5 anni e 5 mesi.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa lungo le coste orientali dell'Egitto e del Sudan nord-orientale, la Penisola del Sinai, Israele meridionale, Giordania sud-occidentale e nelle zone vicino Riad, nell'Arabia Saudita.

Vive nelle zone aride rocciose, incluse le vette montane del Deserto del Negev fino a 600 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato che non sono evidenti serie minacce, nonostante sia una specie naturalmente rara, classifica S.calurus come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Schlitter, D., Shenbrot, G., Amr, Z. & Kock, D. 2008, Sekeetamys calurus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Sekeetamys calurus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Aulagnier & Al., 2011.

Bibliografia

  • Ronald M. Novak, Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. ISBN 9780801857898
  • Stephan Aulagnier & Al., Guide des mammiferes d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient, Delachaux & Niestlé SA, Parigi, 2011, ISBN 9788889999707.

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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( İtalyanca )

wikipedia IT tarafından sağlandı

Il merione dalla coda folta (Sekeetamys calurus Thomas, 1892) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi, unica specie del genere Seeketamys (Ellerman, 1947), diffuso nel Vicino Oriente.

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Puriauodegės smiltpelės ( Litvanca )

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Puriauodegės smiltpelės (lot. Sekeetamys, angl. Bushy - tailed jirds) – pelinių (Muridae) šeimos graužikų gentis, kurioje vienintelė rūšis – puriauodegė smiltpelė (Sekeetamys calurus). Nugara gelsva ar rausva su tamsiu atspalviu. Pilvas ir galūnės balti. Kūno ilgis 10-12,5 cm, uodegos – 11-16 cm. Uodega ilga, ruda, apaugusi gana ilgais plaukais, gale sudarančiais baltą šepetėlį. Užpakalinių kojų pagalvėlės plikos.

Rūšis paplitusi Palestinoje ir Sinajų pusiasalyje. Gyvena dykumose ir akmenuotose kalnų papėdėse. Labai vikriai lando tarp akmenų. Urvus išsirausia po akmenimis. Dauginasi ištisus metus. Vadoje būna vidutiniškai 3 jaunikliai.

Nuorodos

  • [1], puriauodegė smiltpelė (iliustracijos, tekstas – anglų k.).
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Puriauodegės smiltpelės: Brief Summary ( Litvanca )

wikipedia LT tarafından sağlandı

Puriauodegės smiltpelės (lot. Sekeetamys, angl. Bushy - tailed jirds) – pelinių (Muridae) šeimos graužikų gentis, kurioje vienintelė rūšis – puriauodegė smiltpelė (Sekeetamys calurus). Nugara gelsva ar rausva su tamsiu atspalviu. Pilvas ir galūnės balti. Kūno ilgis 10-12,5 cm, uodegos – 11-16 cm. Uodega ilga, ruda, apaugusi gana ilgais plaukais, gale sudarančiais baltą šepetėlį. Užpakalinių kojų pagalvėlės plikos.

Rūšis paplitusi Palestinoje ir Sinajų pusiasalyje. Gyvena dykumose ir akmenuotose kalnų papėdėse. Labai vikriai lando tarp akmenų. Urvus išsirausia po akmenimis. Dauginasi ištisus metus. Vadoje būna vidutiniškai 3 jaunikliai.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Sekeetamys calurus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Muridae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Thomas in 1892.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Egypte, Israël, Jordanië, Soedan en Saoedi-Arabië.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

wikipedia NL tarafından sağlandı

Sekeetamys calurus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Muridae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Thomas in 1892.

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Szczotkogon skalny ( Lehçe )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Szczotkogon skalny[3] (Sekeetamys calurus) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny myszowatych, występujący w Afryce Północnej i na Półwyspie Arabskim[2][4].

Wygląd

Gryzoń ten ma długość 229–292 mm, z czego ogon mierzy 131–164 mm. Masa ciała to 26,6–49,8 g. Jest to duża myszoskoczka wyróżniająca się ogonem pokrytym długimi (13–18 mm) włosami, które są szczególnie bujne przy jego końcu, nadając mu szczotkowaty wygląd. Gryzoń nosi ogon uniesiony i zakrzywiony. Ubarwienie jest typowe dla myszoskoczek; wierzch ciała jest żółtobrązowy, z czarnymi czubkami włosów okrywowych. Boki ciała są bledsze, z paskiem koloru od żółtego do pomarańczowego rozciągającym się do kończyn. Wewnętrzne strony nóg i brzuch są białe. Szczotkogon skalny ma duże, lekko wydłużone uszy i smukłe nogi, z których tylne są wydłużone[5][6].

Systematyka

Gatunek ten został opisany naukowo w 1892 roku przez O. Thomasa jako Gerbillus calurus, na podstawie okazu z Muzeum Brytyjskiego, odłowionego co najmniej 55 lat wcześniej[6]. Miejsce typowe to okolice miasta At-Tur na półwyspie Synaj w Egipcie. Jest to jedyny przedstawiciel monotypowego rodzaju szczotkogon (Sekeetamys); wcześniej był zaliczany także do rodzajów myszoskocz (Dipodillus) i suwak (Meriones)[4].

Występowanie i biologia

Szczotkogon skalny występuje we wschodnim Egipcie nad Morzem Czerwonym (aż po Sudan), na Synaju, w południowym Izraelu i Jordanii, a także w centralnej Arabii Saudyjskiej; przypuszcza się, że jego zasięg jest ciągły od Jordanii po centralną Arabię Saudyjską. Jest spotykany na terenach suchych i skalistych, aż po szczyty gór na pustyni Negew, do wysokości 600 m n.p.m. Prowadzi naziemny, nocny tryb życia, żywi się roślinami i prawdopodobnie owadami. W niewoli rozmnaża się przez cały rok[2].

Populacja

Gatunek ten jest naturalnie rzadki, ale zamieszkuje rozległy obszar i nie są znane zagrożenia dla jego przetrwania. Obecnie jest klasyfikowany jako gatunek najmniejszej troski[2].

Przypisy

  1. Sekeetamys calurus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b c d Schlitter, D., Shenbrot, G., Amr, Z. & Kock, D. 2016, Sekeetamys calurus [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016, wersja 2016-3, DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20089A22422004.en [dostęp 2017-07-31] (ang.).
  3. Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 297. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
  4. a b Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Sekeetamys calurus. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2017-07-31]
  5. Hoath, Richard: A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. American University in Cairo Press, 2009, s. 189–190. ISBN 978-977-416-254-1. (ang.)
  6. a b Oldfield Thomas. Descriptions of three new Gerbilles in the British Museum collections. „The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History”. Series 6. 9 (49), s. 76–79, 1892. DOI: 10.1080/00222939208677275.
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Szczotkogon skalny: Brief Summary ( Lehçe )

wikipedia POL tarafından sağlandı

Szczotkogon skalny (Sekeetamys calurus) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny myszowatych, występujący w Afryce Północnej i na Półwyspie Arabskim.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( Portekizce )

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Sekeetamys calurus é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae. É a única espécie do género Sekeetamys.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Egipto, Israel, Jordânia, Arábia Saudita e Sudão.

O seu habitat natural é: áreas rochosas.

Referências

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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı

Sekeetamys calurus é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae. É a única espécie do género Sekeetamys.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Egipto, Israel, Jordânia, Arábia Saudita e Sudão.

O seu habitat natural é: áreas rochosas.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( İsveççe )

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Sekeetamys calurus är en gnagare i underfamiljen ökenråttor och den enda arten i sitt släkte.[2]

Beskrivning

 src=
Sekeetamys calurus som sällskapsdjur.

Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 10 till 12,5 cm och en svanslängd av 11 till 16 cm. Pälsfärgen på ovansidan varierar mellan gul- och rödaktig med en svart skugga. Buken och extremiteterna är vitaktiga. Svansen är yvig och har vanligen en brun färg med vit tofs vid slutet. Den kan även vara mera svart i mitten och ljusare vid roten. Fotens undersida saknar hår.[3]

Denna ökenråtta förekommer i öknar och klippiga regioner i nordöstra Afrika och västra Asien. Utbredningsområdet sträcker sig längs Röda havet i Egypten (enstaka fynd från Sudan) över Sinaihalvön till Israel, Jordanien och västra Saudiarabien. En isolerad population finns i centrala Saudiarabien. I bergstrakter når gnagaren 600 meter över havet.[1][3]

Djuret gräver underjordiska bon bland klippor eller byggnader. I genomsnitt föds 3 ungar per kull och maximal 6 ungar. En individ i fångenskap levde nästan fem och ett halvt år.[3]

IUCN ser inga större hot mot arten och listar Sekeetamys calurus som livskraftig (LC).[1]

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c] Schlitter, D., Shenbrot, G., Amr, Z. & Kock, D. 2011 Sekeetamys calurus Från: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 29 augusti 2012.
  2. ^ Wilson & Reeder, red (2005). Sekeetamys (på engelska). Mammal Species of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
  3. ^ [a b c] Nowak, R. M. (1999) sid.1454/55 Google books

Tryckta källor

  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 ISBN 0-8018-5789-9

Externa länkar

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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( İsveççe )

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Sekeetamys calurus är en gnagare i underfamiljen ökenråttor och den enda arten i sitt släkte.

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Sekeetamys calurus ( Ukraynaca )

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Поширення

Країни проживання: Єгипет, Ізраїль, Йорданія, Саудівська Аравія, Судан. Висота проживання: від рівня моря до 600 м в Ізраїлі. Середовищем проживання є скелясті райони.

Фізичні характеристики

Голова і тіло довжиною від 10 до 12,5 см, а довжина хвоста від 11 см до 16 см. Хутро від жовтого до червонуватого зверху з чорнуватими тінями. Черево і кінцівки білуваті. Коричневий, пухнастий хвіст закінчується білим пензликом.

Поведінка

Ці гризуни риють нори під камінням або будівлями. Самиці народжують у середньому 3 мишенят, максимум 6 у приплоді. Один екземпляр жив під наглядом людини майже 5,5 років.

Джерела


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Sekeetamys calurus ( Vietnamca )

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Sekeetamys calurus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Thomas mô tả năm 1892.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Sekeetamys calurus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Chuột này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Sekeetamys calurus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Sekeetamys calurus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Thomas mô tả năm 1892.

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Пушистохвостая песчанка ( Rusça )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Звери
Инфракласс: Плацентарные
Надотряд: Euarchontoglires
Грандотряд: Грызунообразные
Отряд: Грызуны
Семейство: Мышиные
Подсемейство: Песчанковые
Род: Пушистохвостые песчанки (Sekeetamys (Ellerman, 1947))
Вид: Пушистохвостая песчанка
Международное научное название

Sekeetamys calurus (Thomas, 1892)

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ITIS 632996NCBI 298884EOL 1179774

Пушистохвостая песчанка[1] (лат. Sekeetamys calurus) — вид грызунов из подсемейства песчанковых (Gerbillinae), выделяемый в монотипный род Sekeetamys[2].

Средой обитания являются скалистые районы и пустыни на северо-востоке Африки и в западной Азии. Ареал простирается от побережья Красного моря в Египте (отдельные находки в Судане), через Синайский полуостров до Израиля и Иордании и до запада Саудовской Аравии. Изолированная популяция обитает в центре Саудовской Аравии. В горах встречается на высоте до 600 метров над уровнем моря[3].

Тело длиной от 10 до 12,5 см, длина хвоста от 11 см до 16 см. Мех от жёлтого до красного сверху с черноватыми тенями. Брюхо и конечности беловатые. Коричневый, пушистый хвост заканчивается белой кисточкой[4].

Эти грызуны роют норы под камнями или зданиями. Самки рожают в среднем 3 детёнышей, максимум 6 в помёте. Один экземпляр жил в неволе почти 5,5 лет[4].

Примечания

  1. Соколов В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Млекопитающие. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1984. — С. 168. — 10 000 экз.
  2. Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder. [Sekeetamys Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference]. — 3.. — Baltimore MD: 2 Bände. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. — ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. Sekeetamys calurus (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  4. 1 2 Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Band 2. 6. Auflage. 1999, S. 1454–1455, Google books
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Пушистохвостая песчанка: Brief Summary ( Rusça )

wikipedia русскую Википедию tarafından sağlandı

Пушистохвостая песчанка (лат. Sekeetamys calurus) — вид грызунов из подсемейства песчанковых (Gerbillinae), выделяемый в монотипный род Sekeetamys.

Средой обитания являются скалистые районы и пустыни на северо-востоке Африки и в западной Азии. Ареал простирается от побережья Красного моря в Египте (отдельные находки в Судане), через Синайский полуостров до Израиля и Иордании и до запада Саудовской Аравии. Изолированная популяция обитает в центре Саудовской Аравии. В горах встречается на высоте до 600 метров над уровнем моря.

Тело длиной от 10 до 12,5 см, длина хвоста от 11 см до 16 см. Мех от жёлтого до красного сверху с черноватыми тенями. Брюхо и конечности беловатые. Коричневый, пушистый хвост заканчивается белой кисточкой.

Эти грызуны роют норы под камнями или зданиями. Самки рожают в среднем 3 детёнышей, максимум 6 в помёте. Один экземпляр жил в неволе почти 5,5 лет.

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蓬尾沙鼠 ( Çince )

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二名法 Sekeetamys calurus
(Thomas, 1892)

蓬尾沙鼠(學名Sekeetamys calurus)又稱叢尾沙鼠,是鼠科中的一個物種,也是蓬尾沙鼠屬Sekeetamys)下的唯一物種。可發現於埃及以色列約旦沙烏地阿拉伯以及蘇丹

參考文獻

  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Schlitter, D. 2004. Sekeetamys calurus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 09 July 2007.
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蓬尾沙鼠: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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蓬尾沙鼠(學名Sekeetamys calurus)又稱叢尾沙鼠,是鼠科中的一個物種,也是蓬尾沙鼠屬(Sekeetamys)下的唯一物種。可發現於埃及以色列約旦沙烏地阿拉伯以及蘇丹

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붓꼬리저빌 ( Korece )

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붓꼬리저빌(Sekeetamys calurus)은 황무지쥐아과에 속하는 설치류의 하나이다. 붓꼬리저빌속(Sekeetamys)의 유일종이다.[2] 이집트이스라엘, 요르단, 사우디아라비아, 수단에서 발견된다. 자연 서식지는 암반 지역이다.

각주

  1. Sekeetamys calurus. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2013.2판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2015년 8월 4일에 확인함.
  2. G. G. Musser & M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
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